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2024 Supreme(Del) 941

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
NEENA BANSAL KRISHNA, J.
Hari Om Sharma  - Appellant 
Versus 
Sauman Kumar Chatterjee & Anr. - Respondents 
O.M.P. (COMM) 381/2017
Decided on : 28-10-2024


Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant Petitioner in person.
For the Respondent:Mr. Rana S. Biswas & Mr. Kartik Chettiar, Advocates.

The court affirmed that limitations on partnership claims do not preclude arbitration despite non-registration, and arbitrators have broad discretion to assess claims based on evidence presented.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 34 - Challenge to Arbitral Award - The claimant sought to invalidate an Award based on claims arising from partnership businesses, contending issues of limitation and misconduct by the arbitrator - Court determined that the claims were partly barred by limitation but upheld the arbitrator's conclusion that there was no formal dissolution prior to the award date - Claims related to misappropriation and fabricated accounts were dismissed for lack of evidence. (Paras 1-88)

(B) Principle of Non-Interference - The scope of review under Section 34 is limited; courts cannot substitute their view for that of the arbitrator unless findings are perverse or unsupported by evidence. (Paras 52-87)

Facts of the case:
The claimant partnered with two respondents to establish various textile-related firms, but disputes arose post-business closure on 31.07.2003 regarding claims and assets. Following legal notices, arbitration was initiated leading to the impugned award.

Findings of Court:
The learned arbitrator ruled there was no dissolution prior to the award but acknowledged the business closure; some claims were barred by limitation, while others were awarded interest and dismissals based on insufficient evidence.

Issues: The main issues addressed included limitations on claims, dissolution of partnership firms, and allegations of fabricated accounts.

Ratio Decidendi: The arbitrator's findings were affirmed, establishing that arbitration proceedings could proceed notwithstanding the non-registration of firms, aligning with Sections 69 and 43 of the Partnership Act.

Result: The petition to challenge the award was dismissed.

Table of Content
1. filing under section 34 for challenging arbitration award (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. claims made in regards to partnership assets (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
3. decision on claims awarded in arbitration (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
4. misconduct allegations and jurisdiction of arbitrator (Para 14 , 15 , 16)
5. limitation concerning claims raised (Para 19 , 20 , 21)
6. determination of goodwill claims (Para 26 , 27 , 28)
7. respondents' defenses based on partnership act (Para 36 , 38)
8. the ruling on the merits of the claims (Para 72 , 75 , 76)

JUDGMENT :

NEENA BANSAL KRISHNA, J.

1. The Petition bearing O.M.P. (COMM) 381/2017 under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 has been filed on behalf of the Claimant, Hari Om Sharma, partner seeking to challenge the Award dated 28.04.2017 and the corrected Award dated 01.07.2017 vide which the learned Arbitrator has decided the claims of the Claimant in Arbitration proceedings pertaining to their partnership Firms M/s Ashika Textiles and Classic Processors.

2. The facts in brief are that the Claimant/petitioner, Mr. Hari Om Sharma and Mr. Sauman Kumar Chatterjee, and Mr. S.K. Malhotra, the respondent No.1& 2 respectively, constituted M/s Ashika Textiles, the Partnership Firm at Will, by executing a Partnership Deed on 12.05.1995 in Sahibabad, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh having its Head Office in Delhi. The second Partnership Firm in the name of Ashika Textiles House was constituted in the year 1999 by the same partners but it was closed in the year 2000 itself under the Orders of the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India, in regard to the Polluting industries. After the closure of M/s Ashika Textiles House, the third Partnership Firm at Will, namely, Classic Processors was constituted on 19.12.2000 at Sahibabad, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh having its Head Office at Delhi. The job work had been commenced under the Partnership Firm in June, 2001.

3. Eventually, the Two Firms closed their business on 31.07.2003. Thereafter, disputes arose interse the Partners. The petitioner served a Legal Notice dated 27.10.2004. With further facts that came to his knowledge till 01.08.2005, the Claimant served second Legal Notice dated 01.08.2005 and also made his Claims. On receiving a Reply dated 16.08.2005 from the respondents, the petitioner then issued the third Legal Notice dated 29.08.2005 for seeking redressal of his Disputes through Arbitration. The respondents gave their consent only in the case of Ashika Textiles and refused in the case of Classic Processors, on the false averment of there being No Arbitration Clause in the Partnership Deed.

4. The petitioner then sent a copy of the Partnership Deed of Classic Processors, which contained the Arbitration Clause in the year 2006, but no further response was received from the respondents. The Petitioner filed Arbitration Petition No. 373/2006 under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act and Justice Satpal (Retired) was appointed as the Arbitrator on 28.03.2007 in the case of M/s Classic Processors. Since the respondents had already consented in the connected case of M/s Ashika Textiles, the Arbitrator was appointed for this Firm as well. On the request of the parties, both these cases were clubbed by the Arbitrator.

5. The Ld. Arbitrator entered into reference on 16.04.2007. Fifteen Claims were raised by the petitioner in connection to M/s Ashika Textiles, which are as under: -

Claim No. 1: 1/3rd amount of Rs. 15,00,000/- towards the cost of Plant and Machinery.

Claim No. 2: 1/3rd amount of Rs. 12,00,000/- towards cost of Treatment Plant, Electric connection and Electric fittings, tube wells and its fittings, water fittings, printing tables, big size heavy duty generator, etc.

Claim No. 3: 1/3rd amount of Rs. 12,00,000/- towards stock of misprint sarees, cloth sketch books, beggary and aluminium dying frames, etc.

Claim No. 4: 1/3rd sum of Rs. 60,00,000/- towards goodwill. Claim No. 5: a sum of Rs.2,86,651/- towards interest of capital amo

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