IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
SUMAN SHYAM, J.
Mrs. Lakhi Deka W/o Shri Hareswar Deka – Petitioner
Versus
The New India Insurance Co. Ltd. and Others – Respondents
MAC App. No. 690 of 2018
Decided On : 13-09-2022
Motor Accident Claims - Deceased had died in a motor accident that took place involving two offending vehicles is not in dispute - It is also not in dispute that offending truck bearing registration was insured with respondent No. 1 (New India Assurance Co. Ltd.) whereas porter van bearing registration was insured with the respondent No. 4 - There is no justification for the learned Tribunal to award the interest from date of filing the evidence on affidavit.
Findings of the Court:
Appellants/claimants would be entitled to a sum of as compensation on account of accidental death of deceased - Above amount will also carry interest at rate of 7% per annum from date of filing claim petition till realization - Since appellants/claimants have already received a sum of amount with interest awarded by Tribunal, respondent Nos.1 and 4 shall now calculate balance amount payable to appellants/claimants under order of Court and disburse same by maintaining same ratio of 70:30, as directed by Tribunal - Balance amount be released in favour of appellants/claimants after verifying their identity, as expeditiously as possible, but not later than six weeks from date of receipt of a certified copy of order.
Result: Appeal disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
SUMAN SHYAM, J.
1. Heard Mr. H. Das, learned counsel appearing for the appellants. I have also heard Mr. R. Goswami, learned counsel representing the respondent No. 1 i.e. the New India Assurance Co. Ltd. and Mr. A. Saikia, learned counsel representing the respondent No. 4 i.e. the United India Insurance Co. Ltd. Mr. A. Sarma, learned counsel has appeared for the respondent No. 5. The remaining respondents have not appeared in this case.
2. The instant appeal is directed against the judgment and award dated 09.04.2018 passed by the learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal No. 1, Kamrup, Guwahati in connection with MAC Case No. 2372/2015 awarding a sum of Rs. 5,25,000/- along with interest at the rate of 7% per annum calculated on the aforesaid amount from the date of filing of evidence-on-affidavit till payment, in favour of the claimants on account of death of deceased Dimbeswar Deka.
3. Mr. Das, learned counsel for the appellants submits that the learned Tribunal has applied the wrong multiplier and has also not granted taken into account future prospect as well as the notional income of the deceased while calculating the amount of compensation. As such, this appeal has been filed only on quantum and not on the merit of the decision with regard to other issues.
4. The facts and circumstances of the case, in a nutshell, are as follows. In a motor accident that took place on 24.11.2013, the son of the claimant/appellant No. 1 and the brother of the claimants/appellant Nos. 2 and 3 viz. Dimbeswar Deka had suffered fatal injuries resulting into his death. The accident took place when the deceased Dimbeswar Deka was coming from Jalukbari side towards Basistha in a porter-600 van bearing registration No. AS-01/FC-0605 along with two vegetable bags and being accompanied by other vegetable vendors. When the van reached near Boragaon L.P. School, a truck bearing registration No. NL-01/G-8933, which was coming from the same direction, being driven in a rash and negligent manner, took a sudden turn towards the left side as a result of which, the driver of the porter-600 van was caught unaware and lost control of the vehicle. The van had hit the truck resulting in a motor accident in which the deceased had received grievous injuries leading to his death.
5. Both the Insurance Companies had contested the case by filing written statements. The fact that the deceased had died in a motor accident that took place on 24.11.2013 involving the two offending vehicles is not in dispute. It is also not in dispute that the offending truck bearing registration No. NL-01/G-8933 was insured with the respondent No. 1 (New India Assurance Co. Ltd.) whereas the porter van bearing registration No. AS-01/FC-0605 was insured with the respondent No. 4 (United India Insurance Co. Ltd.).
6. After considering the evidence available on record the learned Tribunal had arrived at the conclusion that the accident took place due to default on the part of both the vehicles and hence, directed that compensation be paid to the claimants which was to be apportioned between the respondent Nos.1 and 4 at the rate of 70% and 30% respectively. The learned Tribunal has also noticed that as per evidence available on record the age of the deceased on the date of the accident was 23 years 10 months 23 days. Although there was no school certificate on record, according to the post-mortem report, the age of the deceased was 25 years at the time of the accident. Notwithstanding the same, the learned Tribunal had treated the deceased to be in the age group of 26 to 30 years and accordingly, applied the multiplier of 17 in purposed observance of the ratio laid down in the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Smt. Sarla Verma and Others vs. Delhi Transport Corporation and Another, (2009) 6 SCC 121. The learned Tribunal has also held that although the claimants have not
National Insurance Company Limited vs. Pranay Sethi and Others
Smt. Sarla Verma and Others vs. Delhi Transport Corporation and Another
There is no justification for the learned Tribunal to award interest from date of filing the evidence on affidavit.
The appropriate income, future prospects, and multiplier for calculating compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act were determined based on legal principles established in previous cases.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the proper assessment of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, including the deceased's income, future prospects, and suitable multipliers,....
Compensation calculations in motor accident claims must include allowances and future prospects, with appropriate multipliers based on the deceased's age.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the deceased's actual income and age should be considered for applying the multiplier in motor accident compensation cases, as per the Supreme....
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