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2025 Supreme(Del) 286

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI 
REKHA PALLI, AJAY DIGPAUL, JJ.
 
Velocity Enterprises - Appellant 
Versus 
Jaiprakash Associates Ltd. & Anr. - Respondents
FAO (COMM) 7 of 2025, CM APPL. 1697 of 2025 –Stay & CM APPL.1698 of 2025
Decided on : 13-01-2025
 

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Arjun Garg, Mr. Aakash Nandalia, Ms. Kriti Gupta & Ms. Sagun Srivastava, Advs.
For the Respondent: Dr. Farrukh Khan, Mr. Dinkar Tiwari, Ms. Prachi Goel, Mr. Fauzan Khwqaja & Mr. Aditya Tyagi, Advs., Mr. Sarfaraz Khan, Mr. Mirza Amir Baig & Mr. Abdul Wahid Mashhal, Advs.

The dismissal of a petition for interim relief does not prevent a party from invoking arbitration as per the contract terms.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 37(1)(b) and Section 9 - Appeal against dismissal of petition for interim relief regarding Advance Bank Guarantee - The Trial Court dismissed the petition as not maintainable, allowing the appellant to approach NCLT for relief - The appellant sought clarification that the order would not hinder invoking arbitration as per the contract - Respondents had no objection to this request. (Paras 1-5)

(B) Interim Relief - The court emphasized that the impugned order does not prevent the appellant from invoking arbitration as per law, and the respondent is restrained from invoking the Bank Guarantee until a specified date. (Paras 5-6)

Facts of the case:
The appellant appealed against the dismissal of a petition seeking to restrain the invocation of an Advance Bank Guarantee, with the Trial Court allowing the appellant to seek relief from NCLT instead.

Findings of Court:
The appeal was dismissed as not pressed, with a clear assurance regarding the Bank Guarantee's invocation timeline.

Issues: The main issue was whether the appellant could invoke arbitration despite the dismissal of the interim relief petition.

Ratio Decidendi: The court clarified that the dismissal of the petition does not impede the appellant's right to invoke arbitration as per the contract.

Result: Appeal dismissed as not pressed.

ORDER :

1. The present appeal under Section 37(1)(b) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter “the Act”) seeks to assail the order dated 24.12.2024 passed by the learned District Judge (Commercial Court-03), Patiala House Courts, New Delhi, in OMP(I)(COMM.) 311/2024. Vide the impugned order the learned Trial Court has dismissed the petition preferred by the appellant under Section 9 of the Act, seeking an interim order restraining the respondents from invoking the Advance Bank Guarantee furnished by the appellant, by holding that the petition itself was not maintainable. The learned Trial Court, consequently, granted liberty to the appellant to approach the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) for seeking relief(s) as sought in the said petition.

2. After some arguments, learned counsel for the appellant submits that instead of pressing the present appeal, the appellant would invoke arbitration and therefore, prays that it may be clarified that the impugned order will not come in the way of the appellant from invoking arbitration as per the arbitration clause contained in the contract entered into between the parties.

3. Learned counsel for the respondents, who appear on advance notice, have no objection to this limited request.

4. Further, taking into account that the appellant intends to invoke arbitration, learned counsel for the Resolution Professional of respondent no.1 assures the Court that since the Bank Guarantee is, in any event, valid till 31.03.2025, the said respondent, without prejudice to its rights and contentions, will not invoke the same till 19.01.2025.

5. In the light of the aforesaid, the appeal is dismissed as not pressed making it clear that the impugned order will not come in the way of the appellant invoking arbitration as per law. The aforesaid assurance given by respondent no.1 is taken on record, making it clear that the respondent no.1 will stand restrained from invoking the Bank Guarantee till 19.01.2025, whereafter, it will be open for the said respondent to take action in respect of the same as per law.

6. The appeal alongwith pending applications is, accordingly, dismissed as not pressed.

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