IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Vaibhavi D. Nanavati, J.
Hemantbhai Ranjitrai Desai – Petitioner
Versus
State Of Gujarat – Respondent
R/Criminal Misc.Application No. 8543 of 2019
Decided On : 28-11-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections-186, 504, 506(2) – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 482, 195 – Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 – Section-3(1)(r)(s), 3(10) – Framing adjudication – Criminal Case – Praying for quashing of proceedings – By this application under Section 482 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, applicant-original accused seek to invoke inherent powers of this Court praying for quashing of proceedings of Special Atrocity Case pending before Court of learned 4th Ad-hoc Additional District Judge, arising from F.I.R. being C.R. filed before Police Station, District-Dang, for offence punishable under Sections-186, 504, 506(2) of ,I.P.C – Held, In view of this Court, because there is a bar under Section-195 of Code, certainly no cognizance could have been taken under Section-186 of Code. However, once trial has commenced by invoking provisions under Section-504, 506(2) of I.P.C. and provisions of Atrocities Act, same be continued in accordance with law – It is open for applicant herein to take out steps before concerned Court as permissible under law – Application stands allowed to aforesaid extent by quashing complaint under Section-186 of Code – However, Criminal Case being Special Atrocity Case pending before 4th Ad-hoc Additional District Judge, directed to be continued for rest of offences – Application allowed.
ORDER :
1. By this application under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, the applicant-original accused seek to invoke the inherent powers of this Court praying for quashing of the proceedings of the Special Atrocity Case No.2 of 2018 pending before the Court of the learned 4th Ad-hoc Additional District Judge, Ahwa arising from the F.I.R. being C.R. No.II-22 of 2018 filed before the Saputara Police Station, District-Dang, for the offence punishable under Sections-186, 504, 506(2) of the I.P.C.
2. It appears that the allegations with regard to atrocity came to be added against the applicant herein on 23.10.2018 invoking Section-3(10) of the Atrocity Act.
3. Being aggrieved by the aforesaid, the applicant herein has approached this Court seeking quashment of the aforesaid FIR. The aforesaid F.I.R. being C.R. No.II-22 of 2018 filed before the Saputara Police Station, District-Dang, culminated into criminal case and consequently, Criminal Case being Special Atrocity Case No.2 of 2018 registered, wherein charges have been framed and the same is at the stage of evidence of prosecution.
4. Brief facts as stated by the applicant herein framing adjudication of the present case reads thus:-
4.1 The applicant herein was going to attend one function on 22.09.2019 and that function was organized by one Manav Kalyan Trust. During the time of travelling with his driver Kantilal Jivanji Vijekar and other person Devendra Ishwerlal Desai, respondent No.2 – complainant and other police personnel have restrained to proceed ahead. On the say of incident, the Hon’ble Governor of Gujarat State was also attended the said function and there was heavy traffic. As per the say of respondent no.2- complainant and other police personnel have restrained the present applicant and at that time, said police personnel have abused and used filthy language. It is further submitted that at that time, false and vague allegations came to be levelled by respondent no.2. It is further alleged in the complaint that present applicant obstructs during the time of service of respondent no.2 and abuses also by present applicant and therefore respondent no.2 has lodged the complaint on 22.09.2018 before the Saputara Police Station being C.R. No.II-22 of 2018 for the offence punishable under Sections-186, 504 and 506(2) of the Indian Penal Code.
5. Mr. Apurva Kapadia, learned advocate appearing for the applicant herein vehemently submitted that the impugned FIR would not be maintainable against the applicant herein in view of the bar under Section-195 of the Cr.P.C. Mr. Kapadia, learned advocate further submitted that the offence as arising out of the same complaint and therefore, the offences under the provisions of Indian Penal Code and the Atrocity Act cannot be separated because the said offence is one offence arising out of same incident and in view of above, there is bar under Section-195 of the Cr.P.C. while complaint could not be maintainable qua Section-186, which has been invoked against the applicant herein . The same would also not maintainable qua the Sections-504 and 506(2) of I.P.C. and Section-3(1)(r)(s) of the Atrocities Act.
6. Placing reliance on the same, Mr. Kapadia, learned advocate submitted that this Court in exercise of extraordinary jurisdiction can quash the impugned FIR being C.R. No.II-22 of 2018 filed before the Saputara Police Station, as holding that the complaint is not maintainable qua the applicant herein in view of the bar under Section-195 of the Cr.P.C. Mr. Kapadia, learned advocate also submitted that the impugned complaint does not invoke the provisions of Section- 504 and 506(2) of the IPC. The complaint of the complainant would also not be maintainable under the provisions of Atrocities Act on merits as such word never uttered by the applicant herein in public domain and the applicant was not aware that the respondent no.2 was belonging to scheduled caste or scheduled tribes.
7. Per contra, Ms. Vrunda Shah, learned APP plac
SupremeToday
The bar under Section 195 of CrPC does not apply to distinct and separate offences disclosed by the same facts, and the entire FIR cannot be quashed solely based on the bar under Section 195 of CrPC.
The main legal point established is that charges under Sections 188, 269, and 270 IPC cannot be initiated without a written complaint as per Section 195 of CrPC, and the court has the inherent jurisd....
The absence of independent witnesses and the private nature of the incident precluded establishing the essential elements of the alleged offences under the Atrocities Act, leading to the quashing of ....
FIR for pandemic restriction violations under IPC Sections 269, 270, 188 quashed due to non-compliance with CrPC Section 195 requiring written public servant complaint, insufficient evidence, no infe....
The power to quash criminal proceedings should be exercised sparingly and in rarest of rare cases, and a prima facie case must be established for the charges to be framed.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.