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2025 Supreme(Del) 172

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Amit Bansal, J.
Namrata Chanchal & Ors. - Plaintiffs
Versus
Yashpal Sethi & Ors. - Defendants
CS(COMM) 160 of 2023 with I.A. 5506 of 2023
Decided On : 27-03-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Plaintiff :Mr. Karan Nagrath, Ms. Nupur Kumar, Mr. Ambuj Tiwari, Ms. Niharika Tanwar and Mr. Arjun Nagrath, Advocates
For the Defendant :Ms. Priyanka and Md. Qamar Ali, Advocates for Mr. Ujjawal Bhargava, Advocate

A suit for permanent injunction becomes infructuous when the defendants cease infringing activities following a legal notice, demonstrating compliance with copyright laws.

Headnote:(A) Copyright Act, 1957 - Section 57 - Permanent injunction sought against defendants for infringing copyright of musical works of Late Sh. Narinder Chanchal - Defendants ceased use of social media pages after legal notice - Court finds suit infructuous as defendants undertook to stop activities - Decree passed in favor of plaintiffs. (Paras 1-5)

(B) Legal Notice - Receipt of legal notice led to immediate cessation of activities by defendants, indicating compliance and respect for the rights of the plaintiffs. (Paras 2-2)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiffs filed a suit for permanent injunction against defendants for copyright infringement regarding musical works of Late Sh. Narinder Chanchal. Defendants claimed to have ceased all activities after receiving a legal notice. (Paras 1-2)

Findings of Court:
The court found that the defendants had complied with the legal notice and ceased all infringing activities, rendering the suit unnecessary. (Paras 2-5)

Issues: The main issue was whether the suit was necessary given the defendants' compliance with the legal notice and their undertaking to cease infringing activities. (Paras 2-3)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the suit was rendered infructuous due to the defendants' compliance with the legal notice and their undertaking to cease infringing activities, thus justifying the decree in favor of the plaintiffs. (Paras 5-5)

Result: Decree passed in favor of plaintiffs.

ORDER :

1. The present suit has been filed for permanent injunction restraining the defendants no.1, 2 and 3 from infringing the copyright claimed by the plaintiffs in respect of the musical works of Late Sh. Narinder Chanchal.

2. In the written statement jointly filed on behalf of defendants no.1, 2 and 3, it has been stated that after the receipt of the legal notice sent by the plaintiffs, the aforesaid defendants immediately stopped the use of all social media/pages run in the name of Late Sh. Narinder Chanchal. The paragraphs 9 and 10 of the written statement are set out below:-

“(9) That immediately after receipt of the said legal notice, the defendants immediately stopped use of all the social media platform/pages, being run by them in the name of Late Sh. Narinder Chanchal. It is submitted that all expenses of creating, using, maintaining all such pages were borne by the Defendants. The said pages were absolutely free and since the inception of the same and till the same had been closed, not even a single penny was earned by any of the Defendants, through the said pages or any other visual or audio or print media, qua anything done by them in the name of or in relation to Late Sh. Narinder Chanchal. At no point of time, any subscription based model was created by the defendant on any Facebook page, in the name of Late Sh. Narinder Chanchal.

(10) That in fact, in the said reply, the defendants mentioned as under:

“In any case, My clients have deleted the alleged contents on the channels/pages which are under their control after receipt of your legal notice as a matter of respect and with a sole intention to avoid any conflict with the family of Late Sh. Narinder Chanchal who was the idol of my clients......”

“My clients further undertakes that henceforth they shall cease and desist from carrying out any activities including creation/operation/organisation of any accounts, social media handles in the name of Late Sh. Narinder/Narinder Chanchal”.

It is submitted that after receipt of such reply, it is highly vexatious, misconceived and illegal for the Plaintiffs to file the present suit, on the same grounds and allegations, regarding which, an undertaking has already been given, in response to the legal notice. It is submitted that the purpose of filing of this suit had already become infructuous before filing the suit. The suit has been filed with oblique and ulterior motives and malafide intentions of harassing and humiliating the Defendants.”

3. In view of the above, counsel for the plaintiffs submits that the present suit may be decreed in terms of prayer clause 35(a) of the plaint and the plaintiffs would not press for remaining reliefs claimed in the plaint.

4. Counsel for defendants no.1, 2 and 3, on instructions from defendant no.1 who is present-in-person in Court, submits that defendants no.1, 2 and 3 are agreeable to the aforesaid.

5. Accordingly, a decree is passed in favour of the plaintiffs and against defendants no.1, 2 and 3 in terms of prayer clause 35(a) of the plaint.

6. Counsel for the plaintiffs does not press for remaining reliefs claimed in the plaint against defendants no.1, 2 and 3.

7. Counsel for the plaintiff does the plaintiff press for relief claimed against defendants no.5 and 6.

8. Let the decree sheet be drawn.

9. All pending application(s) stand disposed of.

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