IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
A.J.Desai, Rajendra M. Sareen, JJ.
Prachi Mahendrabhai Patel - Appellant
Vs.
Laljibhai Nathabhai Patel - Respondent
First Appeal No. 5178 of 2019
With
Civil Application (For Stay) No. 1 of 2019
Decided On : 07-01-2023
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Order VII Rule 11 – Order XLI – Section 96 – Limitation Act, 1963 – Articles 56, 58, 59, 60 – Ground of Illegality – Appeal herein original plaintiff has challenged judgment and decree passed below application Exh.35 by learned 5th Additional Senior Civil Judge – Held, Court our considered opinion case on hand are totally different than case relied upon by learned advocate appearing for appellant – Hon’ble Apex Court decision that clever drafting of a plaint would not bring case within period of limitation – Learned advocate appearing appellant applicable to present case –Case of original plaintiff case who claimed share with contention that forgery was made by other co-owners and in such circumstances Hon’ble Apex Court had held that it is a triable case and plaint cannot be rejected – First Appeal is dismissed.
ORDER :
A.J.Desai, J.
[1.0] By way of present appeal under Section 96 read with Order XLI of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (hereinafter referred to as “CPC”), the appellant herein – original plaintiff No.1 has challenged the judgment and decree dated 05.04.2019 passed below application Exh.35 by the learned 5th Additional Senior Civil Judge, Gandhinagar (hereinafter referred to as “trial Court”) in Special Civil Suit No.166/2016 (hereinafter referred to as "the aforesaid suit") by which the learned trial Court has accepted the application Exh.35 filed in the aforesaid suit filed by the respondent Nos.7 and 8 herein – original defendant Nos.7 and 8 (hereinafter referred to as “original defendant Nos.7 and 8”) under Order VII Rule 11 of the CPC and dismissing the suit on the ground that the suit has been filed beyond the prescribed period of limitation as provided under Articles 56, 58 and 59 of the Schedule to the Limitation Act, 1963 (hereinafter referred to as “Limitation Act”).
[2.0] A caveat was filed by the original defendant Nos.7 and 8 way back in the year 2019. Thereafter, the matter has been listed time and again and it seems that no notice has been issued in the present First Appeal.
[3.0] The Registry has received Record & Proceedings of Special Civil Suit No.166/2016 which have been perused by this Court.
[4.0] The case put forward by the original plaintiff No.1 alongwith other plaintiffs i.e. respondent Nos.9 and 10 herein at the time of filing of the suit is as under:-
[4.1] That, the land in question i.e. Survey No.9/1 admeasuring 2934 Sq. Meter situated at Mouje Chandkheda, Taluka Daskroi and District Ahmedabad (hereinafter referred to as “suit property”) belonged to grandfather viz. Nathabhai Naranbhai Patel of the appellant herein. Subsequent to death of grandfather of the appellant herein, names of his legal heirs came to be mutated in the revenue record. One of the legal heirs i.e. original defendant No.5 viz. Mahendrabhai Nathabhai Patel, who happens to be the father of the present appellant and also the father of minor Darshil (brother of appellant herein) and husband of Ashaben alongwith co-owners executed an Agreement to Sell with original defendant Nos.7 and 8 on 12.10.2009, which was registered with Sub-Registrar, Gandhinagar vide Entry No.11358. Thereafter, all the owners of the suit property executed a registered sale deed on 25.04.2011 in favor of original defendant Nos.7 & 8 and the same was also registered with the concerned office at Sr. No.5797.
[4.2] It is the case of the present appellant alongwith her minor brother and their mother, who had filed the aforesaid suit namely Ashaben wife of Mahendrabhai Patel that when they checked the revenue record in the year 2016 about the suit property, they came to know that the suit property was sold in the year 2011 though all of them had share in the suit property. Having come to know about the same, in the year 2016, the suit came to be filed.
[4.3] In response to the summons issued by the learned trial Court, except original defendant Nos.7 and 8, none of the defendants including the father of the appellant herein, appeared before the Court or filed any written statement. The original defendant Nos.7 and 8 filed application Exh.35 under Order VII Rule 11 of the CPC raising contention that the suit is hopelessly barred by the provisions of the Limitation Act and more particularly barred by Articles 56, 58 and 59 of the Schedule to the Limitation Act. No reply was filed by the original plaintiffs to the said application Exh.35.
[4.4] The learned trial Court after examining the plaint as a whole, considering the cause of action stated by the original plaintiffs and also considering the prayers sought for by the original plaintiffs, held that the suit has been filed beyond the prescribed period of limitation of 3 years as per Article 58 of the Schedule to
B.V. Nagesh and Another vs. H.V. Sreenivasa Murthy reported in (2010) 13 SCC 530
Chhotanben and Another vs. Kiritbhai Jalkrushnabhai Thakkar and Others reported in (2018) 6 SCC 422
Sunder Das and Others vs. Gajananrao and Others reported in (1997) 9 SCC 701
The court dismissed the appeals on the ground that the suits were barred by the law of limitation under Article 59 of the Limitation Act, as the plaintiffs failed to file the suits within the prescri....
A suit filed to declare a sale deed null and void is barred by limitation if not filed within three years from the date of registration, and must disclose a valid cause of action.
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