NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
Dr. S.M. Kantikar, Presiding Member
K. Aditya – Petitioner
versus
Images Dignostic &
Pathology Centre and Anr. – Respondents
Revision Petition No.716 of 2017
(Against the Order dated 17/08/2016 in Appeal No. 393/2016 of the State Commission Chhattisgarh)
Decided on 15.3.2023
Consumer Protection Act, 1986 – S.21(1)(b)[Consumer Protection Act, 2019 – S.58(1)(b)] – Revision against order of State Commission – Services – Diagnostic centre - Laboratory services - Medical Negligence – variation in blood sugar level – Test done at Pathology Lab – Whether amounts to negligence - whether the blood sugar was performed by an unqualified person or in the illegal laboratory run without Pathologists - In India, rampant malpractices in the laboratory services are known. The laboratories having no accreditation or license which are illegal and most are run by unqualified persons or technicians. However, in the instant case, the blood sugar test was done at the OP’s diagnostic centre wherein the qualified MD pathologist was available and the tests were done under his supervision. The OP’s diagnostic centre has facilities with automated biochemistry analyzers and other systems. Therefore, the blood sugar report of 71.6 mg% was not conclusively wrong and the OP’s centre shall not be liable - It should be borne in mind that every mistake does not amount to negligence – petition dismissed. [Paras 12 to 15].
Result: Petition dismissed.
ORDER
The Petitioners/Original Complainant has filed the instant Revision Petition under section 21(b) of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986, against the Order dated 15.11.2016 passed by the State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, Chhattisgarh in First Appeal No.393 of 2016, wherein the State Commission allowed the Appeal filed by the Respondent No.1 / Opposite Party No. 1 and set aside the judgement passed by the District Forum, Durg, Chhattisgarh.
2. For the convenience, the parties are referred to as placed in the original Complaint filed before the District Forum.
3. On March 29, 2015, K. Aditya (for short, the ‘patient’), the son of the Complainant, was taken to Dr. P.C. Aggarwal for his ill-health who advised to get some pathology tests done. The tests were carried out at the Images Diagnostic & Pathology Centre (OP) on March 30, 2015. The reports were normal, but K. Aditya’s health did not improve. On April 2, 2015, he was taken to Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru Medical and Research Centre (for short ‘PJLNM’) and admitted in ICU. The pathological tests were done again and found to be diabetic. His blood sugar was 520 m.g.% dangerously high. He was treated there and discharged on April 9, 2015. It was alleged that the OP’s Centre was negligent, it reported normal sugar level, and therefore, treatment for diabetes was delayed. The life of Aditya was in danger. The Complainant alleged that the OP was responsible for the mental agony and financial losses. Being aggrieved the Complainant filed a Complaint to claim Rs.50,000/- for the treatment expenses and Rs.1,00,000/- towards mental agony, and costs etc.
4. The OP No.1 filed a Written Statement and denied any negligence or deficiency in service. The blood sugar was tested as per the standard specified procedure and report was correct. The OP further submitted that blood sugar level can vary depending on various factors such as meal intake, stress, etc. It was not proved that the life of the patient was under threat due to such report. The OP No.1 further stated that the complainant has not produced any document to prove that the reading taken by the PJLNM itself was correct. The OP-1 submitted that their centre is insured from United India Insurance Company Limited.
5. The District Forum partly allowed the complaint and directed the OP-1 to pay Rs. 50,000/- with 12% interest till the date of payment, Rs.1 lakh towards mental agony and Rs.5,000/- for litigation expenses.
6. Being aggrieved by the Order of the District Forum, the OP-1 filed the First Appeal No.393 of 2016 before the State Commission at Raipur. The State Commission allowed the Appeal and set-aside the Order of the District Forum with the following observation:—
“...21. In this case also, no allegation has been made in connection with the appellant/non-applicant No. 1 that he was not qualified pathologist and any report of Medical Board has also not been produced, which contradicts the report of the Medical Board and in these circumstances, only on the basis of Statement of the respondent No. 1/complainant, it cannot be stated that the appellant/non-applicant No. 1 has committed any kind of medical negligence.
22. In pursuance to above analysis, the respondent No. 1/complainant has completely failed in proving this that the appellant/non-applicant No. 1 has committed any kind of medical negligence and due to which itself, there had been fall in the health of the respondent No. 1/complainant and due to which, the respondent No. 1/complainant was admitted in Pandit Jawahar Lai Nehru Medical and Research Centre, Sector -9 Bhilai on dated 02.04.2015 and there his blood sugar level was high, on that ground itself, report given by the appellant/non applicant No. 1 cannot be considered false and erroneous and in these circumstances, the District Forum has given this conclusion that the appellant/non-applicant No. 1 has committed medical negligence, which is erroneous and doesn’t deserve to be upheld.”
7. Being dissatisfied
Diagnostic center - The OP’s diagnostic centre has facilities with automated biochemistry analyzers and other systems. Therefore, the blood sugar report of 71.6 mg% was not conclusively wrong and the....
(1) Duty of care – The duty of care implies that the doctor must exercise reasonable skill and care, adhering to the standards expected of a medical professional in similar circumstances.(2) Breach –....
Pathological report - The veracity or otherwise of the pathological report should have been considered and examined by the State Commission which it failed to do.
Medical Negligence – Screening test for HIV non-reactive requires specific confirmation – No deficiency in service or medical negligence.
Medical Negligence – Eye operation for cataract using IOL technique – Vision post operation was normal – No deficiency in service.
Healthcare providers must adhere to the standard of care associated with their qualifications, reinforcing medical negligence principles.
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