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2025 Supreme(Del) 74

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI 
GIRISH KATHPALIA, J.
Gaurav - Petitioner 
versus 
State Of Nct Of Delhi - Respondent 
BAIL APPLN. 945 of 2025 
Decided on : 27-03-2025 

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Varun Deswal and Mr. Siddharth S. Yadav, Advocates
For the Respondent: Ms. Priyanka Dalal, APP with SI Laxmi Narain, PS North Avenue

Anticipatory bail denied due to the serious nature of the assault, the petitioner's status as a proclaimed offender, and the public safety concerns highlighted by the evidence.

Headnote:

(A) Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 190, 191(2)(3), 115(2), 109(1), 3(5) - Anticipatory bail - Petitioner, a proclaimed offender, seeks anticipatory bail in a case involving a violent assault captured on CCTV footage - The court emphasized the seriousness of the assault and the potential danger posed by the petitioner. (Paras 1, 6, 10)

(B) Anticipatory Bail - The court noted that the nature of the crime, particularly involving the use of dangerous weapons in a public place, warranted caution in granting anticipatory bail - The petitioner’s absence during the investigation and declaration as proclaimed offender were significant factors against bail. (Paras 4, 9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner is accused of assaulting victims with a knife during a dispute, resulting in injuries close to vital organs. The incident was recorded on CCTV, showing the violent nature of the attack. The petitioner was previously declared a proclaimed offender.

Findings of Court:
The court found that granting anticipatory bail would send the wrong message regarding public safety and criminality, especially given the violent nature of the assault and the evidence available.

Issues: The main issues included the appropriateness of anticipatory bail in light of the violent nature of the crime and the petitioner's status as a proclaimed offender.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the serious nature of the offense, the evidence captured on CCTV, and the petitioner's status as a proclaimed offender justified the denial of anticipatory bail. The court underscored the importance of maintaining public safety.

Result: Application dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

1. Petitioner, who is a Proclaimed Offender, seeks anticipatory bail in case FIR No. 60/2024 of PS North Avenue for offences under Section 190/191(2)(3)/115(2)/109(1)/3(5) BNS, 2023.

2. Briefly stated, prosecution case is as follows. On 19.10.2024, at about 10:00 pm, the complainant Dheeraj along with Deepak and Vineet was sitting at a local restaurant/kiosk, where Ricky and Pawan met them. Ricky had suffered head injury and informed that on account of money dispute, he had a quarrel with Pawan and Anuj and in the process, he as well as Anuj suffered injuries. On this, Dheeraj, Deepak and Vineet took Ricky and Pawan for medical treatment to Dr. RML Hospital, where Ricky and Pawan refused to get their MLCs prepared. In the hospital, they also found Anuj and his companions Ankush, Karan, Sonu, Ramesh, R. Murgan, Gaurav and Rahul besides another boy taking their treatment. Seeing them, Dheeraj and his friends came out of the hospital and started waiting for the police at gate no.5. Thereafter at about 01:30 am, Anuj along with his above named companions came out of the hospital and Ramesh challenged Dheeraj, after which there was exchange of hot words. The boys accompanying the petitioner Gaurav exhorted his companions to assault the other group, on which Ramesh took out a buttoned knife from his pocket, but Dheeraj caught hold of his hand. In the meanwhile, Sonu started beating Vineet and fell him down. At that moment, R. Murgan exhorted Gaurav to kill the boys of the other group, on which Gaurav with the intention to kill Dheeraj gave knife blow which fell on his armpit due to which Ramesh extricated himself and again tried to assault Vineet with knife, which blow fell on neck of Vineet. In the meanwhile, when Deepak tried to intervene, Gaurav assaulted Deepak and the knife blow fell on his arm. To save themselves, Dheeraj and his friends started throwing bricks on the other side and fled away.

3. In the above background, learned counsel for petitioner submits that it is a fit case to grant anticipatory bail because in the cross case registered by the police, all accused persons were released on bail after their arrest. It is also argued that since in the very first PCR call, the petitioner was not named, it shows that he has been falsely implicated. Learned counsel for petitioner also argued that the IO recorded statement of Dheeraj without obtaining fitness certificate from doctor on MLC of Dheeraj. It is further alleged that statement of Dheeraj was recorded belatedly. Learned counsel for petitioner also argued that since the injuries allegedly caused by the petitioner were found to be simple, the petitioner deserves anticipatory bail. Learned counsel also argued that it is not possible to cause lacerated wound with a knife. It is also submitted that since the knife allegedly used by the petitioner has already been recovered at the instance of co-accused Karan, there is no necessity to arrest the petitioner.

4. On the other hand, learned prosecutor submitted the status report which is accepted across the board, to be scanned and made part of record. Copy has already been supplied. Learned prosecutor also showed me, on the mobile phone of the IO, the CCTV footage of the incident and contended that such blatant lawlessness that too outside a hospital cannot be taken lightly. Further, it is submitted that the petitioner has already been declared a Proclaimed Offender in this case, so this court has to be cautious while deciding this application for anticipatory bail.

5. Learned counsel for petitioner now submits that the petitioner joined investigation twice. But it appears that he joined investigation only under protection granted by the predecessor bench in the earlier orders and according to prosecution, he did not cooperate in the investigation and remained evasive.

6. Presence of the petitioner on the spot and at the time of incident is not disputed. Rather, the accused party lodged a cross case against the other side

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