IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Vijay Kumar Shukla, J.
DEEPAK s/o MANNULAL GARG – APPELLANT
Versus
STATE OF M. P. AND ANOTHER – RESPONDENT
M. Cr. C. No. 33397 of 2021
Decided On : 19-01-2023
Quashment of FIR - Land Dispute - Indian Penal Code, SC and ST Act, 1989 - [294, 506, 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s)] - The court discussed the legal provisions related to quashing of FIR and emphasized that the power should be exercised sparingly and in rarest of rare cases. It highlighted the principles for quashing criminal proceedings and the need to establish a prima facie case for the charges to be framed.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner's land was adjacent to the District Court premises, and a dispute arose when the respondent trespassed into the petitioner's land and removed the barbed fence. The petitioner was accused of pointing a gun at the respondent, leading to the filing of an FIR.
Finding of the Court:
The High Court did not quash the FIR, emphasizing that the charges were yet to be framed and the petitioner would have an opportunity to argue at the time of framing of the charge.
Issues: Dispute over land, alleged trespassing, and assault, abuse of process of law, and quashing of FIR.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need to establish a prima facie case for the charges to be framed and highlighted the principles for quashing criminal proceedings, stating that the power should be exercised sparingly and in rarest of rare cases.
Final Decision: The petition for quashing the FIR was dismissed by the court.
ORDER :—
The present petition is filed under section 482 of Criminal Procedure Code for quashment of the FIR and charge-sheet in Crime No. 0436/2018 for the alleged offence under sections 294, 506, Indian Penal Code read with section 3(1)(r) and (s) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (for short “SC and ST Act, 1989”) and all subsequent proceedings.
2. This is second visit of the present applicant under section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Initially on 15-10-2018 an FIR in Crime Case Number 436/2018 registered at Police Station Civil Lines, Dewas for the offences punishable under sections 294, 506 and 34 of the Indian Penal Code read with sections 3(1)(r) and (s) of the SC and ST Act, 1989 and section 25/27 of the Arms Act against the present applicant and his father Mannulal Garg. Earlier along his father Mannulal Garg the applicant filed a petition under section 482 of Criminal Procedure Code seeking quashment of the FIR dated 15-10-2018. The said petition was disposed off by order dated 27-3-2019 with the following directions:—
3. It is undisputed that the mediation between the parties failed and after investigation, the respondent No. 1 filed a charge-sheet against the present applicant in the said case for commission of offence under sections 294, 506 and section 3(1)(r) and (s) of SC and ST Act, 1989. The case was closed against co-accused Mannulal Garg and the charge-sheet was not filed for commission of offences under section 34, Indian Penal Code and section 25/27 of the Arms Act. It is also not in dispute that the charges have yet not been framed by the trial Court.
4. The facts of the case are that wife of the petitioner owns a petrol pump namely M/s Maa Kailadevi Motors which is situated on land comprising of Survey Nos. 640, 645, 641 and 642, Patwari Halka No. 18, Indore Dewas Road, Dewas. The District Court, Dewas premises is just adjacent to the land of petrol pump of the petitioner. The petitioner’s land is separated from the District Court premises by barbed wire fence. For the purpose of construction work, for the construction of Advocates Chambers in the District Court Dewas premises was under progress. The raw material of construction was dumped and parked on the main entrance gate of the District Court premises due to which heavy vehicles like trucks and dumpers could not pass through the main entrance gate. The respondent No. 2 former president of Dewas District Court Bar Association requested the petitioner to temporarily permit the movement of vehicles carrying construction material into the District Court premises through the petitioner’s vacant land for a period of one month. It
Pawan Kumar vs. State of Haryana and another
Manik Taneja and another vs. State of Karnataka and another
Gorige Pentalah vs. State of A. P. and others
State of Haryana and others vs. Ch. Bhajan Lal and others
Dinesh Chandubhai Patel vs. State of Gujarat and another
Ramesh Rajagopal vs. Devi Polymers Private Limited
Vineet Kumar and others vs. State of U. P. and another
Inder Mohan Goswami and another vs. State of Uttaranchal
Kamaladevi Agrawal vs. State of W. B.
Mahesh Chaudhary vs. State of Rajasthan and another (2009) 4 SCC 439
Amit Kapoor vs. Ramesh Chander and another
Asian Resurfacing of Road Agency Pvt. Ltd. vs. Central Bureau of Investigation AIR 2018 SC 2039
The power to quash criminal proceedings should be exercised sparingly and in rarest of rare cases, and a prima facie case must be established for the charges to be framed.
Power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. is very wide, but conferment of wide power requires court to be cautious. It casts an onerous and more diligent duty on court.
The power to quash criminal proceedings should be exercised sparingly and only in deserving cases, and allegations of mala fides against the informant are not a ground for quashing the criminal proce....
The power under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 should be exercised sparingly, carefully, and with caution, and only when justified by the tests laid down in the section itself. Q....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the inherent power under section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code should be sparingly used and only in exceptional cases to prevent abuse of....
The court emphasized the need for compelling reasons of abuse of process of law or glaring injustice to invoke the inherent powers of the High Court and highlighted the need for circumspection and ca....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.