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2025 Supreme(Del) 409

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
NEENA BANSAL KRISHNA, J.
 
Sunil Kumar Dawar, S/o late Shri Amarnath Dawar - Petitioner
Versus
District Magistrate, District South-East Revenue Department, Government of NCT of Delhi and Anr. – Respondents
W.P.(CRL) 1073 of 2021 & CRL.M.A. 17065 of 2021
Decided On : 22-08-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Sagar Shivam Jaiswal, Advocate
For the Respondents:Mr. Yasir Rauf Ansari, ASC (Crl.) with Mr. Alok Sharma, Advocate, Mr. Arpit Sharma, Advocate.

The Registrar of Property has no authority to annul registered Sale Deeds under the Registration Act, and disputes regarding their validity must be resolved in civil courts.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Registration Act, 1908 - Inquiry against registration of a Sale Deed - Petitioner sought to quash an order and direct an inquiry into the fraudulent registration of a Sale Deed executed by a legal heir - The court clarified that there are no powers with the Registrar to cancel a registered Sale Deed and established that any claim of fraud must be addressed in civil court proceedings. (Paras 20-29)

(B) Legal principles - The role of the Sub-Registrar has been affirmed as purely administrative, with no authority to annul a registration post enforcement under the Registration Act. (Paras 24, 26)

Facts of the case:
The Petitioner is a legal heir contesting a Sale Deed made by his brother, allegedly fabricated, with disputes arising since the death of the estate's owner.

Findings of Court:
The court maintained that the Registrar lacked the jurisdiction to annul registrations and affirmed the need for civil recourse for disputing claims.

Issues: The main issues revolved around the powers of the Registrar to annul the registration and the legitimacy of the Sale Deed.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the Registrar does not possess the authority to cancel registered documents, and any allegations of fraud must be resolved in civil court rather than through administrative orders.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks quashing of the order. (Para 1)
2. factual background regarding property inheritance and disputes. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
3. petitioner discovers fraudulent sale and ongoing litigation. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
4. petitioner's complaints of fraudulent actions and requests for inquiry. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)
5. respondents argue no cancellation powers under registration act. (Para 20)
6. court's analysis of registration laws and limitations of registrar. (Para 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27)
7. court holds no directions can be granted to petitioner. (Para 28)
8. petition dismissed as lacking merits. (Para 29 , 30)

JUDGMENT :

NEENA BANSAL KRISHNA, J.

1. Writ Petition under Article 226 Constitution of India has been filed on behalf of the Petitioner for directing Respondent No.1/District Magistrate to quash the impugned Order dated 24.03.2021 and to direct the Respondents to conduct an Enquiry against Sanjeev Dawar, Sanjeev Yadav and Rajender Pal Dawar under Section 82 and 83 Registration Act, 1908.

2. Briefly stated, the Petitioner Sunil Kumar Dawar purchased property No.K-58, Punjabi Bazar, Kotla Mubarakpur, New Delhi admeasuring 37 sq. yards comprising of Ground Floor, First Floor, Second Floor and Terrace on the basis of registered Will dated 15.01.1990 in favour of Late Amar Nath Dawar and General Power of Attorney dated 15.01.1990. Shri Amarnath Dawar died on 05.04.1996 and was survived by Smt. Kaushalya Devi Dawar, his wife; Sunil Kumar Dawar, Rajender Pal Dawar and Sanjeev Kumar Dawar, the three sons and Usha Kamra and Rekha Dua, the two daughters and Amit Chanana grandson of deceased daughter Late Smt. Veena Chanana.

3. Immediately after the death of Sh. Amarnath Dawar, Rajender Pal Dawar, the elder son started fighting with other legal heirs and asserted that Late Amarnath had left a Will dated 25.03.1996 in his favour. After various meetings between the legal heirs, it was conceded by Rajender Pal Dawar that Will dated 25.03.1996 was not left by Shri Amarnath Dawar. Consequently, all the legal heirs settled their disputes by entering into a Family Settlement dated 10.06.1996 with respect to the property in question. This Settlement was recorded on a piece of paper and was agreed to be acted upon in future as they had to perform the obligation of delivering physical vacant possession of the properties of deceased, in different stages amongst each other.

4. After taking part benefit from the Family Settlement, Rajender Pal Dawar repudiated it and filed Probate Case No.291/1996 in respect of the Will dated 25.03.1996, on 14.08.1996. He was supported by Sanjeev Kumar Dawar, but was opposed by other legal heirs.

5. On 04.09.1996, Sunil Kumar Dawar along with his mother filed a Suit bearing CS No.2160/1996 for Partition, Possession and Permanent Injunction before this Court in terms of the Family Settlement dated 10.06.1996 or else for partition of the property by metes and bounds. Written Statement was filed by Sanjeev Kumar Dawar on 28.01.1997, where he denied the Family Settlement dated 10.06.1996.

6. Subsequently, vide Order dated 27.03.2006 a Civil Suit was dismissed for want of prosecution on account of miscommunication and inadvertence. The Probate Case filed by Rajender Pal Dawar also got dismissed in default vide Order dated 01.12.2000.

7. Observing suspicious conduct of Rajender Pal Dawar, the Petitioner obtained the certified copy of the Probate Petition and got the opinion from the independent Handwriting Expert. He was shocked to know that the signatures of his father on the Will were fabricated. He got FIR No.435/2003 registered against Rajender Pal Dawar. It is asserted that Sanjeev Kumar Dawar was in possession and occupation of the suit property, without effecting partition.

8. In the year 2018-19, in the light of multiple cases pending between Rajender Pal Dawar and Petitioner, Rajender Pal Dawar engaged Shri Sanjeev Kumar Yadav, Advocate.

9. On 06.02.2019 the P

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