IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Gita Gopi, J.
Sureshbhai Lakhubhai Parmar – Applicant
Versus
State Of Gujarat & others – Respondents
R/Criminal Misc. Application No. 9702, 9706, 11007 of 2017
Decided On : 10-01-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 406, 420, 467, 468, 471, 114 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 482 – Quashing the First Information Report – Cheating and dishonestly inducing delivery of property – Forgery of valuable security, will, etc – Forgery for purpose of cheating – Abettor present when offence is committed – Aforesaid applications have been filed under section 482 of Code of Criminal Procedure by applicants of all matters, who are accused in common FIR, for quashing and setting aside the FIR being C.R. registered before Police Station, Dist City for offence punishable under Sections 406, 420, 467, 468, 471 & 114 of Indian Penal Code – Held, Since person noted as a heir in a Cooperative Society, would be only a nominee; there would not be any dispute regarding shares of heirs of deceased and thus, prima facie, present FIR is not required to be entertained and in view of settlement, FIR is required to be quashed – Admittedly, dispute is a private and personal affair – Injury sustained does not involve any mental depravity nor amounts to a heinous crime – In view of settlement arrived at between parties, there exists no scope for any further proceeding in matter – Continuance of proceedings would lead to wastage of precious judicial time as there would remain no possibility of any conviction in case – Hence, Court is of opinion that this is a fit case where inherent powers of Court under section 482 of Cr.P.C. could be exercised for securing ends of justice – Petitions allowed.
ORDER :
1. The aforesaid applications have been filed under section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure by the applicants of all the matters, who are accused in the common FIR, for quashing and setting aside the FIR being C.R.No.103 of 2017 registered before the Vadaj Police Station, Dist.: Ahmedabad City for offence punishable under Sections 406, 420, 467, 468, 471 & 114 of the Indian Penal Code.
2. Mr. Hardik A.Dave, learned advocate for the applicants stated that the parties have settled the dispute amicably outside the Court and that there remains no grievance between them. Therefore, in the larger interest of the society, the impugned complaint may be quashed and set aside.
2.1 Learned advocate submitted that the Court may verify the said aspect from the original complainant - respondent no.2.
3. Mr. Chetan B.Raval, learned advocate for respondent no.2 - original complainant, concurred with the factum of settlement of the dispute, as advanced by learned advocate Mr. Hardik A.Dave appearing for the applicants.
4. In this group of matters, the complainant- Virjibhai Jethabhai Dhaval is before this Court. The Court verified the contents of compromise with the original complainant – respondent no.2, who is present before the Court and identified by Advocate Mr. Chetan B.Raval. The respondent no.2 - original complainant The complainant – respondent no.2 has affirmed that family disputes have been resolved and that he does not want to pursue the FIR. The complaint was filed against the brothers and nephew with regard to the ancestral property. The issue was raised regarding the pedigree before the Co-operative Housing Society.
5. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor submitted that any First Information Report should be quashed in accordance with the guidelines of the Apex Court and the parameters laid down therein.
6. This Court has heard the learned advocates on both the sides and has perused the material on record. In the Affidavits dated 10.01.2023 filed by original complainant, it has been categorically averred that the dispute with the applicants has been amicably resolved. It is also averred that there is no ill-will between the parties and that the original complainant had not sustained any serious injury in the alleged incident.
7. In case of State of Haryana V. Bhajan Lal and others, AIR 1992 SC 604, the Apex Court formulated as many as seven categories of cases, wherein the extraordinary power under Section 482 could be exercised by the High Court to prevent abuse of process of the court. It was clarified that it was not possible to lay down precise and inflexible guidelines or any rigid formula or to give an exhaustive list of circumstances in which such power could be exercised. The Apex Court in the said case made the following observations:-
(a) where the allegations made in the First Information Report or the complaint, even if they are taken at their face value and accepted in their entirety do not prima facie constitute any offence or make out a case against the accused;
(b) where the allegations in the First Information Report and other materials, if any, accompanying the F.I.R. do not disclose a cognizable offence, justifying an investigation by police officers under Section 156(1) of the Code except under an order of a Magistrate within the purview of Section 155(2) of the Code;
(c) where the uncontroverted allegations made in the FIR or complaint and the evidence collected in support of the same
State of Haryana V. Bhajan Lal and others
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