IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
VAIBHAVI D. NANAVATI, J.
ANANDKUMAR DHANSUKHBHAI JOSHI – Petitioner
Versus
DISHA NITESHKMAR TECHWANI – Respondent
Special Civil Application No. 13491 of 2022, Civil Application (For Vacating Interim Relief) No. 1 of 2022
Decided On : 09-01-2023
Constitution of India, 1950 - Articles 226 and 227 – Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 47, 38, 37, 39 to 45, Rule 26 of Order XI, Order 21 Rule 34(2), Order IX Rule 13 - Agreement to sale of property - Specific performance for suit property - Amount borrowed by petitioner from respondent was repaid however, despite fact, taking advantage of execution of agreement in favour of respondent, respondent filed Special Civil Suit before learned Senior Civil Judge, for specific performance for suit property - Held, Judgment debtor never sold property to decree holder and had never given any papers to enter name of decree holder in society and all original papers are in possession of judgment debtor - Court below while deciding Execution Petition also considered objections raised by petitioner - Objection raised by petitioner was that document-in-question i.e. agreement between parties is a fraudulent document which, in view of this Court can be subject matter of an appeal - Petitioner has already availed an alternative remedy of an appeal by challenging order on merits that can be decided by competent Court on merits - This Court is not inclined to interfere in order passed by Executing Court in Execution Petition for reasons as mentioned above and position of law as referred above - Admittedly, petitioner appeared before Executing Court and has contested same on its own merits - Court below considered objections raised by petitioner herein and passed order impugned as referred above – Petition dismissed.
ORDER :
1. By way of present petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has challenged the order dated 18.06.2022 passed by the learned 5th Additional Senior Civil Judge and Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Gandhidham-Kutch, in Execution Petition No. 74 of 2018 as well as the order dated 09.05.2018 passed by the learned 3rd Additional Senior Civil Judge, Gandhidham-Kutch, in Special Civil Suit No. 26 of 2015.
2. The brief facts leading to the filing of present petition reads thus:
2.2 That, the respondent herein submitted an application before the President of the Society, for which an agreement to sale was executed and requested to enter her name in the record by saying that the original documents are missing and a public notice was published in the local news paper. It was stated that the amount borrowed by the petitioner herein from the respondent was repaid however, despite the aforesaid fact, taking advantage of the execution of the agreement in favour of the respondent herein, the respondent filed Special Civil Suit No. 26 of 2015 before the learned Senior Civil Judge, Gandhidham, for specific performance for the suit property. It is further stated that in the cause title of the plaint, no specific address of the petitioner has been given and only ‘Ahmedabad’ is stated. That, the notice was issued by the concerned Court, the same was served upon the petitioner at the address of suit property by affixing, as a result of which, the petitioner was not aware about the proceedings of the plaint and the suit proceeded ex-parte. It is stated that without properly appreciating the facts of the case, the 3rd Additional Senior Civil Judge, Gandhidham-Kutch by order dated 09.05.2018, allowed the plaint. The said order is duly produced at Annexure-B to the petition, which is also a subject matter of challenge in the present petition.
2.3 The respondent herein, after the said order dated 09.05.2018 came to be passed in the Special Civil Suit No. 26 of 2015, filed the Execution Petition No. 74 of 2018 before the learned Senior Civil Judge, Gandhidham-Kutch. In the said petition also, the complete address of the petitioner herein was not stated. Notice came to be issued to the petitioner which came to be served to the petitioner and in pursuance to the service of the said notice, the petitioner appeared before the Court below and filed a detailed reply. The petitioner pointed out in the said reply that the amount, which was borrowed by the petitioner, was already repaid to the respondent herein. It is also stated that the concerned Court proceeded ex-parte behind the back of the petitioner. The said reply is duly produced at Annexure-C to the petition. It is the case of the petitioner that the respondent has committed fraud to the petitioner. The petitioner submitted complaint to the Superintendent of Police, Kutch as well as Gandhidham ‘A’ Division Pol
Court exercising jurisdiction under Section 47 or under Order 21 of CPC must not issue notice on application of a third party claiming right in a mechanical manner.
The court affirmed that disputes regarding execution of decrees must be resolved by the executing court, and allegations of fraud must be substantiated with evidence.
The provisions of Order 21 Rule 34 are mandatory and provide an opportunity for the Judgment debtor to file objections to the draft sale deed while executing the decree for specific performance. The ....
(1) To avoid controversies and multiple issues of a very vexed question emanating from the rights claimed by third parties, Court must play an active role in deciding all such related issues to the ....
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