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2026 Supreme(Del) 79

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
MANOJ KUMAR OHRI, J.
Amit Kumar @ Ninnu – Appellant
Versus
State of NCT of Delhi – Respondent
Crl. Appeal No. 396 of 2020
Decided On : 24-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Manika Tripathy, Gautam Yadav, Aakash Mohar
For the Respondents: Pradeep Gahalot, Virender, Abhir Datt, Debayan, Gangopadhyay, Varnika Singh

The court affirmed that a child's credible testimony, corroborated by medical evidence and the POCSO Act's presumption of guilt, ensures conviction for aggravated sexual assault.

Headnote:(A) Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 6 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 376 and 506 - Conviction for aggravated penetrative sexual assault on a child; appellant sentenced to 15 years rigorous imprisonment and fines for multiple offences, concurrently served - Conviction upheld as evidence was compelling and consistent, supported by DNA report linking appellant to the crime. (Paras 1, 25, 27)

(B) Credibility of Victim's Testimony - The court found that the testimony of the child victim was reliable, complemented by corroborative evidence from her parents and medical professionals, emphasizing that the victim's consistent account was sufficient for establishing guilt. (Paras 22, 25)

(C) Presumptions under POCSO Act - Under Section 29 POCSO, the presumption of guilt arises once foundational facts of the case are established, which was satisfied in this instance. (Paras 26).

Facts of the case:
The appellant was accused of sexually assaulting a 9-year-old child while accompanying her in a park. The child reported the assault to her parents, triggering an investigation. Key witnesses included the victim’s family and medical experts who examined her injuries.

Findings of Court:
The conviction for aggravated sexual assault was based on substantial evidence, including victim testimony, medical reports, and corroborating witness accounts.

Issues: The court addressed discrepancies in testimonies, false implication claims, and the reliability of the victim’s account.

Ratio Decidendi: The court underscored the reliability of the child's testimony, supported by medical evidence, and reaffirmed that the presumption of guilt applies under the POCSO Act once foundational facts are established.

Result: Appeal dismissed; conviction upheld.

Table of Content
1. conviction and sentencing specifics. (Para 1)
2. prosecution case as per child's statement. (Para 2)
3. witness examination and testimonies. (Para 3)
4. appellant's arguments against conviction. (Para 4)
5. state's refutation of appellant's arguments. (Para 5)
6. medical examination evidence. (Para 6 , 10 , 11)
7. victim's age establishment. (Para 8 , 9)
8. forensic evidence examination. (Para 12 , 13)
9. appellant's denial of allegations. (Para 14)
10. court's preliminary observations and findings. (Para 15 , 16)
11. evaluation of witness credibility and inconsistencies. (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 20)
12. legal analysis of corroborating evidence. (Para 21 , 22 , 23)
13. application of legal standards for child victim testimony. (Para 24 , 25)
14. foundational facts and the presumption of guilt. (Para 26 , 27)
15. court's order for custody and communication of judgment. (Para 28 , 29)

JUDGMENT :

MANOJ KUMAR OHRI, J.

1. The present appeal has been preferred assailing the judgment of conviction dated 31.01.2020 and the order on sentence dated 04.02.2020 passed by the learned Special Judge (POCSO Act)/ASJ-05 (Central), Tis Hazari Courts, Delhi, in Sessions Case No. 628/2017 arising out of FIR No. 172/2017 registered at P.S. Kamla Market. By way of the impugned judgment, the appellant was convicted for the offences punishable under Section 6 POCSO and Sections 376 /506 IPC . He was, however, acquitted of the offence under Section 366 .

Vide the impugned order on sentence, the appellant was sentenced to undergo RI for a period of 15 years along with payment of fine of Rs.5,000/- in default whereof he would undergo SI for 6 months, for the offence punishable under Section 6 POCSO. Additionally, the appellant was sentenced to undergo RI for a period of 2 years along with payment of fine of Rs. 2,000/- in default whereof he would undergo SI for 6 months, for the offence punishable under Section 506 IPC . Both sentences were directed to run concurrently and the benefit under Section 428 Cr.P.C. was extended to the appellant.

2. The case of the prosecution, as culled out from the complaint, is that the same was lodged on 08.07.2017 on the statement of the child victim, aged about 9 years. The child victim stated that on 07.07.2017 at about 8:00 p.m., she was going to the open gym park near her house to bring home her two younger sisters who had gone out to play. The appellant, whose kids were also playing in the park, was also going there to bring them back, and the child victim accompanied him. In the park, the appellant made the child victim sit on his lap, lowered her underwear, and inserted his finger into her private parts. When the child victim felt pain, she cried out; however, there was nobody immediately around them as the other children were playing at some distance. The appellant threatened the child victim not to tell anyone about the incident, otherwise he would burn her, and the child victim got scared. On returning home, when her parents asked why her underwear had blood spots on it, she initially stated that she had been hurt by a swing; however, she later told her mother that the appellant had inserted his finger into her vagina, and the mother thereafter informed the child victim's father.

The matter was then reported to the police, leading to registration of the subject FIR. Upon completion of the investigation, the chargesheet was filed, and charges were subsequently framed against the appellant under Section 6 POCSO and Sections 366 /376/506 IPC , to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed trial.

3. The prosecution examined 11 witnesses in support of its case. The child victim herself was examined as PW-2. Her father and mother were examined as PW-4 and PW-5 respectively. The principal of the school that the child victim was attending at the time was examined as PW-6 to establish the child victim's age. Dr. Neelam Yadav, who conducted the medical examination of the child victim and proved her MLC, was examined as PW-3.

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