IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Nikhil S. Kariel, J.
Jagrutiben Dharmeshbhai Suhagiya - Appellant
Vs.
None - Respondent
First Appeal No. 4894 of 2022
Decided On : 13-01-2023
Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956 – Section 8 – Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 – Section 8, 29 – Learned Advocate appellant request of this Court – Appellant original applicant seeks direction of this Court to quash impugned judgment order passed by learned 7th Additional District Judge far as it pertains to declining – Held, Court under Sub-section application for obtaining permission of a Court judgment and order which is impugned in this appeal arises from application of Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 observations of learned Coordinate Benches of this Court as well as Apex Court would be squarely applicable mutatis mutandis to facts of present case – Impugned judgment and order learned Additional District Judge quashed that undivided interest of minors joint family property can be sold by appellant as Karta of HUF without permission from Court –First Appeal stands disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard learned Advocate Mr.Bhaumik Dholariya for the appellant. At the request of this Court, learned AGP Mr.M. D. Rahevar had also assisted the Court.
2. By way of this appeal, the appellant – original applicant seeks direction of this Court to quash and set aside the impugned judgement and order dated 25.2.2022 passed by the learned 7th Additional District Judge, Surat in CMA DC No.80 of 2020 so far as it pertains to declining the permission to sell the share of the minors in the property in question.
3. The facts leading to filing of the present First Appeal, in brief, are that the husband of the appellant, Dharmeshbhai Maganbhai Suhagiya, who had expired on 26.12.2018, had an undivided share in the property bearing Flat No.501 (as per Plan, Flat No.508) of Building No.B, 5th Floor of Swapna Residency situated on non-agricultural land bearing Revenue Survey No.209, Block No.228, T.P. Scheme No.60 (Puna), Final Plot No.98 in the sim of Village Puna, Sub-district Surat City, District Surat. As the appellant was in dire need of funds for the well being and education of her minor children, daughter Paridhi and son Aryam, she had intended to sell minors’ share in the above property. For such purpose, the appellant had filed an application being CMA DC No.80 of 2020 before the Court of 7th Additional Sessions Judge, Surat, which application was partly allowed, granting the prayer for guardianship and rejecting the prayer for permission to sell the share of the minors in the property in question. Aggrieved by the said impugned judgement and order, the present First Appeal has been preferred.
4. Learned Advocate Mr.Bhaumik Dholariya for the appellant would principally argue that as such the application before the learned District Court itself had been misconceived, more particularly while there is no requirement of obtaining permission or there is no requirement of being appointed as guardian to sell the undivided share of a minor in a joint family property, yet on account of the fact that the purchasers of the property or the officers in the office of the Sub-Registrar insist for such a permission, the application was filed. Learned Advocate would submit that while the application being misconceived, since an order has been passed by the learned District Court, now left without any remedy, the appellant is required to approach this Court by way of the present appeal. In support of his submissions, learned Advocate has relied upon various decisions and whereas the decisions, which are relevant for the fact situation are being referred to and discussed by this Court.
5. Learned Advocate Mr.Bhaumik Dholariya has relied upon the decision of the learned Coordinate Bench of this Court in case of Sankhala (Mali) Kantaben Wd/o Bharatbhai Laljibhai Versus Rabari Panchabhai Chelabhai decided on 28.2.2020 in First Appeal No.5206 of 2019. Learned Advocate has further relied upon the decision in case of Kailashben W/o Keshavbhai Chhaganbhai Patel Vs. N.A., in First Appeal No.1944 of 2021 decided on 27.7.2021. Learned Advocate has also relied upon the decision of the learned Coordinate Bench of this Court in case of Krishnakant Maganbhai Vs. State of Gujarat, reported in 1961 GLR 108. Learned Advocate has also referred to and relied upon the decision of the learned Coordinate Bench of this Court in case of Kantaben Jayendrabhai Savla Vs. NIL in First Appeal No.1977 of 2021 dated 17.8.2021. Learned Advocate Mr.Bhaumik Dholariya has further referred to the decision of the Hon’ble Apex Court in case of Narayan Lal Vs. Sridhar Sutar, reported in (1996) 8 SCC 54.
6. Having regard to the decisions relied upon by the learned Advocate for the appellant, before discussing and giving its decision on the facts of the case, this Court deems it appropriate to discuss the legal principle as propounded by the learned Coordinate Benches of this Court as well as the Hon’ble Apex Court.
7. The very first decision on this aspect in case of Krishnakant Magan
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the restriction in Section 8(2) of the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956, does not apply to the undivided interest of a minor in joint....
Natural guardians can manage minor's undivided interests in joint family property without court permission if it serves the minor's welfare.
No court permission is required for a natural guardian to sell the undivided share of a minor in joint family property, but the minor's welfare must be prioritized.
The provisions of the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act allow natural guardians to sell minor’s undivided interest in joint family property without court permission, provided it serves the minor's ....
Permission under Section 8(2) of the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act is not required for the disposal of a minor's undivided interest in joint family property managed by the Karta.
In joint family property disputes, a guardian may transact on behalf of minors without court sanction, provided sales serve family interests.
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