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NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
Sudip Ahluwalia, Presiding Member
Mitesh Lavji Thacker – Petitioner
versus
IFFCO-Tokio General Insurance
Co. Ltd. – Respondent
Revision Petition No.151 of 2020
(Against the Order dated 16/10/2019 in Appeal No. 2009/2013 of the State Commission Gujarat)
Decided on 30.1.2023

Advocates:
Counsel for the Parties:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Shridhar Y. Chitale, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. Abhinav Singh, Advocate, Mr. Deep Prabhu, Advocate.

Headnote:

Consumer Protection Act, 1986 – S.21(1)(b)[Consumer Protection Act, 2019 – S.58(1)(b)] -Revision against order of State Commission - Services – Insurance – Repudiation of Claim – Valid Driving Licence – Subsequent Owner - In the present case, the District Forum had taken note of the fact that the Complainant had clarified in her subsequent Affidavit how the name of H had been entered as driver in the Police complaint - In the face of such overwhelming evidence to the effect that the vehicle in question was not being driven by H at the relevant time, but by A, who did possess a valid Driving Licence Commission is of the view that the approach of the State Commission in discrediting the correctional Affidavit of the Complainant in the FIR as a ‘possible after-thought’ was not called for, and setting aside of the decision of the District Forum, which had gone in favour of the Complainant, was also not justified - Revision Petition is allowed after setting aside the Impugned Order passed by the State Commission, and restoring the Order of the District Forum. [Paras 15 to 21].

Result: Petition allowed.

ORDER

Sudip Ahluwalia, Member—This Revision Petition has been filed by the Petitioner/ Complainant against Respondent/Opposite Party challenging the impugned Order dated 16.10.2019 passed by the State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, Gujarat State, Ahemedabad, in Appeal/Complaint No. 2009/2013 arising out of Complaint Application No. 193 of 2012. Vide the said Order, the State Commission allowed the Appeal while setting aside the Order dated 08.08.2013 passed by the District Forum, Bhuj- Kuchchh in Complaint Application No. 193 of 2012.

2. The brief facts of the case are that the Complainant had insured his car being a Xylo Model with the Opposite Party under Policy/ cover note no. 76706839 for a period from 26.05.2011 to 25.05.2012. The said car was being used as a Taxi which was badly damaged in an accident on 19.06.2011 at Koriyani – Naliya Road resulting in its total loss. The total value of the car was valued at Rs.6,52,525/- for the purposes of insurance. It was submitted by the Complainant that the Opposite Party conducted survey on 05.08.2011 and further demanded various documents, of which the available documents were sent by the Complainant. It was further averred that a Legal Notice dated 05.06.2012 was served on the Opposite Party as no claim was settled. Hence, subsequently, the Complaint was filed before the District Forum for Rs.6,52,525/- claiming deficiency in service on part of the Opposite Party, along with other reliefs.

3. The Opposite Party appeared before the District Forum and in resisting the Complaint denied all the allegations against it. It was contended by the Opposite Party that on verification of documents, it was revealed that according to the Police complaint, the vehicle of the complainant was being driven by one Hathubha Kalaji Sodha. However, the Complainant had failed to produce the Driving License of Hathubha Kalaji Sodha despite several reminders. Hence, the claim of the Complainant was repudiated vide letter dated 16.02.2012. According to the final Survey Report, the vehicle was in total loss as opined by the surveyor. But, as payment cannot be made to the complainant as per norms for total loss, therefore, the claim was repudiated. Hence, the Opposite Party contended that it has not been deficient in service.

4. The Ld. District Forum vide its order dated 08.08.2013 observed that the main contention of the Complainant was that F.I.R. was lodged by Smt. Kanuba Mahendrasinh Sodha, however, as she had no right information about who was driving vehicle at the time of accident, she inadvertently mentioned the name of Hathubha Kalaji Sodha as driver, although the vehicle was being driven by one Anvarbhai Manjothi at the time of the accident. Hence, after filing the Police complaint, an Application along with an Affidavit was given at the Police Station to modify the original complaint with a request to replace the name of Hathubha Kalaji Sodha with that of Anvarbhai Manjothi in the Police complaint because by mistake, the name of driver had wrongly been mentioned. Consequently, the main contention of the Insurance Company was that it was declared in the F.I.R. that at the time of accident, the vehicle was being driven by Hathubha Kalaji Sodha, and, as he had no valid and effective Driving License, the name of the driver had been changed to Anvar Manjothi later. Hence, it was contended by the Opposite Party that at the time of the accident, vehicle was being driven by Hathubha Kalaji Sodha, and he was given the vehicle for driving even without a Driving License. Hence, it was further averred that the Complainant had committed a breach of main condition of the Policy, on account of which, the Insurance Company was not liable to pay the claim.

5. The Ld. District Forum while allowing the Complaint of the Complainant held that—

“…According to our opinion, as F.I.R. itself is not substantive evidence, only on the fact that in F.I.R., name of driver is mentioned as Hathubha Kalaji Sodha, i

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Judicial Analysis

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