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2026 Supreme(Del) 227

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
NAVIN CHAWLA, MADHU JAIN, JJ.
Ran Singh and Another – Appellants
Versus
Delhi Transport Corporation and Others – Respondents
W.P. (C) No. 10265 of 2015
Decided On : 06-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Dhananjay Singh Sehrawat, Ritika
For the Respondents: Avnish Ahlawat, Nitesh Kumar Singh, Aliza Alam, Mohnish Sehrawat

The second charge sheet issued after withdrawal of the first was invalid due to lack of jurisdiction, emphasizing fair process in disciplinary proceedings.

Headnote:(A) Delhi Transport Corporation (Appointment & Conditions of Service) Act, 1952 - Regulation 15(2) - Charge sheet against employees for misconduct withdrawn by the highest disciplinary authority, subsequently reissued with altered allegations by subordinate authority - Second charge sheet, found to be invalid due to lack of jurisdiction and breach of fair procedure - Disciplinary proceedings quashed. (Paras 41-52)

(B) Disciplinary Proceedings - Jurisdiction of the authority issuing charge sheet - High Court emphasizes the necessity of procedures and fair processes in disciplinary actions, highlighting that a fresh charge sheet cannot be issued after withdrawal of earlier charges without statutory authorization. (Paras 44-46)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners, working as Conductors, were issued a charge sheet for alleged misconduct, later withdrawn by the Chairman-cum-Managing Director. A fresh charge sheet was issued based on a belated report, alleging escalated misconduct without substantiating evidence. The Petitioners argued the proceedings were arbitrary and discriminatory.

Findings of Court:
The High Court found the second charge sheet invalid and quashed all related disciplinary actions due to improper jurisdiction and lack of justifiable grounds for re-initiation of proceedings.

Issues: Whether the reissuance of a charge sheet on same allegations after withdrawal by the competent authority is permissible, and whether the disciplinary actions taken were justified.

Ratio Decidendi: The issuance of the second charge sheet was held to be beyond jurisdiction; the Court proclaimed that once charges have been withdrawn by a competent authority, they cannot be reinitiated without appropriate statutory power or substantial grounds.

Result: Writ petition allowed, disciplinary actions quashed, and petitioners reinstated with notional benefits.

Table of Content
1. disciplinary charges and actions initiated against employees. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 9)
2. arguments challenging the legitimacy of disciplinary actions. (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21)
3. judicial review limits over disciplinary proceedings. (Para 39 , 40 , 41 , 42)
4. concerns over fairness and evidence in disciplinary proceedings. (Para 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50)
5. court's ruling on the quashing of orders and reinstatement. (Para 52 , 53 , 54)

JUDGMENT :

MADHU JAIN, J.

1. The present Writ Petition has been filed challenging the order dated 15.07.2015 passed by the learned Central Administrative Tribunal, Principal Bench, New Delhi (hereinafter referred to as ‘Tribunal’) in O.A. No. 1870/2014, titled Ran Singh and Anr. v. Delhi Transport Corporation and Ors. whereby the learned Tribunal dismissed the O.A. filed by the petitioners herein.

FACTUAL MATRIX:

2. The Petitioners were working as Conductors with the respondents, that is, the Delhi Transport Corporation (hereinafter referred to as “DTC”). At the relevant point of time, the Petitioners were also active office bearers of the recognised majority union of DTC and were stated to be vocal in highlighting and opposing various administrative and functional issues within the Corporation.

3. This dispute traces its origin to Charge Sheet No. Narela Depot/A.L.(T)/CS-26/11/241 dated 09.08.2011, which was issued to the Petitioners jointly with one Shri Jagphool Singh, Driver. The said charge sheet was issued by the Depot Manager, Narela Depot, and was based on a report allegedly submitted by one Shri Surender Singh, ATI, who was stated to be present at the time of the alleged incident. The relevant part of the charge sheet is produced herein below:

“It is desired that you explain that why departmental action be not initiated against you under Regulation 15(2) of Delhi transport Corporation (Appointment & Conditions of Service) Act 1952.

That on 06.08.11, at around 11 o'clock, you, using unparliamentary language with Sh. Ran Singh, Conductor, B. No. and Sh. Jagphool, Driver, B. No. 10566, entered in the room of Depot Manager where the Depot Manger was talking to Surender, DTC. No.16942.You and your friends jointly bolted the room from inside. You picked up the Depot Manager from his chair and man handled him.

Sh. Surender tried to pacify and opened the door and hearing that many employees accumulated and some body informed the Police at No.100.Before the police came, you fled a way from the Depot premises.

From the aforesaid acts, you disrupted the administrative work of the Depot and spoilt the image of the Corporation.

Thus you have violated Para 19(f)(g)(h) &m of the standing orders governing the conduct of the D.T.C. employees.

Sh. Surender, T.N0.16942, has produced report dated 6.8.11 ,which is the basis of this charge sheet. A copy is attached herewith. On passing the final orders your past record shall be kept in mind. If you want a personal hearing, apply for the same in your reply. Your reply should reach the undersigned within 10 days of the receipt of this charge sheet. If you want to peruse any relied document, available on record, report within 24 hrs. to the undersigned, from the receipt of this charge sheet.

From the perusal of documents, report within 24 hrs to the undersigned and thereafter within 10 days reply to the charge sheet. If you are unsuccessful, it would be presumed that you have nothing to reply to the charge sheet and under the provisions, action shall be taken against you without any reference to you.”

4. The allegations contained in the charge sheet dated 09.08.2011 were that on 06.08.2011 at about 11:00 a.m., the Petitioners, along with Shri Suresh, Conductor, and Shri Jagphool Singh, Driver, entered the room of the Depot Manager while he was interacting with Shri Surender Singh, ATI. It was alleged that the Petitioners and their associates used unparliamentary language, jointly bolted the room from inside, lifted the Depot Manager, namely

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