SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2013 Supreme(Guj) 490

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R.D. Kothari, J.
Mahesh Govindji Trivedi - Appellants
Vs.
Legal Heirs of Bhagvanji Govindji Trivedi & 5 Ors. - Respondent
First Appeal No. 2453 of 2012 with Civil Application No. 5374 of 2013 in First Appeal No. 2453 of 2012 with Civil Application No. 7799 of 2013 in First Appeal No. 2453 of 2012
Decided On: 05.12.2013

Advocate Appeared:
For Appellant/Petitioner/Plaintiff:Mr. S.N. Shelat, Senior Advocate, with Mr. Shivang M. Shah and Ms. Dhara M. Shah, Advocates
For Respondents/Defendant:Mr. B.N. Limbachia, Advocate for the Respondent No. 2, Mr. Mahendra U. Vora, Advocate for Respondent No. 1.1.1-1.1.2, 1.2, Mr. M.B. Gandhi with Mr. Chinmay Gandhi, Advocate for the Respondent No. 3-6 and Rule Served for the Respondents No. 1.1.1-1.1.2, 1.2, 2

Headnote:

Contract Act, 1872 - Sections 202 and 201 - Succession Act, 1925, Section 213 - Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Section 9 - Execution of Irrevocable Power of Attorney - Suit is not barred in absence of probate - But right is not enforceable in absence of probate - Hence, decree could not be given effect to, till probate is obtained - Held, To make power of attorney irrevocable, assignment of interest in subject-matter in favour of donee must be simultaneous - Taking into consideration that Will by donor in favour of donee is not simultaneous with execution of Power of Attorney, latter is not irrevocable - Thus, on death of donor Power of Attorney stood terminated - Execution of sale-deed by donee, post termination of Power of Attorney, is invalid - Appeal allowed -

JUDGMENT

R.D. Kothari, J.

1. This is plaintiff's appeal. In this appeal, following main points arise for consideration:--

(a) What makes the deed of power of attorney an irrevocable deed?

(b) Whether the suit filed by legatee, in absence of probate or letters of administration, as the case may be, is maintainable or not?

(c) Scope of section 213 of the Indian Succession Act.

(d) Is the case on hand falls under section 204 of the Indian Contract Act?

(e) Is it possible to accept as general proposition that stranger to contract cannot sue? Secondly, in the facts of the present case, is it possible to say that since the original owner has not challenged the transaction, person who is deriving interest from the original owner, cannot challenge the same.

1.1 The appeal also raises a question, when the Court can compare the signature under section 73 of the Evidence Act?

2. The facts of the case are fairly simple. The relevant facts are thus:--

2.1 One Ramalaxmiben owned one property at village Mandvi, District : Kutch. It is an agricultural land bearing survey No. 154. It is a suit land admeasuring 13 acres-24 gunthas. The said suit property came to be sold by defendant No. 1 to defendant No. 2 by executing a registered sale deed dated 18.4.2 007. That had led the plaintiff to institute Special Civil Suit No. 86/2007, challenging the legality of said sale deed and dismissal of said suit has given rise to the present appeal.

2.2 The defendant No. 1 had executed sale deed in favour of defendant No. 2 on the strength of power of attorney dated 28.8.1997 said to have been executed by said Ramalaxmiben in favour of defendant No. 1. Ramalaxmiben died on 3.1.2004. The agreement to sell of the suit property said to have been executed on 2 9.7.1997. Pending Special Civil Suit No. 86/2007, defendant No. 2 transferred the suit property in favour of defendant Nos. 3 to 6. Hence, defendant Nos. 3 to 6 came to be joined as party-defendants. The said second sale deed is dated 29.3.2008. It is the case of the plaintiff that deceased Ramalaxmiben has executed her last Will in favour of the plaintiff on 31.8.2001. The plaintiff came to know in August 2007 that the suit transaction has taken place and hence the plaintiff filed the above referred Special Civil Suit. It is the case of the defendant that the deceased had executed a Will on 25.7.1996 in favour of defendant No. 1 and other brothers including the plaintiff. The plaintiff had filed an application for obtaining probate before the Court at Bombay on 22.9.2004. The said application is for obtaining Probate of Will said to have been executed by the deceased on 31.8.2001 in favour of plaintiff. The said application for probate was pending at the time of hearing of this appeal.

2.3 Special Civil Suit No. 86/2007 was mainly contested by defendant No. 2-purchaser. Defendant No. 2 filed Written Statement at Exh.35. Defendant Nos. 3 to 6 filed their Written Statement Exh.47 supporting the say of the defendant No. 2. Defendant denies all the assertions made by the plaintiff. Defendant Nos. 3 to 6 claim that they are bona fide purchasers of the property.

2.4 The evidence of the plaintiff is recorded at Exh.70. The plaintiff has examined two other witnesses, namely, Narendrabhai Joshi (at Exh.118) and Jitendra Ratilal (at Exh.129). Former is the witness to the Will executed in favour of the plaintiff, whereas the latter is employee of newspaper. The evidence of defendant No. 2 is recorded at Exh.164 and the evidence of defendant No. 5 is recorded at Exh.168. The parties have filed relevant documentary evidence in support of their respective case.

3. Upon hearing the learned advocates for the parties and considering the material on record, the learned trial Court was pleased to dismiss Special Civil Suit No. 86/2007 by judgment and order dated 86/2007. The findings of the learned trial Court broadly stated are as under:--

(a) that, the defendant No. 1 has not led any evidence. Pending the suit, defendant No. 1 died and













































































































Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top