IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Hemant M. Prachchhak, J.
Vimalaben Ramniklal Mehta – Appellant
Versus
Patel Valji Devji Vekriya - Respondent
R/Second Appeal No. 137 of 2019 With Civil Application (For Stay) No. 1 of 2019
Decided On : 16-11-2022
The Court held that the suit is time barred and the plaint is liable to be rejected under Order 7 Rule 11(d) of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a suit for declaration, injunction and cancellation of all four sale deeds before the 3rd (Adhoc) Additional Civil Judge, Bhuj-Kutch, being Regular Civil Suit No. 336 of 2012 and judgment and order dated 21.8.2014 passed by the learned Trial Court was challenged below Exh.31 application in Regular Civil Appeal No.37 of 2014.
Finding of the Court:
The Court held that the suit is time barred and the plaint is liable to be rejected under Order 7 Rule 11(d) of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
Issues: Whether the suit is time barred and the plaint is liable to be rejected under Order 7 Rule 11(d) of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the suit is time barred and the plaint is liable to be rejected under Order 7 Rule 11(d) of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. The Court observed that the plaintiff had challenged the registered sale deed executed in the year 1996 and subsequent sale deed in the year 2012. Considering the provisions of Limitation Act, it is clearly barred by the law of limitation and therefore, the learned Trial Court has rightly dismissed the plaint and subsequently, the same was confirmed by the learned Lower Appellate Court while exercising the jurisdiction under Section 96 of Civil Procedure Code.
Final Decision: The Court held that the suit is time barred and the plaint is liable to be rejected under Order 7 Rule 11(d) of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
JUDGMENT :
1. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the judgment and order dated 21.8.2014 passed by the learned Civil Court in Regular Civil Suit No.336 of 2012 and judgment and order dated 15.12.2018 passed by the learned Additional District Judge, Bhuj – Kutch, in Regular Civil Appeal No.37 of 2014 the appellant has preferred present Second Appeal under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
2. The short facts giving rise to present appeal are as under :-
2.1 The appellant herein is the original plaintiff and the respondents herein are the original defendants.
2.2 On 03.04.1989, the plaintiff purchased two plots being plot no. 23 and 24 by registered sale deeds. One Mr Navin Thakkar created a bogus and forged power of attorney who thereafter sold plot no. 23 to defendant no. 3 by registered sale deed and plot no. 24 to defendant nos. 1 and 2 by registered sale deed on 15.09.1993.
2.3 On 08.01.1996 both the plots were sold to defendant no. 5. On 28.10.2006, the plaintiff issued a notice in the newspaper about forged power of attorney and that buyers ought to be cautious about entering into any transactions with respect to the plots in the ownership and possession of the plaintiff. In 2011, the defendants started interfering with the possession of the plaintiff and therefore the plaintiff came to know about the registered sale deeds executed on the basis of a bogus power of attorney and on 19.11.2012, the plaintiff filed a suit for declaration, injunction and cancellation of all four sale deeds before the 3rd (Adhoc) Additional Civil Judge, Bhuj-Kutch being Regular Civil Suit No. 336 of 2012 on the ground that the sale deeds were executed by creating fraudulent power of attorney.
2.4 The learned 3rd (Adhoc) Additional Civil Judge has rejected the application below Exh. 31 application under Order 7 Rule 11(d) in Regular Civil Suit No. 336 of 2012 by order dated 21.8.2014 filed by the respondent No.5.
2.5 In the amended suit following relief/s have been prayed for :-
“Be pleased to issue summons to the defendants of this case through the Hon’ble Court and declare that out of the land bearing Non-Agricultural R.S. No.357 and 365/2 of Village Madhapar Nanayaksha of Taluka: Bhuj, the plaintiff is the exclusive owner and occupier of Plot no.23 vide Registered Sale Deed No.868 dated 03/04/1989 and Plot No.24 vide Registered Sale Deed No.867 dated 03/04/1989 and the plaintiff is the sole owner and occupier of the said plot no.23 and 24 till today and it has been recorded in my name in the revenue records, too. I further pray to declare all four sale deeds viz. Registered Sale Deed No.2914 dated 15/09/1993 and Registered Sale Deed No.172 dated 08/01/1996 for Plot No.23 and Registered Sale Deed No.2913 dated 15/09/1993 and Registered Sale Deed No.173 dated 08/01/1996 for Plot No.24 executed by my so called power of attorney holder and Registered Sale Deed No.449 dated 15/01/2008 executed by defendant no.5 to be canceled as the same are illegal and with misleading facts and I also pray to declare so called Power of Attorney executed in the name of Mr.Navin Thakkar (Who has died). Moreover, till the final disposal of this suit, be pleased to grant permanent injunction restraining the present so called holder of both the said plots i.e. Defendant No.5 from further sell, transfer, mortgage or entering into any new agreement, sale deed through his agent, servants, representatives etc. and also grant injunction restraining the defendants obstructing the plaintiff’s possession of the the said plots in the local records. Moreover, I pray to grant all other and further relief admissible as per law.”
2.6 Against the order dated 21.8.2014, passed below Exh.31 application in Regular Civil Suit No. 336 of 2012 by the learned 3rd (Adhoc) Additional Civil Judge, the present appellant has approached the Court of learned 4th Additional District
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AI
The court has the authority to reject suits under Order 7 Rule 11(d) of CPC if they are manifestly vexatious and grossly delayed, even in the absence of a plea of limitation.
The court's decision emphasized that suits should not be permitted to circumvent the rigors of Order 7 Rule 11(d) of CPC by clever drafting, and that the exercise of powers by the learned Trial Court....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of Order VII Rule 11 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908, and the determination that the suit was barred by limitation.
Limitation for filing a suit based on fraud begins from the date of knowledge, not the date of registration of the deed.
Rejection of plaint – Plaintiffs cannot be permitted to bring suits within period of limitation by clever drafting, which otherwise is barred by limitation.
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