HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
MANOJ KUMAR GARG, J.
Hari Prasad Swami, S/o. Shri Bhurdas and Anr. - Petitioners
Versus
State Of Rajasthan, Through PP and Anr. - Respondents
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 1283 Of 2024
Decided On : 22-11-2024
(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 341, 323, 325, 327, 329, 384 read with 34 - Criminal revision petition against framing of charges - The trial court framed charges against the petitioners for various offences based on the complainant's report and evidence presented - The petitioner contended that the charges were framed erroneously as the injuries were simple and a civil dispute was ongoing - The court held that at the charge framing stage, the evidence does not need meticulous examination, and a prima facie case is sufficient for framing charges - The court reaffirmed that strong suspicion is adequate for proceeding with charges, and the trial court's decision was upheld. (Paras 1, 7, 8, 15)
(B) Charge Framing - The court emphasized that the framing of charges does not require proof of guilt but rather a strong suspicion that an offence has been committed, allowing for the continuation of prosecution unless there is a clear abuse of process. (Paras 10, 12)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the trial court's order framing charges for offences under IPC sections, arguing that the allegations stemmed from a civil dispute and that the injuries were not severe enough to warrant such charges.
Findings of Court:
The court found that the trial court had not erred in framing charges, as the evidence indicated a prima facie case against the petitioners.
Issues: The main issues included whether the injuries were sufficient to support the charges and the appropriateness of framing charges in light of ongoing civil disputes.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the trial court's decision to frame charges was justified based on the evidence presented, emphasizing the standard of suspicion rather than proof at this stage.
Result: The revision petition was dismissed.
ORDER :
(Manoj Kumar Garg, J.)
1. Instant criminal revision petition has been filed by the petitioner against the order dated 25.07.2024 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Kuchaman City, District Didwana Kuchaman in Sessions Case No. 74/2021 whereby, the trial court has framed charges against the petitioner for offences under Sections 341, 323, 325, 327, 329, 384 read with 34 IPC.
2. Brief facts of the case are that the respondent complainant submitted a written report before the SHO, P.S. Kuchaman city, District Nagaur to the effect that on 10.04.2014 when he was sitting at Todu Chaywala hotel, one Hari Prasad who had bought land and dispute was going on, came alongwith Shivraj and started beating him with fist and blows. The accused persons allegedly threatened the complainant and also took away gold idol tied on his neck.
3. On this report, the police started investigation and after due investigation, the police filed challan against the present petitioners for offence under Sections 341, 323, 325, 384, 327/34 IPC. Thereafter, the case was committed before the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Kuchaman city, where arguments on charge were heard and after hearing the arguments, learned trial court framed charges against the petitioners for offence under Sections 341, 323, 325, 327, 329, 384/34 IPC.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the trial court has committed an error of law in framing charges for offence under Sections 341, 323, 325, 327, 329, 384/34 IPC inasmuch as, the petitioners have falsely been implicated in this case, as a civil dispute regard the plot in question was already going on between the parties and the complainant has tried to give a criminal color to a civil dispute. It is argued that no such injury has been caused by the petitioners so as to framed charges for the aforesaid offences as the injuries are simple in nature. It is argued that charge for offence under Sections 325, 327 IPC has been framed only on the basis of CT Scan test which was conducted after one month of the incident. Thus, the trial court has not properly looked into the matter and therefore, the order passed by the learned trial court is liable to be set aside.
5. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor and counsel for the respondent argued that the trial court after considering the injuries as well as statements of other witnesses rightly framed charges against the petitioners and therefore, the order impugned does not call for any interference, therefore, the present revision petition may be dismissed.
6. I have considered the rival arguments and perused the material available on record including the challan papers.
7. As per statement of injured as well as challan papers, it is evident that the accused petitioners assaulted the complainant with fist blows and caused injuries. As per injury report including the CT Scan report, the two ribs of injured got broken. In the opinion of this court, the Trial Court has rightly framed the charge against the accused-petitioners, in the facts and circumstances and evidence available on record in this case.
8. It is settled law that at the time of framing the charges, the truth, veracity and the effect of the evidence, which the prosecution proposes to produce are not to be meticulously examined. At this stage, the Court has only to see whether the unrebutted evidence, which the prosecution is to adduce, make way for conviction and if it is so then the charge can be framed. The Court, while framing the charges, is required to evaluate the materials and documents on record with a view to find out if the facts emerging therefrom disclose the presence of all the ingredients constituting the alleged offence.
9. In the case of Sajjan Kumar v. Central Bureau of Investigation reported in (2010) 9 SCC 368, Hon'ble Supreme Court in para 21 of the judgment has laid down the principles which are to be kept in mind by the Court while exercising jurisdiction under Sections 227 & 228 Cr.P
Sajjan Kumar v. Central Bureau of Investigation
Amit Kapoor v. Ramesh Chander & Anr.
Sheoraj Singh Ahlawat & Ors. v. State of Uttar Pradesh & Anr.
The court established that at the charge framing stage, a strong suspicion of guilt suffices to proceed, without requiring proof of the allegations.
At the stage of framing charges, the truth, veracity, and the effect of the evidence are not to be meticulously examined, and strong suspicion is enough to frame a charge. The court is required to ev....
The court affirmed that at the charge framing stage, only a prima facie case is required, emphasizing that meticulous examination of evidence is not necessary.
At the charge-framing stage, only a prima facie case is required, and the court must determine if there is strong suspicion of guilt without delving into the merits of the evidence.
At the stage of framing charges, only a strong suspicion of the accused committing an offense is required, and the final test of guilt is not applied at this stage.
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