IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
S.H.VORA, RAJENDRA M.SAREEN, JJ.
State Of Gujarat – Appellant
Versus
Thakore Chamanji Motiji & 3 Others – Respondents
Criminal Appeal No.386 of 1995
Decided on : 26-08-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 302, 34, 326, 324 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 209, 378 – Complainant – Offence of murder – Punishment for kidnapping – Judgment and order – Acquittal Appeal – Entire record and proceedings – Laid evidence – Voluntarily causing grievous hurt by dangerous weapons or means – Commitment of case to Court of Session when offence is triable exclusively by it –Criminal Appeal has been preferred by appellant - State of Gujarat under Section 378 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 against judgment and order passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, in Sessions Case acquitting respondent - original accused from offence punishable under sections 302, 34, 326 and 324 of Indian Penal Code – Held, Court is found to be perverse, acquittal cannot be upset – High Court's interference in such appeal in somewhat circumscribed and if view taken by learned trial Court is possible on evidence, High Court should stay its hands and not interfere in matter in belief that if it had been trial Court, it might have taken a different view – Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances of case and law laid down by Hon'ble Supreme Court while considering scope of appeal under Section 378 of Code of Criminal Procedure, no case is made out to interfere with impugned judgment and order of acquittal – Dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
RAJENDRA M.SAREEN, J.
1. Present Criminal Appeal has been preferred by the appellant - State of Gujarat under Section 378 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 against the judgment and order dated 05/07/1994 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Banaskantha at Palanpur in Sessions Case No.119 of 1993 acquitting the respondent Nos.1 to 4 - original accused Nos.1 to 4 from the offence punishable under sections 302, 34, 326 and 324 of Indian Penal Code.
2. Facts of the case, in brief, are as under:-
The complainant - Sababhai Hahabhai Thakor is residing at Biyok, Taluka Vav. His elder brother is residing in the field and oil engine for pumping water is put in the partnership with one Thakor. One the day of incident when he returned from the field, the accused met on the road and due to personal enmity, accused No.1 Chamanji inflicted Dhariya blow on the head of the deceased, accused No.2 - Dehlaji inflicted Dhariya blow on the left hand fingers of the deceased and accused No.3 - Bhuptaji inflicted an axe blow on the right hand of the deceased and accused No.4 - Isaji inflicted injury with stick on left hand and left leg of the deceased. The informant alleged that he and his brother Thakra intervened to save the deceased. The complainant and his brother took the deceased in a tractor owned by Sarpanch to the hospital and gave F.I.R. at Vav Police Station, from where he was referred to Palanpur and while going to the hospital, the deceased expired. Hence the complainant filed the complaint for the aforesaid offence.
3. On the basis of the said complaint, investigation was started and after through investigation, as there was sufficient evidence against the respondents - accused persons, Chargesheet was filed before the learned Judicial Magistrate, First Class. As the offence committed by the accused persons was exclusively triable by the Court of Sessions as per the provisions of Section 209 of Criminal Procedure Code, the learned Judge was pleased to commit the case to the Court of Sessions and the case was transferred and placed for trial in the court of learned Additional Sessions Judge, which has been numbered as Sessions Case No.119 of 1993. Thereafter, Charge was framed against the accused for the offence punishable under sections 302, 34, 326 and 324 of Indian Penal Code. The accused persons pleaded not guilty to the Charges and claimed to be tried. The prosecution, therefore, laid evidence, oral as well as documentary. At the conclusion of the trial, the learned Additional Sessions Judge was pleased to acquit the accused Nos.1 to 4 for the charges levelled against them. Hence, the appellant has preferred the present Criminal Appeal challenging the judgment and order of acquittal.
It is pertinent to note that the respondent Nos.2 and 3 - original accused Nos.2 and 3 expired during the pendency of the present appeal and hence present appeal stood abated qua respondent Nos.2 and 3 and the present appeal is required to be considered qua respondent Nos.1 and 4 - original accused Nos.1 and 4 only.
4. Heard Ms.C.M. Shah, learned APP for the State and Mr.Tejas Barot, learned advocate for Mr.M.C. Barot, learned advocate on behalf of the respondent Nos.1 and 4.
5. Ms.C.M. Shah, learned APP for the appellant State has vehemently argued that the Sessions Judge has committed a grave error in not believing the deposition of the witnesses examined by the prosecution and evidence adduced by the prosecution. It is further submitted that the Sessions Judge has erred in acquitting the respondents - accused from the charges levelled against them. It is further argued that the prosecution has proved that the respondent Nos.1 and 4 have committed offence under sections 302, 34, 326 and 324 of Indian Penal Code. It is further submitted that Sessions Judge has acquitted the respondent Nos.1 and 4 merely on some minor contradictions and omissions in the evidence of the prosecution witnesses. It is further argued that the Sessions Judge
The presumption of innocence and the requirement for clear evidence of guilt are central legal principles established in the judgment.
The appellate court upheld the acquittal of the accused, emphasizing the presumption of innocence and the importance of reliable evidence for a conviction.
The judgment reinforces the principle of presumption of innocence and the requirement for clear and convincing evidence to establish guilt, emphasizing the reluctance to disturb a finding of acquitta....
An appellate court must respect the presumption of innocence and can only overturn an acquittal if the trial court's reasoning is perverse or unsupported by the evidence.
The appellate court must uphold acquittals unless the trial court's decision is perverse or lacks evidentiary support, reinforcing the presumption of innocence.
The judgment underscores the principle of presumption of innocence, the requirement for clear and convincing evidence to establish guilt, and the reluctance to disturb a finding of acquittal without ....
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