IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
A.Y. KOGJE, J.
Urmila D. Patel – Petitioner
Versus
State Of Gujarat & 2 Others – Respondents
R/Special Civil Application No. 3537 of 2014
Decided On : 24-11-2022
Constitution of India, 1950 – Article 226 – Gujarat Civil Services Classification and Recruitment (General) (Second Amendment) Rules, 2005 – Rule11(3)(a) – Claiming a pay-scale of a promotional level – Petition under Article 226 of Constitution of India is filed with prayer – Held, Chronology of incidents, as examined by Court, does not indicate that there was a gross delay and that such delay was with malafide intention to deprive petitioner or any other candidates from its legitimate dues and hence, according to Court, entire procedure has proceeded in due course and only as an unfortunate co-incident, age of superannuation of the petitioner fell earlier to culmination of such procedure, and therefore, this can only be termed as an unfortunate turn of event, however, Court does not deem it fit that case of petitioner, who has retired should be considered to have worked on a promotional post on date of which, she claims that decision was formally approved – No case is made out for issuing any direction to respondent-authorities to treat petitioner to have been posted as GAS Class-I (Selection Scale) from date of approval of panel – Action on part of respondent-State does not amount to denial of promotion to petitioner, as it is with due passage of time that petitioner has attained age of superannuation coincidently falling ahead of order of promotion granted – Petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. This petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India is filed with following prayer(s):-
(B) Your Lordships may be pleased to issue a writ of mandamus commanding the respondent authorities to promote the petitioner from GAS Class I (Senior Scale) to GAS Class I (Selection Scale) with retrospective effect from the date of approval of the select list on 12.11.2011 with all the consequential benefits, such as revision of her retirement benefits on her retirement on superannuation on 30.11.2011.
(C) ...
(D) ...”
2. It is a case where the petitioner is claiming a pay-scale of a promotional level in the administrative service where the administrative decision was taken by the State Government, but before the same could be implemented, the petitioner retired on attaining the age of superannuation, and therefore, was deprived of the next higher scale of promotional level. It is submitted that it was only on account of delay on the part of the State Government not implementing the administrative decision as a result of which the petitioner has to face a substantial monetary loss.
3. Learned advocate for the petitioner submitted that the issue arose when a demand was made by the Gujarat Administrative Association to the General Administration Department to grant higher pay-scales above the level of Additional Collector, as there were no avenues for promotion and hence, the officers were facing stagnation.
3.1 The State did take a decision to restructure the cadre to overcome the stagnation issue raised by the officers and accordingly, Government Resolution dated 21.02.2009 came to be passed, wherein the cadre was revised.
3.2 For the purpose of the present case of the petitioner, the claim would be to place the petitioner in the newly created senior scale or selection scale, as would be applicable to the petitioner dependending upon her status in the selection process.
3.3 It is submitted that after having undergone the entire selection process, the petitioner was found entitled to the selection process at the hands of DPC was found suitable for selection scale. Along with the petitioner, the other candidates were also found suitable and accordingly, as per their merits were given senior scale and selection scale, respectively. However, when it came to passing of the necessary orders, the petitioner had retired and hence, the other co-employees were given the benefits, whereas the petitioner was deprived of the same.
3.4 Learned advocate for the petitioner submitted that as the petitioner was already holding the post of Additional Collector GAS Class-I (Senior Scale) with effect from 05.08.1997 and having completed more than 5 years was eligible for promotion to the next level as GAS Class-I (Selection Scale). The case of the petitioner was considered by the DPC in the meeting conveyed on 25.02.2011 for preparing the selection list of officers of GAS Class-I (Senior Scale) for promotion to GAS Class-I (Selection Scale). He drew attention of this Court to the Minutes of the Meeting of the DPC and submitted that 57 posts in the level of GAS Class-I (Selection Scale) were vacant and were available to be filled up. The DPC had considered the case of 9
Promotion to administrative posts requires formal approval from the State Government; mere recommendations by the DPC do not confer an indefeasible right to promotion, especially post-retirement.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the right to be considered for promotion is a fundamental right, and seniority cannot be granted retrospectively when an employee was not born....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the withdrawal of benefits without providing an opportunity for the petitioner to be heard was unjust and improper, and the petitioner's entit....
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