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2022 Supreme(Guj) 703

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
UMESH A. TRIVEDI, J.
Dhirubhai Laxmanbhai Dobariya - Applicant
Versus
Ashwin Jayantilal Doshi - Respondent
R/Civil Revision Application No. 309 of 2019
Decided On : 04-04-2022

Advocates Appeared:
For the Applicant :Mr. Unmesh Shukla, Sr. Advocate assisted by Mr. Heet Jhaveri with Mr. Shashvata U. Shukla.
For the Opponent :Mr. Mehul Suresh Shah, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Haresh H. Patel.

Headnote:

Constitution of India,1950 - Article 254 (2) Limitation Act - Article 52 - Gujarat Rents, Hotel and Lodging House Rates Control Act, 1947 - Sections 29(2) and 12 - Indian Evidence Act - Sections 101 and 92 - Transfer of Property Act, 1882 - Sections 106 and 12(2) - Possession of the suit premises - Vacant possession of the suit premises - Executing a rent agreement - Hand over vacant and peaceful possession of suit premises - Plaintiffs in trial Court that suit godown was let to defendant by executing a rent agreement storage of LPG gas cylinders, situated in Rajkot city defendant was irregular in payment of rent and there was an arrears comes - Plaintiffs that he issued notice defendant purporting to terminate the tenancy - Plaintiff filed the aforesaid suit for getting vacant possession of suit premises on the ground that defendant was in arrears of rent for more - He also claimed recovery of Rs.3 Lacs towards rent as also towards taxes were demanded from the tenant over and above vacant possession of the suit premises, as aforesaid suit that on receipt of the notice - Allegations of the plaintiffs in toto defendant has denied to have taken on rent the suit premises but admitted execution of the rent agreement - It is further claimed in written statement that claim in respect of amount of rent is time barred. It is also contended that if agreement was executed only for 11 months, why plaintiffs had not initiated any action till date of suit? On the contrary, as per the case of defendant, suit premises was not taken on rent but it was purchased from father of plaintiffs - Since it was not possible to execute a sale deed, rent agreement came to be executed to give legal identity to transaction and possession of suit premises is not handed over as a tenant but as an owner of property – Held, Court and Andhra Pradesh High Court in cases since it were not considering requirement of notice under any State Rents Act and proceedings therein were only under the dispute between landlord and tenant Transfer of Property Act, those decisions cannot be pressed into service for a contention that termination of a tenancy in praesenti by a notice would be invalid. Under “the T.P. Act”, no ground of ejection has to be made out for eviction of a tenant. However, it requires only notice to quit as contemplated under Section 111 (h) read with Section 106 of “T.P. Act” and compliance therein to term the notice as valid or invalid required to be considered “the Rent Act”, only specified provisions and grounds must be shown for ejectment of tenant incurring liability to vacate in accordance with law stated in “Rent Act” itself - Even if a notice terminates tenancy in praesenti, “Rent Act” provides under Section 12 of it an opportunity to the tenant to make payment thereof until the expiration of period of 1 month after notice incurs liability for a decree of eviction - Court as also decision of a Division Bench of this Court along with bare provisions as contained under Section 12(2) of “Rent Act” which requires only service of demand notice of arrears of rent in the manner as provided under Section 106 of “the T.P. Act - Revision Application is rejected.

JUDGMENT :

1. This Revision Application is filed under Section 29(2) of the Gujarat Rents, Hotel and Lodging House Rates Control Act, 1947 (herein after referred to as ‘the Rent Act’) the applicant-tenant challenging the judgment and decree passed by the learned Additional Judge, Small Causes Court, Rajkot dated 18.7.2014 in Regular Civil Suit No.76 of 2000 whereby the suit filed by the respondents – original plaintiffs came to be allowed and the defendant was ordered to hand over vacant and peaceful possession of suit premises to the original plaintiffs within a period of 1 month from the date of that order.

2. Being aggrieved by the said judgment and decree, the defendant – tenant in the suit preferred Regular Civil Appeal No.66 of 2014, which also came to be dismissed by the learned appellate Judge vide judgment and decree dated 20.5.2019 confirming the judgment and decree passed by the trial Court.

3. This Revision Application is filed challenging the aforesaid two judgments and decrees passed by the trial Court as also confirmed by the appellate Court, as aforesaid.

4. Parties in this judgment would be referred to as per their original status in the trial.

5.1 It is the case of the plaintiffs in the trial Court that the suit godown was let to the defendant by executing a rent agreement dated 10.4.1991 for storage of LPG gas cylinders, situated in Rajkot city ad-measuring 1050 Sq. Mtrs. on Gondal Road. The defendant was irregular in payment of rent and there was an arrears of it for about 120 months @ Rs.2500/- per month, which comes to Rs.3 Lacs. It is further the case of the plaintiffs that he issued notice on 23.5.2000 to the defendant purporting to terminate the tenancy. Therefore, plaintiff filed the aforesaid suit for getting the vacant possession of the suit premises on the ground that defendant was in arrears of rent for more than 6 months as provided under Section 12 of “the Rent Act”. He also claimed recovery of Rs.3 Lacs towards the rent as also Rs.10,466/- towards the taxes.. Thus in all Rs.3,10,466/- were demanded from the tenant over and above the vacant possession of the suit premises, as aforesaid. It is averred in the suit that on receipt of the notice, the defendant gave evasive reply to the same.

5.2 On filing of such suit and issuance of summons, the defendant appeared and filed his written statement vide Exh.21 denying each and every allegations of the plaintiffs in toto. The defendant has denied to have taken on rent the suit premises but admitted the execution of the rent agreement. It is further claimed in the written statement that the claim in respect of amount of rent is time barred. It is also contended that if agreement was executed only for 11 months, why plaintiffs had not initiated any action till the date of the suit? On the contrary, as per the case of the defendant, suit premises was not taken on rent but it was purchased from the father of the plaintiffs. Since it was not possible to execute a sale deed, rent agreement came to be executed to give legal identity to the transaction and possession of the suit premises is not handed over as a tenant but as an owner of the property. It is further contended by the defendant that to show the status of possession of the suit premises before gas company, rent agreement came to be executed and therefore provisions of “the Rent Act” are not applicable to the suit premises. He has specifically averred that in the year 1990, defendant was in need of premises for gas agency and as the suit premises was to be declared as surplus land under the provisions of the Urban Land Ceiling and Regulation Act 1976 (for short, “ULC Act”), the father of the plaintiffs agreed to sell the suit premises with an intention to transfer the possession of the suit premises but since permission to sell the same was not possible and registered sale-deed was also not possible, it was agreed to sell the suit premise for consideration of Rs.5,25,000/- and possession of the same was h

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