DELHI STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION
Sangita Dhingra Sehgal, (President), Pinki, (Member) Judicial and J.P. Agrawal, (Member) General)
Anand Kumar and Anr. – Complainant
versus
TDI Infrastructure Ltd. – Opp. Party
Complaint Case No.542 of 2019
Decided on 10.8.2023
Consumer Protection Act, 1986 – Section 17[Consumer Protection Act, 2019 – Section 47(1)] – Services – Real Estate – Allotment of Flat / Plot – Delayed Possession – False assurance – Opposite Party is deficient in providing its services to the Complainants as the Opposite Party had given false assurance to the Complainants with respect to the time for handing over the possession of the said unit and kept the hard-earned money of the Complainants – Opposite party to hand over peaceful and vacant possession (Complete in all respect) of the unit no.902 to the Complainants within one months after receiving an outstanding amount of Rs.1,11,449/- from the Complainants as per payment provided in Apartment Buyer’s Agreement- Complaint disposed off. [Paras 8 to 14].
Result: Complaint disposed off.
JUDGMENT
Sangita Dhingra Sehgal (President)—The present complaint has been filed by the Complainants before this commission alleging deficiency of service on the part of Opposite Party and has prayed the following reliefs:—
(a) To hand over the peaceful and vacant possession of unit no. 902 on the Ninth Floor of tower 10.
(b) To withdraw the letter dated 11.09.2018 more particularly to drop the demand of Rs.7,96,263.70.
(c) To pay a sum of Rs.5,00,000 as damages/compensation for keeping the complainants in dark about alteration in area, demanding and accepting money in excess of the amount payable for the area being allotted, further delay in handing over the possession and mental agony and harassment.
(d) To pay compounded interest @18% on the total amount collected from the complainants for the period of delay in offering possession.
(e) To pay the cost for the complaint.
(f) Order for any other relief that this commission may deem fit and proper be passed in favour of the complainants and against the respondents.
2. Brief facts necessary for the adjudication of the present complaint are that in the year 2011, the Complainants booked a unit bearing no.902 with the Opposite Party in the project ‘TDI Tuscan Heights’ situated at Kundli, Sonepat, Haryana. Thereafter, an apartment buyer agreement was executed between the parties on 19.09.2012. As per clause 30 of the said agreement, the Opposite Party was to hand over the possession of the said unit within 30 months from the date of the agreement. However, the Opposite Party failed to hand over the possession of the said unit till date.
3. The Complainants had made a total payment of Rs.28,16,547/- towards the total consideration of Rs.29,27,996/- but the Complainants were shocked to receive a possession letter dated 11.09.2018 along with a demand of Rs.7,96,263.70/- instead of Rs.1,11,449/- in order to get possession of the said unit. Upon scrutiny of the perceived error and subsequent discrepancy in the said amount, the Complainants realized that the super area of the property had been arbitrarily increased by 205.2 sq. ft., i.e., from 1080 sq. ft. to 1285.2 sq. ft., without any justification. The Complainants also sent emails dated 26.09.2018, 03.10.2018, and a letter dated 11.01.2019 seeking justification for the arbitrary increase in the saleable area of the said unit but did not receive any response from the Opposite Party. Thus, left with no other option and alleging deficiency of service & unfair trade practice on the part of the Opposite Party, the Complainants approached this Commission.
4. During the course of the proceedings, a notice was issued to the Opposite Party on 02.07.2017. Thereafter, on 16.09.2019, the Opposite Party filed the memo of appearance and undertook to file the vakalatnama within 7 days. It was also directed to file the written statement within 30 days. However, the Opposite Party failed to file the written statement within the stipulated time. Consequently, upon perusal of the order dated 12.03.2021, the written statement filed by the Opposite Party was not taken on record. Since the Opposite Party has failed to file the written statement within the stipulated period, the averments made by the Complainants in the present case remain unrebutted.
5. The Complainants have duly filed his evidence and written arguments.
6. We have perused the material available on record and heard the counsel for the parties.
7. The fact that the Complainants had booked a unit with the Opposite Party is evident from the Apartment Buyer’s Agreement dated 19.09.2012 annexed with the Complaint. Payment to the extent of Rs.29,27,996/- by the Complainants to the Opposite Party is evident from the receipts issued by the Opposite Party. (Annexure attached with the Complaint in list of documents).
8. The only question for consideration before us is whether the Opposite Party is deficient in providing its services to the Complainants. The expression Deficiency of Ser
Arifur Rahman Khan and Ors. vs. DLF Southern Homes Pvt. Ltd. and Ors.
SupremeToday
Deficiency in service occurs when contractual obligations regarding property delivery are not met, warranting compensation for delay and mental anguish.
Builder is liable to compensate complainants for delay in offer of possession of flat.
Consumer complaints regarding possession delays and super area increases must adhere to contract stipulations and reasonable compensation is eligible for delays in possession.
Additional Payment – the demand of the Opposite Party for additional payment on account of the alleged increase in Super Area of the Flat was unjustified.
“Excess Area” - The real test for excess area would be that the opposite party should provide a comparison of the areas of the original approved common spaces and the flats with finally approved comm....
Deficiency in Service Established – The builder’s failure to hand over the apartment within the contractually agreed timeline, followed by an arbitrary cancellation of the allotment and unjustified f....
Super Built-up area – The alteration in super built up area in large projects including common areas is a common feature and is acceptable if is within a reasonable variable of 5 to 10%.
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