IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
VAIBHAVI D. NANAVATI, J.
Rafik Aalam Parmar - Applicant
Versus
State Of Gujarat & 3 Others – Respondents
R/Special Criminal Application No. 7483 of 2017
Decided On : 19-12-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 302, 304(2), 307, 324, 149 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 432, 433-A, 482 – Default to undergo simple imprisonment – Offence of murder – Attempt to murder – Petitioner herein has prayed for to direct respondents to consider case of petitioner for full remission of sentence under Section 432 and/or 433-A of Criminal Procedure Code – It is case of petitioner that petitioner herein was convicted and sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for life and fine and in default to undergo simple imprisonment for further three months under Section 302, 304(2), 307, 324, 149 of Indian Penal Code and by learned City Sessions Court in Sessions Case – Held, Court is conscious of limitation while considering application for remission at instance of petitioner however in exercise of powers under Section 482 of Code of Criminal Procedure and in interest of justice, considering fact that petitioner was convicted by Sessions Court in Sessions Case and position of law as referred above, respondent authority is directed to decide application duly produced on record at page No.12 taking into consideration policy which was prevailing on date of conviction of petitioner, More particularly, in view of statement made learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for respondent - State that meeting of Advisory Board Committee is yet to be held and decision would be taken within a period of FOUR WEEKS taking into consideration policy prevailing as on date of conviction – Allowed.
ORDER :
1. By way of present petition, the petitioner herein has prayed for to direct the respondents to consider the case of the petitioner for full remission of sentence under Section 432 and/or 433-A of the Criminal Procedure Code.
2. It is the case of the petitioner that the petitioner herein was convicted and sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for life and fine of Rs.1850/- and in default to undergo simple imprisonment for further three months under Section 302, 304(2), 307, 324, 149 of Indian Penal Code and by the learned City Sessions Court No.7, Ahmedabad in the Sessions Case No.67 of 1999 on 23.10.2001.
3. Mr. Piyushkumar K. Baseri, the learned advocate appearing for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner had completed the sentence of 16 years, 7 months and 8 days on date 31.07.2017 as per the custody certificate issued by the Deputy Superintendent, Ahmedabad. Under such circumstances, the case of the petitioner-prisoner is required to be considered for the remission of sentence. That the committee for the remission of the petitioner sentence was met on 20.05.2017 and the report was sent to the State Government on 13.07.2017. The decision for his remission of his remaining sentence is not taken till the filing of the present petition.
Mr. Piyushkumar K. Baseri, the learned advocate appearing for the petitioner further submitted that the petitioner has also made an application in the month of August to the respondents to consider his case for full remission of his sentence under Section 433-A of the Criminal Procedure Code. The application is also not been decided till the date of filing of the present petition. Mr. Piyushkumar K. Baseri, the learned advocate appearing for the petitioner further submitted that the case of the petitioner is also required to be considered in view of the Government Resolution dated 23.10.1992, wherein the only condition is of condition of 14 years of imprisonment. As the petitioner has completed the imprisonment of 16 years, his case is required to be considered. A copy of the Government Resolution dated 23.10.1992 is duly produced on record at Annexure-C.
4. Heard Mr. Mr. Piyushkumar K. Baseri, the learned advocate appearing for the petitioner and Ms. Maithili D. Mehta, the learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondent - State.
5. Mr. Piyushkumar K. Baseri, the learned advocate appearing for the petitioner vehemently submitted that, petitioner's application for release on remission is concerned, should have been considered in tune with the policy which was prevailing on the date of his conviction and not the subsequent policies, if any, unless they are beneficial and accordingly, the case of the petitioner for full remission of his sentence is required to be considered in tune with the policy of the Government Resolution dated 23.10.1992, which was prevailing at the time of his conviction dated i.e. 23.10.2001. Mr. Piyushkumar K. Baseri, the learned advocate appearing for the petitioner has also relied on the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of State of Haryana & Others Versus Jagdish, reported in 2010 (4) SCC 216 and Special Criminal Application No.1520 of 2012, order dated 18.05.2012.
6. Ms. Maithili D. Mehta, the Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondent - State submitted that the case of the petitioner herein is pending consideration before the Advisory Board Committee and therefore, the case of the petitioner shall be considered in the next meeting of the Advisory Board Committee. Ms. Maithili D. Mehta, the Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondent - State submitted that the policy of the 1992 was replaced by Government Resolution dated 14.01.2014 issued by the State Government, and the petitioner is not fulfilling the condition of the aforesaid Government Resolution, however, at present in view of the representation dated 01.08.2017 addressed to the Secretary, Home Department, Sachivalaya, Gandhinagar,
Rejection of life convicts' remission based on superseded notification illegal where offenses not prohibited under current prison manual; board must holistically assess reformation, jail conduct, reo....
A convict's plea for premature release/remission is governed by the policy prevalent at the time of conviction, unless a subsequent policy provides a more beneficial regime, in which case the more li....
Point of law : Life convict - Remission policy as on the date of conviction of accused, educational qualifications, more particularly higher qualifications acquired by the life-convicts while serving....
Remission in sentence – Sentencing is a judicial exercise of power – Act thereafter of executing sentence awarded, however, is a purely executive function which includes grant of remission, commutati....
Life imprisonment entails incarceration for life unless remission is granted under Section 432 of Cr.P.C.; prisoners do not have an automatic right to release after a fixed term.
Remission applications must consider the convict's post-conviction behavior and rehabilitation potential, rather than solely the seriousness of the original offense.
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