IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
PRATHIBA M. SINGH, SHAIL JAIN, JJ.
Suresh Kumar - Petitioner
Versus
Commissioner CGST Delhi North - Respondent
W.P.(C) 12199 of 2025 & CM APPL. 49693 of 2025
Decided on : 13-08-2025
Key Points: - Consolidated SCNs for multiple financial years are permissible under CGST Act provisions (Sections 73/74) as discussed in the judgment. (!) (!) - Service via email to the correct address can be sufficient under Section 169, subject to proper identification of the recipient; issues arise if service is to an CA instead of the assessee. (!) (!) - Courts directed that entries of e-mail communications and portal notices should be used to determine limitation and that appeals challenging such orders can be filed, with a direction to admit on merits if filed by a specified date. (!) (!) (!) - The petitioner was permitted to file an appeal under Section 107 of the CGST Act challenging the impugned orders, with limitation raised in the appeal. (!) - The order relates to fraudulent ITC and emphasizes that notices can cover periods beyond a single financial year given the nature of ITC. (!) (!) - There was recognition of inconsistent practices in service and a directive to ensure service via GST portal and common email/mobile numbers to avoid disputes. (!) (!) - The court disposed of the writ petition with permitted appeals challenging the impugned orders and pre-deposit requirements. (!)
JUDGMENT :
1. This hearing has been done through hybrid mode.
CM APPL. 49692/2025
2. Allowed subject to all just exceptions. Accordingly, the application is disposed of.
CM APPL. 49694/2025
3. This is an application for condonation of delay in refiling. For the reasons stated in the application, the delay is condoned. Application is disposed of.
W.P.(C) 12199/2025 & CM APPL. 49693/2025
4. The present petition has been filed by the Petitioner under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, inter alia, challenging the following:
| S. No. | Show Cause Notice | Order | DRC-07 |
| 1. | 26th July, 2024 | 16th January, 2025 | 27th January, 2025 |
| 2. | 3rd August, 2024 | 1st February, 2025 | 18th February, 2025 |
5. Mr. Rajeev Aggarwal, ld. Counsel for the Petitioner submits that insofar as the first order dated 16th January, 2025 is concerned, the Petitioner is willing to prefer an appeal as the ground raised in this matter in respect of the said order is that it is being issued for multiple years. This issue now stands covered by decision of this this Court in Ambika Traders through Proprietor Gaurav Gupta v. Additional Commissioner, Adjudication DGGSTI, CGST Delhi North, 2025:DHC:6181-DB, where the Court has held as under:
“Consolidated SCN for Multiple Financial Years
43. Insofar as the issue of consolidated notice for various financial years is concerned, a perusal of Section 74 of the CGST Act would itself show that at least insofar as fraudulently availed or utilized ITC is concerned, the language used in Section 74(3) of the CGST Act and Section 74(4) of the CGST Act is “for any period” and “for such periods” respectively. This contemplates that a notice can be issued for a period which could be more than one financial year. Similar is the language even in Section 73 of the CGST Act. The relevant provisions read as under:
“73. Determination of tax [, pertaining to the period up to Financial Year 2023-24,] not paid or short paid or erroneously refunded or input tax credit wrongly availed or utilised for any reason other than fraud or any wilful-misstatement or suppression of facts.––
xxx xxx xxx
(3) Where a notice has been issued for any period under sub-section (1), the proper officer may serve a statement, containing the details of tax not paid or short paid or erroneously refunded or input tax credit wrongly availed or utilised for such periods other than those covered under sub-section (1), on the person chargeable with tax.
(4) The service of such statement shall be deemed to be service of notice on such person under sub-section (1), subject to the condition that the grounds relied upon for such tax periods other than those covered under subsection (1) are the same as are mentioned in the earlier notice.
xxx xxx xxx
74. Determination of tax [, pertaining to the period up to Financial Year 2023-24,] not paid or short paid or erroneously refunded or input tax credit wrongly availed or utilised by reason of fraud or any wilful-misstatement or suppression of facts.––
xxx xxx xxx
(3) Where a notice has been issued for any period under sub-section (1), the proper officer may serve a statement, containing the details of tax not paid or short paid or erroneously refunded or input tax credit wrongly availed or utilised for such periods other than those covered under sub-section (1), on the person chargeable with tax.
(4) The service of statement under sub-section (3) shall be deemed to be service of notice under sub-section (1) of section 73, subject to the condition that the grounds relied upon in the said statement, except the ground of fraud, or any wilful-misstatement or suppression of facts to evade tax, for periods other than those covered under sub-section (1) are the same as are mentioned in the earlier notice.”
44. Some of the other provisions of the CGST Act, which are relevant, include Section 2(106) of the CGST Act, which defines “tax period” as under:
“2.[…] (106) “tax period” means the period for which the return is required to be furnished”
45. Thus,
M/s Raj International v. Additional Commissioner CGST Delhi West & Ors.
The court upheld that consolidated show cause notices are permissible under the CGST Act and that e-mail serves as adequate notice under the relevant provisions.
Service of notices via registered email under Section 169(1)(c) is adequate under the Central Goods and Service Tax Act, affirming no jurisdictional error or breach of natural justice occurred.
Effective communication of adjudication orders is essential for initiating limitation under GST laws, and electronic service via the Common Portal alone does not satisfy this requirement.
Effective service of notice under the GST Act is critical, with failure to serve properly resulting in quashing of demand and recognition of violation of natural justice principles.
The court emphasized the necessity of effective notice service to uphold natural justice, ruling that failure to provide a fair opportunity to respond invalidates the impugned order.
The existence of an alternative remedy under statutory provisions limits the maintainability of writ petitions unless exceptional circumstances exist.
The existence of alternate remedies under statutory provisions limits the maintainability of writ petitions in tax matters.
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