IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
NIRAL R. MEHTA, J.
Ashishbhai Mansukhbhai Ramoliya - Applicant
Versus
State of Gujarat - Respondent
R/Criminal Misc. Application No. 7254 of 2022
Decided On : 26-09-2022
Bail - Criminal Conspiracy - Sections 406, 420, 465, 467, 468, 471 and 120B of the Indian Penal Code - Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Fact of the Case:
The applicant seeks regular bail in connection with an F.I.R. for the offence punishable under Sections 406, 420, 465, 467, 468, 471 and 120B of the Indian Penal Code. The prosecution alleges a criminal conspiracy involving fraudulent execution of documents and sale of land.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the applicant's role was that of a facilitator and not directly involved in the forgery or fraudulent transactions. The court also noted that the investigation was complete, and the chargesheet had been filed. The court considered the severity of the punishment, the nature of the accusation, and the applicant's role in the alleged offences.
Issues: The court analyzed the severity of the punishment, the nature of the accusation, and the applicant's role in the alleged offences.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the principles of bail, the gravity of the offence, and the severity of the punishment. It also emphasized the presumption of innocence and the need to balance the interests of the accused and the state.
Final Decision: The court granted the applicant regular bail, considering the completion of the investigation, the severity of the punishment, and the applicant's role as a facilitator rather than a direct participant in the alleged offences.
ORDER :
Rule returnable forthwith. Mr. Pranav Trivedi, learned A.P.P. waives service of notice of Rule for and on behalf of the respondent – State of Gujarat.
1. By way of this Criminal Miscellaneous Application under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short, “the Cr.P.C.”), the applicant – original accused seeks regular bail in connection with an F.I.R. being C.R. No.11210015200088 of 2020 registered on 10th October 2020 with D.C.B. Police Station District : Surat city for the offence punishable under Sections 406, 420, 465, 467, 468, 471 and 120B of the Indian Penal Code.
2. The case of the prosecution in brief, as stated in the F.I.R., is as under :
3. In connection with the aforesaid F.I.R., since the applicant was apprehending his arrest, he approached the learned 3rd Additional Sessions Judge, Surat by way of Criminal Miscellaneous Application No.5288 of 2020, which came to be rejected by the learned Sessions Judge, vide its order dated 21st November 2020.
4. Thereafter, the applicant has approached this Court seeking, inter alia, anticipatory bail by way of Criminal Miscellaneous Application No.18846 of 2020, wherein, initially, vide order dated 4th December 2020, as an interim relief, the applicant was protected from his arrest. Thereafter, the Coordinate Bench of this Court, after hearing of the parties, granted anticipatory bail with condition vide order 8th March 2021. As per one of such conditions No.6(b), the applicant was to remain present on 15th March 2021 between 11.00 a.m. to 2.00 p.m. However, due to some lack of communication, the applicant could not appear before the concerned police station, as directed by this Court, thereby, Criminal Miscellaneous Application No.1 of 2021 in Criminal Miscellaneous Application No.18846 of 2020 came to be preferred for extension of time and the said application, vide order dated 30th March 2021, came to be allowed and accordingly, the applicant was directed to remain present before the concerned police station on 10th April 2021 between 11 A.M. to 2.00 P.M.
5. It appears that in the interregnum period, one another F.I.R. came to be lodged with Dumas Police Station, Surat city and in connection thereof, though the name of the applicant was not mentioned in the F.I.R., the applicant was apprehending his arrest and did not remain present before the concerned police station on 10th April 2021. Therefore, on account
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The main legal point established in the judgment is that the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception, and the gravity of the offence is an aspect to be kept in view by the Court. The c....
The main legal point established is that bail is the rule and jail is the exception, and the decision to grant bail should consider the seriousness of the charge and the severity of the punishment.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the gravity of economic offences and the documentary nature of evidence should be considered while deciding bail applications, and deprivation....
The court emphasized that anticipatory bail should not be granted if it hampers investigation, especially in cases involving economic offences.
Point of Law : Legal position set out in the decision referred to hereinabove, the instances of forgery committed by the applicant, not only in the transactions entered with the complainant but also ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that bail is the general rule and its refusal is an exception, and that deprivation of personal liberty must be considered a form of punishment. Th....
Point of Law : Legal position set out in the decision referred to hereinabove, the instances of forgery committed by the applicant, not only in the transactions entered with the complainant but also ....
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