IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
ANISH DAYAL, J.
Central Board Of Secondary Education – Petitioner
Versus
Ramesh Kumar – Respondent
W.P.(C) 12070 of 2016 & CM APPL. 47710 of 2016
Decided On : 31-07-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. challenge to the validity of termination under id act. (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. petitioner's arguments about workman's employment history. (Para 4) |
| 3. details concerning pleadings and respondent's claims. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13) |
| 4. discussion on the labour court's findings and evidence. (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17) |
| 5. validity of termination without notice and proper procedure. (Para 18 , 19 , 20) |
| 6. implications of wrongful termination on workman's status. (Para 21 , 22 , 23 , 24) |
| 7. regarding delay in approaching the labour court. (Para 25 , 26 , 27) |
| 8. relief granted by the labour court in light of evidence. (Para 28 , 29 , 30) |
| 9. consideration for monetary compensation instead of reinstatement. (Para 31 , 32 , 33 , 34) |
| 10. final orders regarding compensation and case disposition. (Para 35 , 36 , 37 , 38) |
JUDGMENT :
ANISH DAYAL, J.
1. This petition has been filed for setting aside Award dated 29th March 2016, passed by the Labour Court, Karkardooma, in Industrial Disputes Case No. 19/2014.
2. The impugned award holds that the retrenchment/ termination of services of the respondent/ workman was illegal and against the principles of natural justice. The retrenchment/termination of the respondent/workman was held to be violative of Section(s) 25F and 25G of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘ID Act’).
3. The respondent/workman was granted the relief of reinstatement and back wages along with all consequential benefits, from the time of termination of service i.e. May 2005.
Submissions on behalf of petitioner
4. Ms. Manisha Singh, counsel for petitioner, in support of the challenge to the impugned award, submitted as under:
4.1 Respondent/workman was hired as a daily wager, recurrently, for various intervals of time, between the years 1996 to 2005.
4.2 For a cumulative span of ten (10) years, respondent/workman rendered his services for mere 373 days.
4.3 Respondent/workman did not serve for even a single day, for the year(s) 1997, 2000, 2002, 2003 and 2004.
4.4 Respondent/ workman did not render 240 days of continuous service in any calendar year, which is a statutory/ mandatory requirement under Section 25F ID Act.
4.5 This Court in W.P.(C) No.2292/1999 vide judgment dated 12th February 2004, directed the petitioner herein to publish a seniority list and invite objections to the same, by displaying the list on the notice board of the Head Office, also, to consider and dispose of objections, if any.
4.6 Accordingly, objections were invited to the seniority list and all daily wagers (including the respondent/workman) were required to submit their objections by 31st July 2004.
4.7 Respondent/workman failed to submit any objection during the stipulated time period. The list was finalized and displayed vide Office Order dated 02nd March 2005.
4.8 Respondent/workman reported for duty on 3rd March 2005; his contact details, as published in the final seniority list, stood undisputed.
4.9 Various call letters were addressed to the respondent/ workman in the year(s) 2006, 2007 and 2008, however, the respondent/workman failed to report to the call of duty.
4.10 On 16.02.2009, the petitioner/Board entered into an agreement with the Workers Union. It was agreed that as per the demands of the Workers Union, the names of the daily wagers, who had not reported for work, for the years 2006, 2007 and 2008, would be deleted from the seniority list.
4.11 Consequently, respondent’s/workman’s name was deleted from the seniority list.
4.12 Respondent/workman approached the petitioner/Board on 21st February 2012, to rejoin duty and for his failure to attend to be excepted on humanitarian grounds. It is pertinent to note that the respondent/ workman arose from slumber after a lapse of seven (7) years, conveniently so, upon learning about the regular selection process being undertaken by the petitioner/ Board, subject to passing the Trade Test.
4.13 However, respondent’s/workman’s name was no longer in the seniority l

Jaipur Development Authority v. Ramsahai
Management of LRS Institute v. Devender Kumar
Termination of daily wages worker was illegal due to procedural deficiencies; reinstatement was deemed inappropriate, thus awarded monetary compensation instead.
Termination of employment found illegal due to lack of due process; procedural adherence under the Industrial Disputes Act is mandatory, leading to reinstatement or monetary compensation.
In illegal termination cases involving daily-wage workers, reinstatement is not automatic; compensation and circumstances of employment should be evaluated.
The court upheld the illegal termination of the respondents/workmen and their entitlement to reinstatement with full back wages and other consequential benefits under the Industrial Disputes Act, 194....
The court upheld that an employee's continuous service of over 240 days entitles him to protections under the Industrial Disputes Act, and any termination without adherence to statutory requirements ....
Point of law :Labour Law - There is no proof that the workman has worked for 240 days and, therefore, it was held by the Labour Court that there is no proof that the workman was working continuously ....
Labour Law - Reinstatement in services – It is trite law that when termination is found to be illegal because of non-payment of retrenchment compensation and notice pay as mandatorily required under ....
The main legal point established is that continuous work for 240 days entitles a worker to protection under Section 25(F) of the Industrial Disputes Act, but reinstatement may not be the appropriate ....
Reinstatement for daily wage workers is not automatic and must be assessed on a case-by-case basis, considering service duration and delay in raising disputes.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.