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2026 Supreme(Del) 304

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
PRATHIBA M. SINGH, MADHU JAIN, JJ.
Sachin Gupta & Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
Registrar Cooperative Society And Ors. – Respondents
W.P.(C) 11380 of 2021&CM APPL. 35047 of 2021, CM APPL. 47703 of 2022, CM APPL. 4668 of 2023
Decided On : 30-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Mr. Harshit Jain, along with Dr. S.K. Yadav, Mr. Arjun Drall and Ms. Priyanka Yadav, Advs.
For the Respondent: Mr. Dhruv Rohagti & Ms. Chandrika Sachdev, Advs. for GNCTD.

The court upheld the necessity for fair adjudication regarding expelled members' appeals and directed expedited handling of pending matters before the DCT.

Headnote:(A) Delhi Cooperative Societies Act - Expulsion of Members - The case involves challenges to the expulsion of petitioners from the Society and the legality of orders passed by the DCT regarding appeals by expelled members. The DCT's interpretation of the provisions on appeals was central. (Paras 3, 6, 9)

(B) Procedural Fairness - The necessity of hearing all affected parties and the implications of the interim orders on appeals are discussed. The court emphasized the need for due process and the importance of adjudicating the appeals on their merits. (Paras 15, 18)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners were expelled members of a cooperative society, contesting the validity of the expulsion and subsequent orders regarding their appeals. The DCT had issued interim orders favoring only one member, leading to contention among the group of expelled members. (Paras 2, 8)

Findings of Court:
The court directed an expedited hearing of the appeals pending before the DCT and upheld the interim order. It emphasized fairness in the process and the need for timely adjudication. (Paras 17, 22)

Issues: The main issues include the legality of the expulsion, the handling of appeals by the DCT, and whether interim orders were justly applied to all members. (Paras 10, 14)

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the appeals of the petitioners deserved to be heard in the interests of justice and that major procedural queries concerning the operation of the DCT’s orders should be resolved appropriately. (Paras 15, 18)

Result: Petition disposed of with directions to expedite hearings before the DCT.

Table of Content
1. members expelled from cooperative society. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. dct's handling of appeals by expelled members. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. pending appeals before the dct. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
4. society's allegations on membership validity. (Para 13 , 14)
5. court directs dct to expedite hearings. (Para 17 , 18)
6. order applies specifically to identified petitioners. (Para 20 , 21 , 22)
7. petition disposed of with applications. (Para 23)

Judgment :

Prathiba M. Singh, J.

1. This hearing has been done through hybrid mode.

2. The Petitioners’ case is that they were members of the Sri Durga Cooperative Group Housing Society (hereinafter ‘the Society’) and had paid substantial amounts towards the land and subsequent construction thereof. This payment of the amount, however, was disputed by the Society.

3. According to the Petitioners, several members of the Society, including the Petitioners had been expelled from the membership of the Society. There were a total of 35 members who were expelled by the Registrar of Cooperative Societies (hereinafter, ‘RCS’) vide order dated 8th May, 2015 in the following terms:

“· Further, the expulsion of the following members is hereby approved.

1. Sachin Gupta M.S. No 329, 2. Ramesh Chand M.S. No. 330; 3. Shipra Gupta M.S. No 332, 4. Shilpi Gupta M.S. No 336, 5. Nirmal Gupta M.S. No 344, 6. Praveen Gupta M.S. No 512,7. Mohit Gupta MS. No 474; 8. Abhinav Gupta M.S. No 475; 9. O.N. Sharma M.S. No 476, 10. Atul Mittal M.S. No 479, 11. Ram Kumar M.S. No 480, 12. Sushil Kr Arora: M.S. No.481, 13. Sweta Gupta M.S. No 483, 14. Ram Bahal M.S. No 484, 15. S.Rajesh.M.S. No 485, 16. N. Rajesh M.S. No 486, 17. Ram Gopal M.S. No 488, 18. Lal Babu Poddar M.S. No 490, 19. Nanku Ram M.S. No 489, 20. Manoj Gupta M.S. No 501, 21. Appar Khurana M.S. No 499, 22. Babita Gupta M.S. No 503, 23.Sharda Gupta M.S.No 502, 24. Abha M.S. No 507, 25. K.C. Jain M.S. No 504, 26. Anil Kumar M.S. No 509, 27. Ramesh Sharma M.S. No 506, 28. Rahul Khetarpal M.S. No 511, 29. Virender Kumar M.S. No 508, 30. Digvijay M.S. No 510, 31. M.K. Sharma M.S. 487, 32. Karan Singh M.S No.505.”

4. The said 35 members had appealed before the Delhi Cooperative Tribunal (hereinafter ‘DCT’), challenging the said expulsion. Before the DCT, there were some issues as to whether the said appeal shall be considered as one filed in representative capacity, or not.

5. Thereafter, the DCT, vide its order dated 22nd July, 2015 treated the same as an appeal by one expelled member, namely, Mr. O.N. Sharma and passed an interim order on 22nd July, 2015 in his favour in the following terms:

“xxx xxx xxx

They have been given a patient hearing. They submit that the society after passing of the impugned order, has started process of induction of new members. In case the society succeeds in enrolling new members, the purpose of filing this appeal would be frustrated.

The submissions have been considered. Sh. Gupta submits that let this appeal be treated to have been filed by Sh. O.N. Shama, A1, only.

For a moment, this appeal is treated to have been filed only by one expelled member ie. A-1, then in that case, there is justification to stay operation of the impugned order. Accordingly, the operation of the impugned order is stayed till the next date of hearing.”

6. Subsequent to the passing of the said order dated 22nd July, 2015, an application was moved by the other Appellants, who had also been expelled. With respect to the said application, DCT took the position that the appeal filed by the expelled members against the order of RCS dated 8th May, 2015 was entertained by the DCT as a common appeal on behalf of all the members, the interim order dated 22nd July, 2015 was not extended to all the other members. The operative portion of the said order dated 12th June, 2018, passed by the DCT is set out below:

“10. From the above it is clear that where there are more plaintiffs or more defendants than one in a suit, and the decree appealed from proceeds on any ground co

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