IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
S.H. Vora, Rajendra M. Sareen, JJ.
State Of Gujarat – Appellant
Versus
Chimanbhai Thakorbhai Chauhan & 2 Others – Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 474 of 1996
Decided On : 07-09-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 498A, 306, 304B, 114 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 378 – Commit suicide – Sake of arguments – Demand of dowry – Physical and mental harassment – Criminal Appeal – Criminal Appeal has been preferred by the appellant - State of Gujarat under Section 378 of Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 against judgment and order passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, in Sessions Case acquitting respondent original accused Nos.1 to 3 from offence punishable under sections 498A, 306, 304B and 114 of Indian Penal Code – Held, Observed that High Court's interference in such appeal in somewhat circumscribed and if view taken by learned trial Court is possible on evidence, High Court should stay its hands and not interfere in matter in belief that if it had been trial Court, it might have taken a different view – Scope of appeal against acquittal is well laid down in case – Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances of the case and law laid down by Hon'ble Supreme Court while considering scope of appeal under Section 378 of Code of Criminal Procedure, no case is made out to interfere with impugned judgment and order of acquittal – Dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Rajendra M. Sareen, J.
1. Present Criminal Appeal has been preferred by the appellant - State of Gujarat under Section 378 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 against the judgment and order dated 16/09/1999 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Surat in Sessions Case No.49 of 1992 acquitting the respondent Nos.1 to 3 - original accused Nos.1 to 3 from the offence punishable under sections 498A, 306, 304B and 114 of Indian Penal Code.
2. Facts of the case, in brief, are as under:- The marriage of the deceased was solemnized with the respondent No.2 on 15/02/1990 as per the customs and in accordance with the wish and will of the family members and after the marriage, the deceased started residing at her matrimonial home. The deceased was having good married life till her death. As per the case of the prosecution, the respondents were physically and mentally harassing the deceased and were demanding dowry of Rs.50,000/- for purchasing new house where the deceased and her husband - respondent No.2 can reside separately and due to the physical and mental harassment and demand of dowry, the deceased committed suicide on 23/01/1992. As such, the complaint was filed by the father of the deceased against the respondents for the offence under sections 306, 498A and 114 of Indian Penal Code and thereafter, offence under section 304 was added.
3. On the basis of the said complaint, investigation was started, statement of witnesses were recorded, inquest panchnama was carried out, panchnama of scene of offence was carried out, postmortem report was obtained and after through investigation, as there was sufficient evidence against the respondents - accused persons, Chargesheet was filed before the learned Judicial Magistrate, First Class.
Hence, the appellant - State of Gujarat has preferred the present Criminal Appeal challenging the judgement and order of acquittal. It is pertinent to note that the respondent Nos.1 and 2 - original accused Nos.1 and 2 have expired during the pendency of the present appeal and hence present appeal stood abated qua respondent Nos.1 and 2 and the present appeal is required to be considered qua respondent No.3 - original accused No.3 only.
4. Heard Ms.C.M. Shah, learned APP for the State and Mr.Arjunsingh B. Chauhan, learned advocate for the respondent No.3.
5. Ms.C.M. Shah, learned APP for the appellant State has vehemently argued that the Sessions Judge has wrongly acquitted the accused of the offences for which they were charged and the acquittal order is against the law and evidence on record. There is no proper appreciation of evidence done by the trial court. The witness mainly parents of the deceased have supported the case of the prosecution. Demand of Rs.50,000/- by the respondents has been duly proved from the evidence of the witness No.2 Hansaben, who is mother of the deceased, to whom the fact of demand was told by the deceased. It is also submitted that the medical evidence, which has also suppo
The judgment reaffirms the presumption of innocence in favor of the accused in acquittal appeals and underscores the requirement for clear and compelling evidence to overturn a judgment of acquittal.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the presumption of innocence, the requirement of proving cruelty or harassment for dowry, and the appellate court's reluctance to interfere with th....
The presumption of innocence, the need for clear evidence to prove guilt, and the reluctance to disturb a finding of acquittal unless it is perverse or unsustainable in law.
The appellate court upheld the trial court's acquittal of respondents due to insufficient evidence of cruelty and abetment of suicide, emphasizing the presumption of innocence and the need for substa....
The prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt in cases of acquittal, emphasizing the presumption of innocence and the need for reliable evidence linking alleged cruelty to suicide.
The prosecution must prove charges beyond reasonable doubt; acquittal is upheld when evidence does not convincingly establish guilt.
The court emphasized the need for the accused to explain the injuries and the circumstances of the death, and highlighted the presumption under Sec. 113-B of the Indian Evidence Act.
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