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2026 Supreme(Del) 242

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
MANOJ KUMAR OHRI, J.
Alok Kumar Dubey – Appellant
Versus
State – Respondent
Crl. Appeal No. 280 of 2020
Decided On : 06-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Rajesh Kajla, Aakash
For the Respondents: Pradeep Gahalot, Anisha, Neelampreet Kaur

The court acquitted the appellant due to significant doubts regarding the prosecutrix's testimony, particularly concerning consent and her age during the alleged offences as per IPC and POCSO standards.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 328, 376, 506, 120B; Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act - Section 6 - Appeal against conviction - The appellant was convicted under IPC sections but acquitted under POCSO - Conviction based on the prosecutrix's testimony which raised doubts regarding its reliability, particularly on grounds of consent and age. (Paras 2, 6, 40)

(B) Legal principles - The age of consent at the time of the offence was 16, thus impacting the applicability of the POCSO Act - If the prosecutrix was above 16, her consent negates the charge of rape. (Paras 24-25)

(C) Examination of evidence - The credibility of witness testimony, particularly the prosecutrix's and supporting witnesses' statements lacked consistency, creating doubt about coercion and violence. (Paras 32, 35, 39)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was accused of raping the prosecutrix multiple times from June to November 2012 and faced charges supported by witness testimonies, including the prosecutrix and her family. The victim's claim of physical assault led to legal proceedings, culminating in his conviction and sentencing until appeal.

Findings of Court:
The evidence presented did not substantiate the charges beyond reasonable doubt, leading to the conclusion that the appellant should be given the benefit of the doubt.

Issues: The primary issues were whether the prosecutrix was a minor and if the incidents occurred post-POCSO enactment.

Ratio Decidendi: The court articulated doubts in the prosecution's case due to inconsistencies in testimonies, questioning the prosecutrix's ability to consent, given her age at the alleged time of the incidents, along with lack of corroborative evidence.

Result: Appeal allowed; appellant acquitted of all charges.

Table of Content
1. overview of the case and conviction details. (Para 1 , 2 , 4 , 5)
2. details of sentences and trial progression. (Para 3 , 6)
3. appeellant's arguments on consent and age. (Para 7 , 8)
4. testimony of the prosecutrix regarding incidents. (Para 9 , 10)
5. parental testimonies and their responses. (Para 11 , 12)
6. medical examination evidence. (Para 13 , 14)
7. friend's testimony and corroboration. (Para 15 , 16)
8. defense statements and evidence presented. (Para 18 , 19)
9. legal consideration of age and consent. (Para 20 , 21)
10. ratios on statutory provisions regarding age. (Para 22 , 23)
11. analysis of pocso act applicability. (Para 24 , 26 , 30)
12. observations on credibility and evidential inconsistencies. (Para 32 , 33)
13. concerns raised over missing evidence. (Para 35 , 36)
14. conclusion and acquittal rationale. (Para 39 , 40 , 41)
15. closure and procedural matters addressed. (Para 42 , 43 , 44)

JUDGMENT :

MANOJ KUMAR OHRI, J.

1. The present appeal arises out of the conviction rendered by the Court of Sessions in proceedings arising out of FIR No. 132/2013 registered under Sections 376 /120B/506 IPC at P.S. Bindapur.

2. The appellant was convicted for the offences punishable under Sections 328 /506 IPC and Section 6 POCSO. He, however, was acquitted of the offence under Section 384 .

3. Vide the order on sentence passed on 05.02.2020, the appellant was directed to undergo RI for a period of 10 years and pay a fine of Rs.3,000/- in default whereof he would undergo SI for 6 months, for the offence punishable under Section 6 POCSO; undergo RI for a period of 5 years and pay a fine of Rs.2,000/- in default whereof he would undergo SI for 6 months, for the offence under Section 328 IPC and undergo RI for a period of 6 months, for the offence under Section 506 . All the sentences were directed to run concurrently and the benefit under Section 428 Cr.P.C. was provided to the appellant.

4. The investigation in the present case commenced when a complaint from the prosecutrix was received on 19.03.2013, resulting in the registration of the subject FIR. In the complaint, it was claimed that the prosecutrix and her family used to reside as tenants under the tenancy of the appellant's father in the same building as the appellant and his family. The appellant, being the son of the landlord, had misbehaved with the prosecutrix, for which he was even rebuked by the prosecutrix's mother. On 21.11.2012 at about 05:00 PM, the appellant, on the pretext of showing the prosecutrix some books, called her to his house and gave her a drink laced with a sedative, on drinking which the prosecutrix fainted. When she regained consciousness, she realised that the appellant had committed rape upon her. She did not disclose the incident to anyone. On the next day, the appellant came to her school and asked her to accompany him, and when she refused, he threatened to disclose the incident to her father. Out of fear, she accompanied him and was again raped by the appellant in his house. Thereafter, the act was repeated multiple times and even recorded by the appellant on his mobile phone. The ultrasound of the prosecutrix revealed that she was pregnant, on which she was asked by the mother of the appellant to bring money from her house. She stole Rs.50,000/- from her own house and gave it to the appellant and his mother. The appellant's mother and brother threatened her not to disclose the happenings to anyone. After completion of the investigation, charges were framed, to which the appellant as well as the co-accused persons pleaded not guilty and claimed trial.

5. Pertinently, the appellant was tried along with his brother, Shiv Lok Dubey, and mother, Smt. Pan Kumari Dubey, who were both acquitted of the offence under Sections 384 /34 and convicted for the offence punishable under Sections 506 /34 IPC . They were sentenced to the period already undergone by them in custody.

6. The prosecution examined 19 witnesses in support of its case.

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