IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
SONIA GOKANI, MAUNA M. BHATT, JJ.
Applewoods Estate Private Limited – Appellant
Versus
Additional/joint/deputy/assistant commissioner of income Tax/income tax officer – Respondent
R/Special Civil Application No.20755 of 2022
Decided on : 22-12-2022
Income Tax Act, 1961 - Section 143(3), 144B, 142(1), 156, 274, 271AAC(1) - Filed its return of income - Provide an opportunity of personal hearing - Aggrieved by action of respondents not acceding to request of providing an opportunity of personal hearing before passing an order, present petition is filed - Held, In response to notice, assessee filed its detailed reply and also made a request of video conference hearing with reason that matter requires explanation due to complexity of facts - Screen shot of web portal indicates video conference hearing sought for by assessee - However, record shows that same was not acceded to, by respondent and no opportunity of video conference hearing was provided to assessee - Reply affidavit does not dispute above factual aspect - Order of assessment under section 143(3) read with 144B deserves to be quashed and set aside - Petition allowed.
ORDER :
MAUNA M. BHATT, J.
1. Rule. Mr. Varun Patel, learned advocate waives service of notice of rule on behalf of respondent No.2.
2. This petition is filed challenging the order dated 21.9.2022, under Section 143(3) read with Section 144B of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (“The Act” for short), passed by respondent No.1, for assessment Year 2020-2021. In the order dated 21.9.2022, the total income of the assessee has been assessed at Rs.290,21,61,734/-.
3. The assessee is a private limited company engaged in business of development of real estate projects. The assessee filed its return of income for A.Y.2020-2021 on 13.2.2021, declaring income at Rs.218,99,04,610/-. The said return was selected for scrutiny and notices under Section 143(3) and 142(1) were issued. The last notice issued was on 25.8.2022 to which the assessee responded on 2.9.2022. It is the case of the assessee that with reply to the show cause dated 21.3.2022, it sought for personal hearing. Once again, with the reply dated 25.8.2022, video conference (V C) hearing was sought on 2.9.2922, through web portal. The screen shot placed on record, supports the case of assessee that in response dated 2.9.2022, the assessee sought for personal hearing with the reason that matter requires explanation due to complexity of facts. Thereafter, one more opportunity of personal hearing was sought vide communication dated 21.9.2022 seeking personal hearing. However, to the shock and surprise of the assessee, without acceding to the request of V C hearing, the order under Section 143(3) read with Section 144B of the Act was passed on 21.9.2022 for A.Y.2020-2021. The demand notice under Section 156 dated 20.9.2022 has been issued and the penalty notice under Section 274 read with 271AAC(1) dated 21.9.2022 was also served to the assessee. Aggrieved by the action of the respondents not acceding to the request of providing an opportunity of personal hearing before passing an order dated 21.9.2022, present petition is filed.
4. Heard Mr. B.S.Soparkar, learned advocate for the petitioner and Mr. Varun Patel with Mr. Dev Patel, learned advocates for the respondents.
5. Mr. B.S.Soparkar, learned advocate for the petitioner submitted that once the personal hearing was sought by the assessee, it was incumbent upon respondent No.1 to provide opportunity of personal hearing through video conference. As the request of the assessee has not been acceded to, the framing of assessment is dehors the principles of natural justice and contrary to the provisions of the Act. He further submitted that the procedure under Section 144B(6) contemplates that the assessee should be provided opportunity of personal hearing so as to make his oral submission or present his case before the income tax authority of the relevant unit. Also, where the request of personal hearing has been received, the income tax authority of relevant unit shall allow such hearing through National Faceless Assessment Centre. In the present case, despite personal hearing was sought, the same was not allowed before framing assessment and, therefore, the order passed under Section 143(3) with Section 144B is dehors the provisions of law.
6. On the other hand, Mr. Varun Patel, learned senior standing counsel for the respondents relying upon the affidavit submitted that against the order under Section 143(3) with 144B for A.Y.2020-2021 dated 21.9.2022, the assessee has alternative remedy of appeal and, therefore, the petition may not be entertained. He further submitted that before scrutiny assessment various notices under Section 143(3) and 142(1) were issued, to which the assessee filed detailed replies. The replies in detail filed were duly considered before passing the assessment order dated 21.9.2022. Thus, the due procedure contemplated under the provisions of the Act has been followed and there being no illegality, no interference is called for at this stage.
7. Having heard learned advocates for the respective parties, it is noticed that
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the principles of natural justice, including the right to a personal hearing, must be adhered to in the assessment proceedings under the Incom....
The court emphasized the obligation of the revenue to consider the request for a personal hearing and to frame standards, procedures, and processes for approving such requests under Section 144B(7) o....
The failure to grant a personal hearing during assessments constitutes a violation of natural justice, mandating the setting aside of the impugned orders.
The court ruled that the failure to provide a personal hearing upon request in the faceless assessment process violated principles of natural justice, rendering the assessment order invalid.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to provide an opportunity of personal hearing to the assessee as per the provisions of Section 144B (7) and the mandatory proced....
A taxpayer's request for a personal hearing under Section 144B must be considered by the revenue authority, and failure to do so violates natural justice, rendering the assessment order null.
The court upheld the necessity of granting a personal hearing under Section 144B(7) of the Income Tax Act, emphasizing that natural justice principles must be respected in assessment processes.
The court emphasized the importance of granting the petitioner an opportunity of hearing as required by Section 144B(7) of the Income Tax Act, and held that the failure to do so violated the principl....
The failure to grant a personal hearing in complex assessments violates principles of natural justice as mandated by the Income Tax Act.
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