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2026 Supreme(Del) 38

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
TUSHAR RAO GEDELA, J.
Guru Harkrishan Public School – Appellant
Versus
Directorate of Education and Another – Respondents
W.P. (C) No. 9568 of 2015, C.M. APPL. No. 22582 of 2015, C.M. APPL. No. 4926 of 2016,  C.M. APPL. No. 41170 of 2022
Decided On : 23-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : A.P.S. Ahluwalia, S.S. Ahluwalia, Rimpy Rohilla
For the Respondents: Latika Chaudhary, Suresh Chander

A resignation tendered and accepted under Rule 114A of the Delhi School Education Rules is deemed effective if not opposed within 30 days by the Director of Education, even if coercion is later claimed.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India, 1950 - Articles 226 and 227 - Delhi School Education Rules, 1973 - Rule 114A - Acceptance of resignation - The petitioner assailed the order of the Delhi School Tribunal reinstating respondent no.2 whose resignation was allegedly forced - Court held that the resignation was accepted by the Managing Committee which was competent under Rule 114A, and deemed approval of the DoE was effective as no response was provided within 30 days - The petitioner followed due process in accepting the resignation, which respondent no.2 did not withdraw until later claims of coercion arose - Court emphasized the significance of the adherence to procedural requirements in resignations within school regulations. (Paras 30-54)

(B) Appeal - Scope of Authority - The Court analyzed whether the DoE had jurisdiction to reject a resignation accepted by the Managing Committee, deciding that such actions were irrelevant if the resignation followed proper protocols laid out under applicable rules. (Paras 30-54)

(C) Jurisdiction of Delhi School Tribunal - The Court noted that the Tribunal must adhere to the mandates of the Delhi School Education Act and cannot substitute its discretion in matters when procedural correctness is followed. (Paras 30-54)

Facts of the case:
The appellant school challenged the reinstatement of Babu Lal after his resignation was accepted against claims of coercion, leading to the Tribunal's order to reinstate him.

Findings of Court:
The Court found that proper adherence to Rule 114A was followed, and the resignation had been validly accepted by the competent authority.

Issues: The key issues included whether the resignation was voluntary and if the DoE could reject a decision made by the Managing Committee regarding resignation acceptance.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court ruled that once a resignation is accepted under Rule 114A, the DoE's approval is deemed given if not responded to within the stipulated time, and the Tribunal overstepped its authority by reinstating the respondent.

Result: Writ petition allowed; tribunal's order quashed.

Table of Content
1. facts surrounding employment and resignation of respondent no.2. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments presented by the petitioner regarding resignation and its acceptance process. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
3. respondent no.2's claims of coercion in resigning and the validity of the resignation. (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23)
4. doe's support for the alleged coerced resignation and lack of compliance by the petitioner. (Para 24 , 25 , 26 , 27)
5. court's analysis of law surrounding resignation, coercion, and approval under rule 114a. (Para 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 49 , 50)
6. conclusion to quash the dst order and dispose of the writ petition. (Para 52 , 53 , 54)

JUDGMENT :

TUSHAR RAO GEDELA, J.

1. Present petition has been filed under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India, 1950 assailing the order dated 29.07.2015 passed by the learned Delhi School Tribunal (hereinafter referred to as ‘DST’) whereby the appeal bearing Appeal No.31/2013 filed by the respondent no.2/Sh. Babu Lal was allowed, and the office order dated 17.06.2009 vide which the promotion of respondent no.2 to the post of Office Superintendent was cancelled and acceptance of the resignation of respondent no.2 by the Sub-Committee of the petitioner school dated 26.08.2010, was set aside and the respondent no.2 was reinstated with immediate effect alongwith consequential benefits. Further, the petitioner school was directed to decide and pass a speaking order on the representation of respondent no.2 regarding back wages.

2. Briefly, the facts stated in the petition are as under:

a) It is stated that the respondent no.2 had joined the petitioner school as a Peon on 05.07.1991 and was confirmed after completing the probation in the year 1992. In the year 1996, the respondent no.2 was confirmed as an Office Assistant and was thereafter promoted to the post of UDC in the year 1997. In the year 2001, respondent no.2 was promoted to the post of Accountant. Subsequently, the respondent no.2 was promoted as Office Superintendent (Accounts) with the petitioner in the year 2008.

b) It is the case of the petitioner that on account of complaints against the respondent no.2, he was demoted by the petitioner on 17.06.2009. The petitioner got an audit conducted and vide Report dated 27.08.2009, the petitioner learnt that the respondent no.2 was involved in financial mismanagement/embezzlement of the funds of the petitioner school. Consequently, a show cause notice dated 26.10.2009 was issued to the respondent no.2. A reply dated 04.11.2009 to the said show cause notice was submitted by respondent no.2. Upon consideration of the reply, the petitioner deemed it fit to suspend respondent no.2 with immediate effect.

c) Assailing the suspension order dated 14.11.2009, the respondent no.2 preferred a writ petition bearing W.P.(C) 13566/2009, wherein vide order dated 03.12.2009, this Court had restrained the operation of the order of suspension. The petitioner stated that the respondent no.2 had joined back its services, however on this issue, it appears there were a lot of disputes and differences between the parties. The same may not be germane to decide the present dispute.

d) Be that as it may, on 29.06.2010, the petitioner lodged a criminal complaint which was registered as FIR No.190/2010 with PS Punjabi Bagh arraigning respondent no.2 and Ms. Princee Kaur under Sections 420 /468/471 read with Section 34 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 alleging embezzlement and misappropriation of funds. The issue pertaining to the registration of FIR is also not relevant to the present lis.

e) It is stated by the petitioner that respondent no.2 had submitted a typed resignation letter on 25.07.2010. Thereafter, a handwritten resignation letter dated 04.08.2010 was tendered by the respondent no.2. On 06.08.2010, the petitioner sent a letter to the respondent no.1/Directorate of Education

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