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2022 Supreme(Guj) 1419

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
VAIBHAVI D. NANAVATI, J.
Pravinbhai Balchandrabhai Premal - Applicant
Versus
State of Gujarat - Respondent
R/Special Criminal Application No. 9576 of 2019 With Criminal Misc. Application (Direction) No. 1 of 2022
Decided On : 03-10-2022

Advocates Appeared:
For the Applicant : Mr. Asim Pandya, Senior Counsel with Mr. Vicky B. Mehta, Ms. Palak G. Jadeja.
For the Respondent: Ms. Maithili D. Mehta, APP.

The court emphasized the principles of clubbing FIRs and the treatment of subsequently registered FIRs as statements under Section 161 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, ensuring that bail granted in connection with the principal FIR would endure until canceled by the court of competent jurisdiction.

Headnote:

clubbing of FIRs - Government Servant - Section 8, 10, 12, 13(1)(d)(3), 13(2) - The court directed the clubbing of multiple FIRs registered against a government servant, in accordance with the principles laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Abhishek Singh Chauhan v/s. Union of India & Ors. The subsequently registered FIRs were treated as statements under Section 161 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, and the investigating officer was allowed to file supplementary charge-sheets after collation of all the records concerning other FIRs. The court also emphasized that if the accused had been granted bail in connection with the principal FIR, the bail must ensure in his favor until the court of competent jurisdiction cancels the same owing to supervening circumstances including breach of bail conditions.

Fact of the Case:

The applicant, a government servant, faced multiple FIRs filed by different police stations. The applicant's counsel argued that the complaints were intentionally registered to arrest and detain the applicant, defeating the court's order granting bail.

Finding of the Court:

The court directed the clubbing of certain FIRs in accordance with the principles laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court, allowing the investigating officer to file supplementary charge-sheets and ensuring that bail granted in connection with the principal FIR would endure until canceled by the court of competent jurisdiction.

Issues: Multiple FIRs filed against the government servant, intentional registration of complaints to defeat bail orders.

Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the principles laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Abhishek Singh Chauhan v/s. Union of India & Ors. to direct the clubbing of FIRs and the treatment of subsequently registered FIRs as statements under Section 161 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.

Final Decision: The court allowed the application to the extent of directing the clubbing of certain FIRs and disposed of the related criminal miscellaneous application.

ORDER :

1. Heard Mr. Asim Pandya, learned senior counsel assisted by Mr. Vicky B. Mehta, learned advocate appearing for the applicant and Ms. Maithili D. Mehta, learned APP appearing for the respondent no.1-State.

2. The brief facts of the present case are that, the applicant herein is a government servant, who was appointed as Field Supervisor in Gujarat State Land Development Corporation on 26.07.1990 and was posted at Chhotaudepur. The applicant was promoted to the post of Soil Conservation Officer w.e.f. 04.01.2017 and was posted at Dharampur of District: Valsad. At that time, he was also given the additional charge as Assistant Director, Soil Conservation, Class-II, w.e.f. 04.01.2007. The applicant in total was having duties of two districts, viz. Valsad and Navsari and also having additional charge of Asst. Director, Ahwa-Dang from 04.01.2017.

3. That multiple F.I.R.s came to be filed, the details of the said F.I.R. as stated by the applicant herein, are as follows :

Sr. No.

Police Station

F.I.R. No.

F.I.R. date

Period of offence

Sections

1.

Valsad and Dang ACB

03/2018

24/05/2018

13/03/2018 to 17/03/2018

Section 8, 10, 12, 13(1)(d)(3), 13(2)

2.

Valsad and Dang ACB

04/2018

24/05/2018

07/06/2018 to 10/06/2018

””

3.

Valsad and Dang ACB

05/2018

24/05/2018

25/01/2018 to 29/01/2018

””

4.

Valsad and Dang ACB

06/2018

24/05/2018

13/03/2018 to 17/03/2018

””

5.

Valsad and Dang ACB

07/2018

28/05/2018

01/04/2017 to 03/04/2017

””

6.

Valsad and Dang ACB

12/2018

07/10/2018

23/12/2017 to 28/12/2017

””

7.

Valsad and Dang ACB

13/2018

07/10/2018

30/10/2017 to 22/10/2017

””

8.

Valsad and Dang ACB

14/2018

07/10/2018

08/11/2017 to 09/12/2017

””

9.

Valsad and Dang ACB

1/2019

11/01/2019

09/01/2011 to 12/01/2011

””

10.

Valsad and Dang ACB

3/2019

11/01/2019

06/01/2017 to 25/01/2017

””

11.

Valsad and Dang ACB

5/2019

11/01/2019

09/01/2018 to 12/01/2018

””

12.

Valsad and Dang ACB

6/2019

12/01/2019

13/03/2018 to 17/03/2018

””

13.

Valsad and Dang ACB

8/2019

12/01/2019

09/01/2018 to 12/01/2018

””

14.

Valsad and Dang ACB

09/2019

12/01/2019

28/09/2017 to 29/09/2017

””

15.

Valsad and Dang ACB

10/2019

12/01/2019

09/06/2016 to 10/06/2016

””

16.

Valsad ACB

7/2019

12/01/2019

13/03/2018 to 17/03/2018

””

17.

Navsari ACB

2/2019

18/06/2019

26/04/2019 to 28/04/2019

””

18.

Navsari ACB

3/2019

18/06/2019

23/04/2017 to 24/04/2017

””

19.

Valsad ACB

14/2019

27/03/2019

09/01/2018 to 12/01/2018

””

20.

Valsad ACB

2/2019

11/01/2019

08/02/2017 to 05/03/2017

””

21.

Valsad ACB

11/2019

12/01/2019

07/06/2016 to 08/06/2016

””

22.

Valsad ACB

08/2018

01/08/2018

 

””

23.

Valsad and Dang ACB

09/2018

01/08/2018

 

””

24.

Valsad and Dang ACB

10/2018

01/08/2018

 

””

25.

Valsad and Dang ACB

04/2019

11/01/2019

 

””

26.

Valsad and Dang ACB

13/2019

27/03/2019

 

 

4. Mr. Asim Pandya, learned senior counsel submitted that, several complaints / FIRs came to be registered against the present applicant, by Valsad and Dang ACB Police Station as well as by Navsari ACB Police Station.

5. Mr. Asim Pandya, learned senior counsel submitted that, after the order came to be passed in three anticipatory bail applications and the applicant remained present before the concerned Police Station i.e. Valsad-Dang ACB Police Station on 27.03.2019 at around 10:30 a.m. - 11:00 a.m., with his lawyer, it was informed by the police authorities that the statement of the applicant in respect of the above referred three FIRs would be recorded and thereafter he would be permitted to go.

6. Mr. Asim Pandya, learned senior counsel submitted that a

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