IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
SANJEEV NARULA, J.
Sunita Rani – Petitioner
Versus
Govt. of NCT Delhi And Ors. – Respondents
W.P.(C) 223 of 2019, CM APPL. 1024 of 2019, CM APPL. 12743 of 2019, CM APPL. 15418 of 2019, CM APPL. 79830 of 2025
Decided On : 04-02-2026
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. challenge to recruitment process and experience weightage (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 2. arguments on merit, experience and selection process fairness (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11) |
| 3. respondent's defense on age and disability reservation (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17) |
| 4. court's analysis on eligibility and experience rules (Para 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29) |
| 5. review of disability reservation application (Para 30 , 31 , 32) |
| 6. assessment of potential prejudice and candidate's position (Para 35 , 36 , 37 , 38) |
| 7. conclusion on petition dismissal (Para 40) |
| 8. final order of dismissal (Para 41) |
JUDGMENT :
SANJEEV NARULA, J.
1. The Petitioner invokes Article 226 challenging the recruitment process initiated by Respondent No. 3 for the post of Librarian pursuant to the advertisement dated 31st May, 2018, and the consequential selection and appointment of Respondent No. 5. The grievance is that the Petitioner’s long service as a part-time Librarian in the same institution was not given experience weightage, and that the vacancy advertised as “01 (UR)” was ultimately filled as a person with disability vacancy without a clear disclosure that the Librarian post itself was so earmarked. On these premises, the Petitioner seeks setting aside of the selection and appropriate consequential directions.
Facts
2. The Petitioner was engaged by Respondent No. 3 as a temporary part- time Librarian with effect from 23rd April, 2006 on a consolidated remuneration of Rs. 3,500 per month, revised from time to time. She claims that the school continued to utilise her services for several years with periodic “occasional breaks”. She also states that she belongs to the Scheduled Caste category.
3. Respondent No. 3 is an aided school run by a society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860. As pleaded in the counter affidavit, the GNCTD funds 95% of the salary of sanctioned staff (and allied heads such as LTC and medical expenditure), while the remaining expenditure is met by the society. The school asserts that part-time and temporary staff are paid from its own funds because staffing needs exceed the sanctioned strength.
4. On 31st May, 2018, Respondent No. 3 issued an advertisement for several posts. One vacancy was reflected as “Librarian: 01 (UR)”. The advertisement also indicated that four posts in Group ‘B’ posts had been identified for persons with disabilities, and that age and qualifications would be as per the recruitment rules applicable to Delhi Government aided schools.
5. The Petitioner applied pursuant to the advertisement. She states that she was informed that her past experience in the school would not be counted for selection. In July, 2018, she approached the National Commission for Scheduled Castes. The Commission recorded that she had rendered long service in the institution and referred to the Directorate of Education, ["DoE"] order dated 26th February, 2014 on experience weightage, recommending that the rule position be applied while considering her candidature.
6. The Petitioner was called for interview. The interviews for the relevant posts were concluded by 17th December, 2018 by the Staff Selection Committee, and the Managing Committee approved the recommendations in its meeting dated 27th December, 2018 with participation of representatives deputed by the DoE. The result placed the Petitioner at Serial No. 15 with total marks of 47 and recorded her as “overage”. Respondent No. 5 secured 54.2 marks and was selected, described as a person with disability candidate.
Petitioner’s contentions
7. Ms. Aditi Gupta (DHCLSC), counsel for the Petitioner, argues that the Petitioner is a meritorious candidate having qualifications of graduation including B. Lib and M. Lib. She was duly appointed by the Respondents as a temporary part time librarian w.e.f. 23rd April, 2006. She submits that the Petitioner has been treated unfairly and not given any marks on account of her experience of 12 years of service.



Strict adherence to recruitment rules is essential; age disqualification and lack of proper experience certification preclude valid claims in selection processes.
Unsuccessful candidates participating in selection process without protest cannot challenge criteria or outcome later under approbation-reprobation doctrine; experience must strictly relate to applie....
Participation in a selection process without objection limits a candidate's ability to challenge the results, especially when no weightage for prior service is provided in the recruitment advertiseme....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the selection process must adhere to the terms of the advertisement and the prescribed rules, and any deviation from these norms is impermissi....
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