H.P. STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION, SHIMLA
Inder Singh Mehta, President, Sunita Sharma, Member and R.K. Verma, Member
UCO Bank Branch Office and Ors. —Appellants
versus
Chaman Lal (Deceased)
through Legal heirs and Ors. —Respondents
First Appeal No.301 of 2016 and First Appeal No.171 of 2019
Decided on 22.11.2022
Consumer Protection Act, 1986 – S.15[Consumer Protection Act, 2019 – S.41] – Appeal Against order of District Commission – Services – Banking – FDR – Allegation of manipulation of Account – Complainant cannot withdraw amount – Not deposited with bank - The complainant failed to produce any deposit receipt indicating deposit of Rs.70,000/- in his account on 24.11.2009 - The complainant in his complaint nowhere alleges that his account bearing No.2804 has been manipulated by the officials of the appellants-Bank on 24.11.2009 or on subsequent dates - On the other hand, the appellants-Bank has placed on record deposit receipt, Annexure R-1 indicating that a sum of Rs.10,000/-, in the denomination of Rs.1000x9 and Rs.500x2 has been deposited by the complainant in his account on 24.11.2009 - is crystal clear on record that complainant did not deposit Rs.70,000/- in his account on 24.11.2009. What was deposited by him on 24.11.2009 was Rs.1000x9 and Rs.500x2, which comes to Rs.10,000/- as per Annexure R-1 proved on record by the appellants’ bank. The outstanding balance amount in the account of the complainant was Rs.77,440/- on 24.11.2009. Moreover, the complainant in his cross examination admits that entry was made in his account on 27.11.2009, which is correct - The complainant has failed to bring on record any documentary evidence to show that he had deposited Rs.70,000/- instead of Rs.10,000/- in his account on 24.11.2009. Therefore, the alleged FDR Annexure C-2 if obtained by the complainant is without deposit of Rs.70,000/- with UCO Bank. As such, the complainant cannot be allowed to withdraw the amount which he has not deposited in the bank – Therefore, appeal of the appellants’ Bank is allowed and impugned order is set aside. [Paras 11 to 23]
Result: Appeal allowed.
ORDER
Inder Singh Mehta, President—Instant appeals are arising out of the common order dated 15.06.2016 passed by the Learned District Consumer Redressal Forum, Una camp at Bilaspur in Consumer Complaint No.40/2011 titled Chaman Lal Sharma Versus UCO Bank and Anr.
Brief facts of Case:
2. Briefly, the case of the complainant Chaman Lal (since deceased) is that the complainant was holding saving account bearing No.2804 with opposite party No.1/UCO Bank, Branch Kuthera (HP). On 24.11.2009, the complainant had deposited Rs.70,000/- with UCO Bank, Kuthera, for purchase of FDR. The FDR certificate was issued to the complainant on 27.11.2009. The complainant further submitted that after maturity of FDR amount, he approached opposite party No.1/UCO Bank, Branch Kuthera and submitted FDR receipt for release of amount. The complainant was advised by the bank to come on next date, but on next day the bank officials refused to make the payment to the complainant on the ground that the FDR had been wrongly issued in his name on 27.11.2009. Complainant also submitted application to opposite party No.2/Zonal Manager, UCO Bank for release of FDR amount, but no reply was received by the complainant. The complainant alleges unfair trade practice and deficiency in service on the part of the opposite parties/UCO Bank.
3. The complaint has been opposed by the opposite parties/UCO Bank by filing reply. It is submitted that complainant was having Saving Account No.2804 with the opposite party No.1/ UCO Bank, Branch Kuthera. It is further pleaded that the complainant had not deposited Rs.70,000/- in the bank for any FDR. On 24-11-2009, the complainant had come to the bank for opening of FDR of Rs.70,000/- and since there was less amount in his account, the complainant deposited Rs.10,000/- in his account. Thereafter, transfer voucher of Rs.70,000/- was prepared from the account of complainant for the purpose of FDR. Complainant had not paid the cash of Rs.70,000/- to the bank. The amount of transfer voucher of Rs.70,000/- had neither been debited from the Account No. 2804 of the complainant nor the same had been deposited in the bank. The complainant approached the bank with the said FDR and demanded money and the bank officials then came to know that no money had been deposited in the FDR and the system deployed for the purpose also indicated the FDR without money. There is no deficiency in service and unfair trade practice on the part of opposite parties/Banks.
4. Rejoinder reasserting and reaffirming the contents of complaint and controverting the contents of reply, was also filed.
5. The complainant Chaman Lal has filed his affidavit as well as affidavit of Raksha Devi in evidence in support of his pleadings. The complainant was also cross examined on behalf of the opposite parties/bank. The opposite parties/Bank filed affidavit of Rajesh Sharma, its Manager in evidence in defence.
6. After hearing the parties, the Ld. District Commission allowed the complaint against opposite parties/Banks.
7. Feeling aggrieved by the order of the Ld. District Commission, the Appellants/opposite parties/Bank as well as Appellants/complainant have preferred the instant appeals before this Commission.
8. We have heard learned counsel appearing on behalf of the parties and have also perused the entire record carefully.
9. Learned counsel of the appellants (UCO Bank) has submitted that complainant Chaman Lal was holder of saving account No.2804 with the appellants’ bank. Learned counsel of the appellants’ Bank further submitted that the complainant had visited UCO Bank, Branch Kuthera on 24.11.2009 and deposited a sum of Rs.10,000/- in his account. Learned counsel of the appellants’ bank further submitted that allegation of the complainant that he had deposited Rs.70,000/- in his account on 24.11.2009 is totally wrong and is against the factual position in the record. She further submitted that complainant never deposited amount of Rs.70,000/- for the FDR nor any su
Withdraw of Amount - The Complainant cannot be allowed to withdraw the amount which he has not deposited in the bank.
“Any customer who deposits amount under Reinvestment Plan is under assumption that the FDR will be renewed either till he approaches or gives any other specific instruction to the Bank.”
The Court reaffirmed that banks must honor valid Fixed Deposit receipts unless substantial evidence proves otherwise, upholding consumer protection principles.
1) It does not appear logical that a person would deposit part of money in his Saving Bank Acc. for converting it into Fixed Deposit and withdraw the bal. amt. of Rs.47,000/- for converting into anot....
Computerized record - Bank was duty bound to preserve a computerized record before destroying the 8 years old record which was not done by the Petitioner Bank and it amounts to deficiency in service ....
Principle Holder - The appellant was not principal holder, therefore, the respondent-bank was justified in not awarding applicable interest over and above the normal rate of interest.
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