IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
GITA GOPI, J.
Yograjsinh Bhagvatsinh Jadeja – Applicant
Versus
State Of Gujarat & 1 Others – Respondents
R/Criminal MISC. Application No. 33022 of 2016
Decided On : 12-01-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 307, 34 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 482 – Quashing the FIR – Application has been filed under section 482 of Code of Criminal Procedure for quashing and setting aside FIR being C.R. registered before City Police Station, DistRajkot Rural for offence punishable under Sections 504, 506(2), 327 & 120B of Indian Penal Code – Held, Impugned complaint was filed Affidavit of original complainant - Respondent no.2 herein, regarding settlement of dispute has been executed – Admittedly, dispute is a private and personal affair – Injury sustained does not involve any mental depravity nor amounts to a heinous crime – In view of settlement arrived at between the parties, there exists no scope for any further proceeding in matter – Continuance of proceedings would lead to wastage of precious judicial time as there would remain no possibility of any conviction in case – Hence, Court is of opinion that this is a fit case where inherent powers of Court under section 482 of Cr.P.C. could be exercised for securing ends of justice – Petition allowed.
ORDER :
1. The present application has been filed under section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure for quashing and setting aside the FIR being C.R. No.I-136 of 2016 registered before the Gondal City Police Station, Dist.: Rajkot Rural for offence punishable under Sections 504, 506(2), 327 & 120B of the Indian Penal Code.
2. Learned advocate for the applicant, submitted that the parties have settled the disputes amicably outside the Court and that there remains no grievance between them. Therefore, in the larger interest of the society, the impugned complaint may be quashed and set aside.
2.1 Learned advocate submitted that the Court may verify the said aspect from the original complainant - respondent no.2.
3. Mr. Pawan Barot, learned advocate submits that he is appearing for respondent No.2 – original complainant. He is permitted to file his Vakaltnama.
4. Advocate Mr.Barot, for respondent No.2 - original complainant, concurred with the factum of settlement of the dispute, as advanced by learned advocate appearing for the applicant.
5. The original complainant – Bhayeshkumar Vinodrai Dhol, who is present before the Court and identified by Advocate Mr. Barot by relying on his Affidavit dated 12.01.2023 submits that, he has already informed about the settlement and has expressed desire to quash and set aside the FIR against the present applicants, and he has affirmed the contents of the said Affidavit; thus, makes a request to quash the FIR.
6. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor, submitted that any First Information Report should be quashed in accordance with the guidelines of the Apex Court and the parameters laid down therein.
7. This Court has heard the learned advocates on both the sides and has perused the material on record.
7.1 In the Affidavit dated 12.01.2023 filed by respondent No.2 - original complainant, it has been categorically averred that the dispute with the applicants has been amicably resolved. It is also averred that there is no ill-will between the parties and that the original complainant had not sustained any serious injury in the alleged incident.
8. In case of State of Haryana V. Bhajan Lal and others, AIR 1992 SC 604, the Apex Court formulated as many as seven categories of cases, wherein the extraordinary power under Section 482 could be exercised by the High Court to prevent abuse of process of the court. It was clarified that it was not possible to lay down precise and inflexible guidelines or any rigid formula or to give an exhaustive list of circumstances in which such power could be exercised. The Apex Court in the said case made the following observations:-
(a) where the allegations made in the First Information Report or the complaint, even if they are taken at their face value and accepted in their entirety do not prima facie constitute any offence or make out a case against the accused;
(b) where the allegations in the First Information Report and other materials, if any, accompanying the F.I.R. do not disclose a cognizable offence, justifying an investigation by police officers under Section 156(1) of the Code except under an order of a Magistrate within the purview of Section 155(2) of the Code;
(c) where the uncontroverted allegations made in the FIR or complaint and the evidence collected in support of the same do not disclose the commission of any offence and make out a case against the accused;
(d) where the allegations in the FIR do not constitute a cognizable
State of Haryana V. Bhajan Lal and others
The Court can exercise inherent powers under section 482 of the Cr.P.C. to quash proceedings based on a settlement between the parties, especially in cases with a private or civil nature, to prevent ....
whether incorporation of Section 307 IPC is there for the sake of it or the prosecution has collected sufficient evidence, which if proved, would lead to framing the charge under Section 307 IPC
The court can exercise inherent powers under section 482 of the Cr.P.C. to quash a criminal proceeding based on the settlement of a dispute between the parties, as laid down by the principles establi....
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