IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
A.J. DESAI, NISHA M. THAKORE, JJ.
INODKUMAR RAMANLAL JOSHI – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT – Respondent
Letters Patent Appeal No. 583 of 2019, Special Civil Application No. 10643 of 2003
Decided On : 13-12-2022
Constitution of India, 1949 – Articles 14 and 16 – Equality before law – Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment – Appellants are original petitioner who have preferred this appeal Letters Patent challenging oral judgment learned Single Judge captioned writ petition learned Single Judge has dismissed petition – Held, Court has held present case for reasons recorded earlier State Government has offered writ applicants and other similar employees right to exercise their option – Court State cannot be termed as arbitrary to attract aforesaid principle as laid down by Apex Court decision has been distinguished in case of Union of India and Others Apex Court has examined word “acquiescence case or passive acceptance and considered implied and reluctant consent to an Act – Present appeal stands dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
NISHA M. THAKORE, J.
1. The appellants are the original petitioner Nos. 4 and 6, who have preferred this appeal under Clause 15 of the Letters Patent, challenging the oral judgment dated 29.11.2018 passed by the learned Single Judge in the captioned writ petition, whereby the learned Single Judge has dismissed the petition.
2. Facts as emerged from the records of the above captioned petition are briefly summarized as under:
2.2 It is the case of the petitioners that they were appointed more than 15 years back of filing of the captioned writ petition.
2.3 The State Government issued Notification dated 02.04.1997, which had constituted a new district Patan by carving areas of Mehsana and Banaskantha districts. The State Government passed an order dated 26.11.1998 laying down criteria for allocation and absorption of staff, procedure thereof, conditions of service of such employees for newly constituted districts. It is the case of the petitioners that in view of Para 2(b)(1) of the aforesaid order, the petitioners were required to be given their seniority from their initial date of appointment as Clerk in the respective districts. Thus, their original seniority was required to be maintained by treating it as continuous officiation in the Revenue Department.
2.4 The petitioners have further relied upon a letter dated 19.05.1998, wherein the State Government had informed the Collector of the respective districts to provide options to such employees working in other districts for the appointment/absorption in Patan district. The petitioners therefore, contended that they had opted for Patan district under the belief that their seniority would be maintained on the basis of continuous officiation by treating their earlier service of native district and had accordingly exercised their option for Patan district. It is the case of the petitioners that they have joined newly constituted district Patan in the months of December, 1998 and January, 1999.
2.5 To their utter surprise by letter dated 19.01.1999, the Revenue Department instructed the Collector, district Patan to give effect of seniority from the date of joining of their duties in Patan district. By such a letter, the respondent Authorities had further clarified that such employees were required to tender their consent letters and if the employees failed to give their consent letter, then they were required to be restored back to their native district. It is the case of the petitioners that such consent letters were immediately called for on the same date i.e. 19.01.1999. In such circumstances, the petitioners left with no option, without any reasonable time given, were constrained to submit their consent letters for joining new district Patan.
2.6 Thereafter, the provisional list of Deputy Mamlatdar was circulated and the objections were invited against such a provisional list. In response to such a provisional list, the petitioners raised objections contending that their seniority should be fixed taking into account their earlier service in earlier districts. However, such objections were not entertained and the final seniority list of Deputy Mamlatdar came to be notified on 01.01.2002 reflecting the position of the petitioners. The petitioners’ name appeared at Sr. No. 83 to 88 in the final seniority list by taking into consideration the date of joining new district Patan.
2.7 Hence, the petitioners were constrained to approach this Court by way of captioned petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of Ind
Union of India and Others vs. N. Murugesen
Somesh Thapliyal and Another vs. Vice Chancellor, H.N.B. Garhwal University and Another
Seniority cannot be granted to employees not borne in the cadre; it must reflect the actual date of joining. A fresh seniority list should be prepared following Supreme Court rulings.
Seniority in public service must be determined by the date of first appointment, not by roster points, as per statutory rules.
Seniority in a service cadre is determined by the date of entry into that cadre, and voluntary transfers do not entitle individuals to claim seniority from a prior service date.
Merit-based seniority must prevail in public service appointments despite procedural delays, ensuring fair treatment and equal opportunities as mandated by service regulations.
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