IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
HEMANT M. PRACHCHHAK, J.
DHULIBEN MANABHAI VANKAR – Appellant
Versus
ABDUL GAFAR AAIYUBBHAI PINJARA – Respondent
First Appeal No. 1239 of 2010
Decided On : 26-11-2021
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 – Section 173 – Legality of judgment – Claiming Compensation – This is an appeal filed under Section 173 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 by appellants-claimants calling in question correctness and legality of judgment and award passed in M.A.C.P. by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal whereunder claim petition filed has been allowed in part and a total compensation with interest @ 7.5% per annum has been awarded as against claim – Held, Tribunal has committed serious error while considering these aspects – This would clearly indicate that Tribunal had in fact arrived at a conclusion that there is future loss of income per months which comes per annum and multiplier was applied 9, then, amount towards future loss of income towards transporation, funeral expenses, pain, shock and suffering and other heads – If same is taken into consideration 30% towards future prospective income, considering number of dependents being two and applying dicta laid down by Apex Court and Others vs. Delhi Transport Corporation and Another, to be deducted from total income and when so deducted total loss of income would per month and multiplier which is adopted being 13 taking into consideration age of deceased as 48 years being just and proper, compensation is accordingly re-determined – Ordered Accordingly.
JUDGMENT :
HEMANT M. PRACHCHHAK, J.
1. This is an appeal filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (hereinafter be referred to as “the Act”) by appellants-claimants calling in question the correctness and legality of the judgment and award passed in M.A.C.P. No. 6335 of 2004 (Old M.A.C.P. No. 2002 of 2003) by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal at Dahod (hereinafter be referred to as “the Tribunal”) whereunder claim petition filed has been allowed in part and a total compensation of Rs. 6,60,000/- with interest @ 7.5% per annum has been awarded as against claim of Rs. 12,00,000/-.
2. Facts in nutshell which has led to filing of this appeal are as under.
3. The husband of the first claimant and father of second claimant, namely, Manabhai Bhanabhai Vankar was serving as a principal in the primary school was proceeded towards Village: Kali Dungri for his official meeting on 19.07.2003 and was waiting for vehicle and, therefore, he boarded one rickshaw bearing Registration No. GJ-17-U-3649 from Village: Bhuval to Village: Kali Dungri and when reached near bridge of Ujjal river, the driver of the offending vehicle lost control over the steering, since, he was driving in rushed and negligent manner dashed with the stone lying on right side of the road and due to that, the deceased Manabhai Bhanabhai Vankar had fallen down from the rickshaw and sustained bodily injury. When the deceased Manabhai Vankar was taken to the hospital, he died on the way. Hence, a claim petition being M.A.C.P. No. 6335 of 2004 (old M.A.C.P. No. 2002 of 2003) came to be filed by the wife and son of the deceased seeking compensation for the death of Manabhai Bhanabhai Vankar. The Tribunal after evaluating the pleadings and oral and documentary evidence tendered by the parties as noticed hereinabove awarded total compensation of Rs. 6,60,000/- under two heads i.e. (1) Rs. 6,38,000/- towards future loss of income and (2) Rs. 22,000/- towards funeral, transporation and pain, shock and suffering in all Rs. 6,60,000/- with running interest @ 7.5% p.a.
4. It came to be held by the Tribunal that said amount was ordered to be awarded to the dependents. Not being satisfied with the quantum of compensation awarded, this appeal has been filed.
5. I have heard Mr. Parthiv Bhatt, learned advocate appearing for the appellants-claimants and Mr. Palak Thakkar, learned advocate appearing for the insurer-respondent No. 3. The respondent Nos. 1 and 2 are served and unrepresented.
6. It is the contention of the learned advocate appearing for the appellants that the Tribunal has committed a serious error in awarding abysmally very less compensation without considering the material evidence available on record and in particular he would draw the attention of this Court to the documentary evidence and contend that income of the deceased, as per the record, has not been considered by the learned Tribunal as the deceased was serving as principal in the Government Primary School and his salary certificate was produced on record. He would submit that even the future prospective income was also not considered by the learned Tribunal, nor proper multiplier was applied while considering the amount of compensation. He has further submitted that the learned Tribunal has erred in not considering the fact that the deceased was having agricultural land and the revenue record to that effect has been produced on record by the appellants vide Exhibit 35 to 39 wherein the name of the deceased-Manabhai Bhanabhai Vankar was shown along with others but that was not considered by the learned Tribunal and completely ignored and, therefore, the learned Tribunal has committed serious error of facts and law in not considering the agricultural income of the deceased. He has also submitted that the Tribunal has not awarded just and reasonable compensation. Hence, he prays for enhancement of compen
Sarla Verma and Others vs. Delhi Transport Corporation and Another
SupremeToday
The assessment of notional income, future prospects, and various heads of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act influenced the court's decision to modify the judgment of the Claims Tribunal.
The court clarified the method for calculating compensation, emphasizing the need to consider future prospects and proper deductions for personal expenses.
Compensation in motor accident cases must reflect accurate income assessments considering future earning potential and age-based multipliers, enhanced from Rs.3,37,200 to Rs.8,20,000.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reassessment of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act based on settled principles as per relevant Supreme Court judgments, particularly foc....
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