IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
MANOJ KUMAR OHRI, J.
Amit Kumar @ Ninnu – Appellant
Versus
State of NCT of Delhi – Respondent
Crl. Appeal No. 396 of 2020
Decided On : 24-02-2026
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. conviction and sentencing specifics. (Para 1) |
| 2. prosecution case as per child's statement. (Para 2) |
| 3. witness examination and testimonies. (Para 3) |
| 4. appellant's arguments against conviction. (Para 4) |
| 5. state's refutation of appellant's arguments. (Para 5) |
| 6. medical examination evidence. (Para 6 , 10 , 11) |
| 7. victim's age establishment. (Para 8 , 9) |
| 8. forensic evidence examination. (Para 12 , 13) |
| 9. appellant's denial of allegations. (Para 14) |
| 10. court's preliminary observations and findings. (Para 15 , 16) |
| 11. evaluation of witness credibility and inconsistencies. (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 20) |
| 12. legal analysis of corroborating evidence. (Para 21 , 22 , 23) |
| 13. application of legal standards for child victim testimony. (Para 24 , 25) |
| 14. foundational facts and the presumption of guilt. (Para 26 , 27) |
| 15. court's order for custody and communication of judgment. (Para 28 , 29) |
JUDGMENT :
MANOJ KUMAR OHRI, J.
1. The present appeal has been preferred assailing the judgment of conviction dated 31.01.2020 and the order on sentence dated 04.02.2020 passed by the learned Special Judge (POCSO Act)/ASJ-05 (Central), Tis Hazari Courts, Delhi, in Sessions Case No. 628/2017 arising out of FIR No. 172/2017 registered at P.S. Kamla Market. By way of the impugned judgment, the appellant was convicted for the offences punishable under Section 6 POCSO and Sections 376 /506 IPC . He was, however, acquitted of the offence under Section 366 .
Vide the impugned order on sentence, the appellant was sentenced to undergo RI for a period of 15 years along with payment of fine of Rs.5,000/- in default whereof he would undergo SI for 6 months, for the offence punishable under Section 6 POCSO. Additionally, the appellant was sentenced to undergo RI for a period of 2 years along with payment of fine of Rs. 2,000/- in default whereof he would undergo SI for 6 months, for the offence punishable under Section 506 IPC . Both sentences were directed to run concurrently and the benefit under Section 428 Cr.P.C. was extended to the appellant.
2. The case of the prosecution, as culled out from the complaint, is that the same was lodged on 08.07.2017 on the statement of the child victim, aged about 9 years. The child victim stated that on 07.07.2017 at about 8:00 p.m., she was going to the open gym park near her house to bring home her two younger sisters who had gone out to play. The appellant, whose kids were also playing in the park, was also going there to bring them back, and the child victim accompanied him. In the park, the appellant made the child victim sit on his lap, lowered her underwear, and inserted his finger into her private parts. When the child victim felt pain, she cried out; however, there was nobody immediately around them as the other children were playing at some distance. The appellant threatened the child victim not to tell anyone about the incident, otherwise he would burn her, and the child victim got scared. On returning home, when her parents asked why her underwear had blood spots on it, she initially stated that she had been hurt by a swing; however, she later told her mother that the appellant had inserted his finger into her vagina, and the mother thereafter informed the child victim's father.
The matter was then reported to the police, leading to registration of the subject FIR. Upon completion of the investigation, the chargesheet was filed, and charges were subsequently framed against the appellant under Section 6 POCSO and Sections 366 /376/506 IPC , to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed trial.
3. The prosecution examined 11 witnesses in support of its case. The child victim herself was examined as PW-2. Her father and mother were examined as PW-4 and PW-5 respectively. The principal of the school that the child victim was attending at the time was examined as PW-6 to establish the child victim's age. Dr. Neelam Yadav, who conducted the medical examination of the child victim and proved her MLC, was examined as PW-3.
Nawabuddin Vs. State of Uttarakhand
Ram Swaroop Vs. State of Rajasthan
State of Uttar Pradesh Vs. Krishna Master & Ors.
The court affirmed that a child's credible testimony, corroborated by medical evidence and the POCSO Act's presumption of guilt, ensures conviction for aggravated sexual assault.
The court upheld the conviction under POCSO Act based on the reliable testimony of the child victim, emphasizing that such testimony can alone sustain a conviction.
Crime against women and Children - Modesty - Conviction confirmed - It is well settled that in a case of rape, finding of guilt can be recorded even on basis of uncorroborated testimony of prosecutri....
Victim testimony and forensic evidence can sustain conviction under sexual offence laws.
Victim testimony in sexual assault cases is compelling without needing corroboration if credible.
Point of law: POCSO - Special Court may, in appropriate cases, on its own or on an application having been filed, pass an order for interim compensation for the immediate needs of the child.
Conviction upheld based on consistent and reliable testimony of child victim, establishing guilt under POCSO Act despite absence of severe injuries; presumption of guilt applies once foundational fac....
The court upheld the conviction based on the victim's credible testimony and medical evidence, affirming that under the POCSO Act, the burden shifts to the accused to rebut presumption of guilt.
The court reaffirmed that convictions under both IPC and POCSO must adhere to statutory directives, favoring the harsher penalties under the POCSO Act when the offenses overlap.
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