SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION, NEW DELHI
AVM J. Rajendra, AVSM VSM (Retd.), Presiding Member
AIR Force Naval Housing Board – Appellant
versus
Rajiv Chopra and Anr. – Respondents
First Appeal No.2247 of 2019
(Against the Order dated 29/10/2019 in Complaint No. 248/2018 of the State Commission Punjab)
Decided on 23.2.2024

Counsel for the Parties:
For the Appellant:Mr. Arvind Kumar, Advocate, Mr. Bhpinder Kumar, Asst. Manager (Legal)
For the Respondents:Mr. Pranav G. and Mr. Himanshu Raj, Advocates for R1, None Appeared for R-2

Headnote:

Consumer Protection Act, 1986 – Section 19 [Consumer Protection Act, 2019 – Section 51] – Society – Allotment of Plot – Cancellation of Plot – It is an established position that the Complainant is a ‘Consumer’ under the Act and that the complaint was filed within the limitation period prescribed under the Act. It is uncontested position that the Complainant had applied for allotment of unit in the project of the Society and Allotment Letter dated 07.02.2011 was issued to him – Admittedly, the project was delayed and the Complainant had sought cancellation of allotment and refund of deposit, with interest and damages. While the Society cancelled the allotment and his name was deleted from the draw of lots for possession, the refund of deposit was not actioned. The Complainant was notified that no one is in the wait list and the amount would be paid only upon entry of a new allottee and paying the dues, without any interest on amount due after deducting cancellation charges. This stand of the Society is untenable, with due regard to the established judicial precedents, and the Society is liable on this account – At the same time, it is also undisputed that the Society is established for welfare of certain designated group of individuals, and it fundamentally operates on ‘No profit no loss’ basis – On facts, (Society) is directed to refund the entire amount of Rs.37,00,000/- to the Complainant, along with simple interest @ 6%. [Paras 10 to 30].

Result: Appeal disposed off.

ORDER

The present First Appeal has been filed under Section 19 of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”) against the Order dated 29.10.2019 passed by the learned State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, Punjab, Chandigarh (hereinafter referred as “the State Commission”), in Consumer Complaint No.248 of 2018 wherein the State Commission partly allowed the complaint.

2. For Convenience, parties are being referred to as mentioned in the Complaint before the State Commission. Rajiv Chopra, Ex Air Force Sergent is referred to as the Complainant (Respondent No. 1 herein). While The Air Force Naval Housing Board (in Short the Society) is referred to as the OP-1 (Appellant herein) and M/s SVEC Constrictions Ltd. (in Short Builder) is referred to as the OP-2 (Respondent No. 2 herein).

3. Brief facts, as per the Complainant, are that the OP-1 Society decided to undertake a residential project on NH-1, opposite Hans Raj Mahila Maha Vidyalaya, near Workshop Chowk, Jalandhar and extensively advertised the same. Thus, the Complainant Booked a 2 BHK, Type-B unit admeasuring 800 Sq Ft on 18.11.2010 and paid the prescribed booking fees. Allotment Letter dated 07.02.2011 was issued to the Complainant. In terms of the Allotment Letter, the units were to be ready for the actual possession by 31.12.2014. On 29.09.2011, the Complainant received a mail from the Society titled “Launch of Jalandhar Project,” outlining increase in the super area of the unit from 800 sq. ft. to 955 Sq Ft and revising the unit cost also from Rs.23 Lakhs to Rs.37 Lakhs, which included parking space, VAT and Service Tax. Although the brochure mentioned the construction of a swimming pool, as on the date of filing complaint, no such facility has been built. As per the said letter, the foundation stone laying was slated for 30.09.2011, with a project completion time as 31.12.2014. However, these assurances from the Society went unfulfilled.

4. The Complainant, a former Air Force Sergeant, took measures to fulfil all legal obligations promptly and secured a loan of Rs.30 lakh from SBI, entering into a Tripartite Agreement. Currently, he and his family are residing in rented house. However, due to the delayed possession, he incurred financial losses by paying additional interest to the Bank on the loan amount and rent liability. After waiting eight months past the stipulated possession delivery date, he issued a cancellation notice vide email on 04.08.2015 to the Society, seeking full refund of the deposited amount for loan repayment. Vide OPs response dated 07.08.2015 they indicated a general policy against withdrawals in the absence of a waitlist, and no refund was issued.

5. On 11.12.2016, the Society conducted a lottery draw without informing the Complainant. Subsequently, upon inquiry vide email dated 12.03.2017, the Society informed him that his membership had been revoked as per letter dated 04.08.2015, and no refund had been processed due to the lack of anyone in the waiting list. However, the Complainant had not been formally notified of his membership cancellation. Vide email dated 11.08.2017, he expressed grievances regarding service deficiencies by the Society due to which he received two notices from the Bank against to non-submission of Conveyance Deed, leading to reputation damage. He urged the Society to deliver possession of the unit. However, it was of no avail. Despite receiving 100% of the sale consideration, the Society failed to provide possession of the unit to the Complainant. Ultimately, he forwarded a Legal Notice dated 15.12.2017, followed by a reminder dated 23.03.2018, seeking refund of the deposited amount, but received no response. The actions and conduct of the OPs amount to service deficiencies. Feeling aggrieved and alleging deficiency in service by the OPs, the Complainant filed a Consumer Complaint No. 248 of 2018 and prayed for the following:—

(a) To refund the entire amount of Rs.37,00,000/-, along w

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top