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2026 Supreme(Del) 195

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
SACHIN DATTA, J.
Ravi Prakash Mehrotra - Petitioner
versus
Delhi Development Authority Through The Vice Chairman & Anr. - Respondents
W.P.(C) 14421 of 2022 and CM APPLs.2918 of 2023, 27873 of 2025, 40473 of 2025
Decided On : 20-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Ankit Agarwal, Mr. Apoorv, Srivastava and Mr. Koustabh Desai, Advocates.
Respondent:Mr. Tushar Sannu, Ms. Pulak Gupta, Mr. Parvin Bansal and Ms. Aqsa, Advocates Mr. Amit Gupta, SPC along with Mr. Vidur Dwivedi, Mr. Atik Gill and Mr. Karan Rawal, Advocates

The Court emphasized that public authorities must honor payment obligations to legal representatives, rejecting claims of non-agreement on fees where precedent payments were made, and affirmed the maintainability of writ petitions despite factual disputes.

Headnote:(A) The Constitution of India - Article 226 - Professional fees - Petition filed by an Advocate for the recovery of outstanding professional fees owed by the DDA - Engagement letter dated 15.10.2013 substantiates the claim - DDA's contention of non-agreement on fee terms deemed unacceptable, as prior payments were made without dispute - Duty of public authorities to honor commitments to legal representatives emphasized - Duplicate billing for appearances improperly claimed resulted in deductions - DDA directed to pay outstanding fees plus interest at 9%. (Paras 1-56)

(B) Writ Jurisdiction - Maintenability - The court affirmed that factual disputes do not bar the exercise of writ jurisdiction under Article 226, especially in cases of perceived arbitrariness by State agencies - Lawyers should not be forced to sue their own clients for fees owed. (Paras 21, 51)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, an Advocate, was engaged by DDA and the Ministry of Urban Development to represent them in environmental matters before the NGT, claiming dues for numerous appearances, while DDA raised issues regarding the validity of the engagement and the agreed fee structure.

Findings of Court:
The petitioner was duly authorized to represent both parties and was entitled to his fees, minus duplications. DDA’s conduct in refusing payment was unseemly and contrary to the law.

Issues: The main issues were whether the petitioner was engaged for the relevant cases, the validity of the fee agreement, disputes over the authenticity of billing, and the maintainability of the writ petition under Article 226 due to claimed factual disputes.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court ruled that prior payments and unchallenged engagement affirm the petitioner's claims, asserting that public bodies cannot evade responsibilities to their advocates, and reaffirmed that writ petitions can proceed despite factual disputes.

Result: Petition disposed of directing DDA to pay the outstanding fees with interest.

Table of Content
1. background of petitioner's engagement (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
2. petitioner's attempts at resolution (Para 11 , 12 , 13)
3. dda's opposition to petitioner's claims (Para 15 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20)
4. dda's arguments on fees and contract (Para 22 , 23 , 24 , 27 , 28 , 29)
5. court's findings on petitioner's engagement (Para 30 , 31 , 33 , 34 , 38)
6. court's observations on service rendered (Para 39 , 40 , 42 , 45)
7. court's dismay at dda’s conduct (Para 52 , 53 , 54)
8. final order on payment and interest (Para 55 , 56 , 57)

JUDGMENT :

SACHIN DATTA, J.

1. The present petition has been filed by the petitioner, who is an Advocate, seeking appropriate directions against the respondents, to clear his outstanding professional fee bills. The prayers, as framed in the present petition, are as under:-

“a. issue an appropriate writ, order or direction in the nature of MANDAMUS, directing Respondent nos. 1 and 2 to settle the outstanding professional fee bills of the Petitioner, forthwith, and to compensate him with grant of interest for the inordinate delay and harassment caused;

b. pass any other order as this Hon’ble Court may deem fit and proper in the interest of equity, justice and fair play and in the facts and circumstances of the case.”

2. It is submitted that the petitioner was engaged as Special Counsel on 15.10.2013 by the Ministry of Urban Development (now Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs) to represent the said Ministry as well as the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) before the National Green Tribunal (‘NGT’) in O.A. No. 300/2013 titled as “Manoj Kumar Misra & Another v. Union of India & Others”. The engagement letter dated 15.10.2013 is in the following terms:-

3. The aforesaid communication clearly records the “decision” to engage the petitioner to represent the concerned Ministry and the DDA in the aforesaid case before the NGT. The engagement letter also encloses the vakalatanama that was to be signed by the Competent Authority of the DDA. The engagement letter further records that the fees of the petitioner would be borne by the DDA.

4. Thereafter, an email dated 15.10.2013 was addressed by the DDA to the petitioner. The same reads as follows:-

5. The aforesaid email was responded to by the petitioner in the following terms:-

6. The petitioner has placed on record a note-sheet which purportedly records the approval of the fees sought by the petitioner. The relevant extract of the said note-sheet, including the hand-written portion thereon whereby the fees of the petitioner are stated to have been approved, is reproduced as under:-

7. It is further submitted that on 29.01.2016, the petitioner was further engaged in connection with M.A. No.1346/2015 filed in O.A. No.300/2013. The relevant noting with regard thereto, as placed on record by the petitioner, is as under:-

8. On 11.11.2016, the DDA issued a communication informing the petitioner that his services were no longer required in the aforesaid matters, and thereby, the petitioner was formally disengaged from O.A. No.300/2013 and M.A. No.1346/2015. The said letter reads as under:-

9. It is the case of the petitioner that while DDA paid the petitioner for his appearances from 21.10.2013 to 25.01.2016, it failed to clear the petitioner’s professional fee for 34 appearances in O.A. No.300/2013 between 02.02.2016 and 17.10.2016; and for 10 appearances in M.A. No.1346/2015 from 21.03.2016 till the disposal of the matter on 26.07.2016. The outstanding fees of the petitioner was communicated by the petitioner to the DDA vide communication dated 28.11.2016 which is as follows:

10. The details of the outstanding fee bills, as on the said date/s, which are stated to be pending, are as under:-

11. Thereafter, protracted correspondence took place between the petitioner and the DDA for payment of the outstanding fee bills. However, the issue remained unresolved despite the petitioner escalating the matter to the Vice-Chairman, DDA. The petitioner is also stated

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