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2025 Supreme(Del) 463

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
ANIL KSHETARPAL, HARISH VAIDYANATHAN SHANKAR, JJ.
 
Priyanka – Appellant
Versus
Yudhvir Chhikara – Respondent
MAT. App.(F.C.) 284 of 2025 & CM APPL. 48465 of 2025
Decided On : 21-08-2025
 
 

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Ms. Deepika V. Marwaha, Sr. Adv. with Ms. Nusrat Hossain and Ms. Raunika Johar, Advs.

Visitation rights must prioritize the welfare of minor children, even if it contradicts their expressed wishes, recognizing the importance of maintaining relationships with both parents post-separation.

Headnote:(A) Family Courts Act, 1984 - Section 19 - Visitation rights - The appeal challenges the interim order permitting physical visitation to the father despite the minor daughter's unwillingness, emphasizing the paramountcy of the child's welfare - Order allowed by Family Court for visitation, with terms for psychological support - The mother’s failure to present a structured visitation plan led to the court's decision - Emphasis on gradual reintegration of the father into the children's lives as beneficial for their development. (Paras 4, 8, 15, 19, and 30)

(B) Custody Matters - Child's welfare as paramount consideration - Courts must ensure that both parents maintain a relationship with the child even amidst parental discord - Visitation rights are essential for the child despite reluctance. (Paras 17-19, 29)

Facts of the case:
The appellant-mother challenges an interim order granting visitation rights to the father of their minor children, arguing the elder child's reluctance to meet him based on previous interactions and court orders acknowledging this. (Paras 4, 6)

Findings of Court:
The court emphasizes that prolonged separation from one parent is not acceptable and that some visitation, even if limited, is crucial for the child's development and relationship with the father. (Paras 27-30)

Issues: The appeal primarily concerns whether the court can maintain visitation orders in the face of the elder child's stated unwillingness to meet the father. (Paras 4, 6)

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the family courts must balance the wishes of the child with the rights of the parents, emphasizing that informal visitation promotes the child’s well-being and should not be unduly restricted. (Paras 19, 30)

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. visitation rights of parents (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. balance of visitation and child welfare (Para 10 , 14 , 18 , 19)
3. children's unwillingness to meet parent (Para 11 , 12 , 13)
4. need for gradual reintegration with parent (Para 26 , 29 , 30)
5. appeal dismissed, order upheld (Para 34)

JUDGMENT :

HARISH VAIDYANATHAN SHANKAR, J.

CM APPL. 48466/2025 & CM APPL. 48467/2025 (Exemption)

1. Allowed, subject to all just exceptions.

2. The applications stand disposed of.

MAT.APP.(F.C.) 284/2025 & CM APPL. 48465/2025

3. The present appeal is filed under Section 19 of the FAMILY COURTS ACT , 1984 seeking to set aside the interim Order dated 16.07.2025 passed by the learned Principal Judge, Family Court, East District, Karkardooma Courts, Delhi in GP No. 38/2019 titled as "Yudhvir Chikara vs. Priyanka".

BRIEF FACTS:

4. The short point in the present appeal is confined to the fixation of visitation rights granted to the Respondent in respect of the minor children of the parties herein.

5. The impugned Order dated 16.07.2025 is brief in its terms and it would be convenient to reproduce the same in its entirety as follows:-

“Ld. Counsel for respondent submits that in compliance of order dated 10.12.2024 this Court can fix any date for visitation after 04.08.2025.

In these circumstances, I fix date for visitation i.e. every 2nd Saturday and 4th Saturday from August-2025 onwards at 02.00 p.m. to 04.00 p.m., till the disposal of the present petition or any further order, in the Children Room of the Family Court, Karkardooma Complex, Delhi for the purpose of meeting of petitioner with children. Let respondent to bring the children.

Petitioner will be at liberty to given any gifts to the children. It is submitted by parties that issues have already been framed in this case.

Now to come up for PE on 14.08.2025. List of witnesses be filed by both the parties within 7 days. Evidence affidavit be filed within 15 days with advance copy to opposite counsel.”

6. The principal issue that is canvassed by the Appellant/mother appears to be the direction for physical visitation permitted to the Respondent/father by the learned Family Court. It is contended by the learned Counsel for the Appellant/mother that the elder minor daughter, aged about 15 years, has consistently expressed her unwillingness to meet the father and in light of the same, such a direction is unsustainable.

7. By the interim Order dated 10.12.2024, the learned Family Court, after identifying various facets in the relationship between the parties, in its ultimate analysis directed as follows:-

“31. In the ultimate analysis, the interim right of the non-custodialparent/father, to meet the children is recognized and further it is the need of the hour that the children are given psychological help to assist them in developing a holistic contact with the non-custodial parent/father.

32. An affirmative assistance by the custodial parent/mother, at this juncture, is indispensable.

33. Therefore, it is directed as under:-

i. Till the new measures are in place, the electronic communication between the child and the noncustodial parent/father shall continue in the similar fashion on second and fourth Sunday of every month. The parties shall ensure utmost harmony in the manifestation of the same. The timing of the communication can be mutually fixed by the parties amongst themselves;

ii. The custodial parent/mother who herself is a doctor, shall suggest the name of some Psychologists, in the vicinity of the place of her abode, for guidance of the children and removing the negative impression whatsoever they have, about the non-custodial parent/father;

iii. The non-custodial parent/father, can also suggest on the point no.(ii) above;

iv. The custodial parent/mother shall formulate a plan as to how it will be conducive to arrange a physical meetings (weekly fortnightly/monthly meetings; physical custody during vacations or on special days; overnight stays etc.) of the children with the noncustodial par

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