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2026 Supreme(Del) 345

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
MANOJ JAIN, J.
Mohammad Samim – Appellant
Versus
State and Another – Respondents
Crl. M.C. No. 738 of 2026, Crl. M.A. No. 2938 of 2026
Decided On : 29-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : P. Pratap, Sunil Kumar
For the Respondents: Satinder Singh Bawa, Sandeep Chauhan

The court can quash non-compoundable offences if there is a settlement between the parties, and the complainant does not support the prosecution, indicating that continuing proceedings serve no meaningful purpose.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 376, 384 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Quashing of FIR - Petitioner sought quashing based on a compromise; the prosecutrix retracted allegations during testimony and in an affidavit, stating no wrongful act was committed - Legal precedent acknowledged that quashing of non-compoundable offences is allowed under appropriate circumstances - Court satisfied that continuing proceedings would serve no meaningful purpose (Paras 2, 12, 20).

(B) Legal Precedent - The court referenced the case of Narinder Singh & Ors. vs. State of Punjab and Madhukar & Anr. vs. State of Maharashtra to support the exercise of inherent powers of quashing FIR (Para 16).

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought to quash FIR No. 0143/2021 regarding serious charges after the complainant retracted her statement and confirmed a misunderstanding leading to the complaint.

Findings of Court:
Prosecutrix testified she did not know the accused and affirmed she would not oppose the quashing of proceedings, asserting the absence of coercion.

Issues: Whether the FIR should be quashed due to settlement and lack of support from the complainant.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that quashing was appropriate given that the continuance of the case would not serve justice, supported by the complainant's stance and prior affidavits (Paras 14, 19).

Result: FIR quashed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks quashing of fir based on victim's statements. (Para 1 , 2 , 4 , 6 , 10 , 14)
2. previous petitions had highlighted the victim's lack of incrimination. (Para 3 , 5 , 13)
3. court recognizes absence of meaningful purpose in continuing proceedings. (Para 8 , 15 , 19)
4. judicial caution in quashing non-compoundable offences discussed. (Para 9 , 11 , 16 , 17 , 18)
5. fir quashed based on settlement and victim's affirmation of misunderstanding. (Para 20 , 21 , 22)

JUDGMENT :

MANOJ JAIN, J.

1. Petitioner herein seek quashing of FIR No. 0143/2021 dated 20.03.2021, registered at P.S. Nangloi, for commission of offences under Sections 376 /384 IPC and Section 6 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offence Act, 2012 (POCSO), along with all consequential proceedings arising therefrom, on the basis of compromise arrived at between the parties.

2. Though there were specific allegations regarding sexual assault by the complainant (respondent No.2 herein), however, when she made statement on oath under Section 164 Cr.P.C. she did not divulge anything incriminating against the accused and based on her such statement, the petitioner had, earlier also, filed petition seeking quashing of FIR in question.

3. Such petition i.e. CRL.M.C.6767/2023 was taken up by learned Coordinate Bench of this Court on 05.03.2024. Though the learned Single Judge had recorded that the parties had already amicably settled the matter, the petition was not entertained as the prosecutrix was yet not examined before the learned Trial Court.

4. Now, since the prosecutrix has been examined by the prosecution, fresh petition has been filed. It is submitted that even in her such deposition made before the learned Trial Court, she has not whispered even a single word against the accused and since there is already a settlement between the parties, it is a fit case where the proceedings should be quashed.

5. The copy of the deposition of respondent No.2 dated 22.05.2024 has also been shown and a cursory look upon such deposition would indicate that prosecutrix has not supported the case of the prosecution, at all.

6. In her examination-chief, she claimed that she did not know the accused and that no wrongful act was ever committed upon her.

7. Despite exhaustive cross-examination conducted by the prosecution, with the permission of the Court, she remained adamant to her such stand and did not say anything incriminating about the accused.

8. Quite clearly, in view of the abovesaid specific deposition, the outcome of the case is a fait accompli.

9. Respondent No.2 is present in-person and has been duly identified by IO.

10. She has filed an affidavit, sworn on 13.01.2026, which is on record and wherein she has affirmed that FIR in question was lodged on account of some misunderstanding, and that accused i.e. Petitioner has not committed any physical or sexual assault upon her, at any point of time, and that since she was under depression, she had given the name of accused in some confusion.

11. It is also noticed that even before the learned Trial Court, an affidavit to said effect was filed, sworn by respondent No.2 on 05.04.2021.

12. Thus, the picture which emerges out is very clear.

13. The prosecutrix has not supported the case of prosecution when she was examined under Section 164 Cr.P.C. and also when she entered into witness box during the trial.

14. Moreover, her affidavit filed before this Court also goes on to show that no wrong act was ever committed upon her by the petitioner herein, and when asked, she stated that she would have no objection, if the present FIR is quashed. She reiterates that her complaint was on account of some misunderstanding and that she is not under any pressure, coercion or influence, from any corner whatsoever.

15. In view of the settlement arrived at between the parties, continuing with criminal proceedings would serve no useful purpose. In any case, even the complainant does not wish to press any charges.

16. The power

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