IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
S.H.VORA, SANDEEP N. BHATT, JJ.
State Of Gujarat – Appellant
Versus
Naranbhai Jitram Patel & 2 other(s) – Respondents
R/Criminal Appeal No. 243 of 1999
Decided on : 31-03-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 302, 120B – Bombay Police Act, 1951 – Section 135(1) – Offence of murder – Punishment for criminal conspiracy – Feeling aggrieved by and dissatisfied with judgment and order of acquittal passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, (Rural) in Sessions Case for offences punishable under Sections 302 and 120B of Indian Penal Code and Section 135(1) of B.P. Act, appellant – State of Gujarat has preferred this appeal as provided under Section 378 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 inter alia challenging judgment and order of acquittal in favour of respondents – accused – Held, observed by Hon'ble Supreme Court in case reported and in case reported in (2011) 6 SCC 394, while dealing with judgment of acquittal, unless reasoning by trial Court is found to be perverse, acquittal cannot be upset – It is further observed that High Court's interference in such appeal in somewhat circumscribed and if view taken by trial Court is possible on evidence, High Court should stay its hands and not interfere in matter in belief that if it had been trial Court, it might have taken a different view – Considering aforesaid facts and circumstances of case and law laid down by Hon'ble Supreme Court while considering scope of appeal under Section 378 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 no case is made out to interfere with impugned judgment and order of acquittal – Dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
SANDEEP N. BHATT, J.
1. Feeling aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the judgment and order of acquittal dated 19.12.1998 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Ahmedabad (Rural) in Sessions Case No.21 of 1994 for the offences punishable under Sections 302 and 120B of the Indian Penal Code and Section 135(1) of the B.P. Act, the appellant – State of Gujarat has preferred this appeal as provided under Section 378 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short, “the Code”) inter alia challenging the judgment and order of acquittal in favour of the respondents – accused. The present appeal is abated qua respondent No.1 – Mr. Naranbhai Jitram Patel vide order dated 10.01.2017 passed by this Court.
2. Brief facts of the case are as under:
2.1 On 30.12.1992 at about 06:00 p.m., the deceased and the complainant returned to their home from shopping. While deceased was parking his scooter in his compound, one boy aged about 20 years suddenly came towards the deceased and there was scuffle between them. When the deceased shouted, he ran away. The deceased chased him and again there was scuffle between them. The said boy had given blow to the deceased at left side of underarm and at left abdomen and had run away from the place of incident. The deceased sat near his house. There was lot of bleeding. When the deceased was shouting, Kaushik Tribhovandas Patel, Hiteshbhai, Munno and Arjan Bharwad rushed there and shifted the deceased to the hospital. Ultimately, the deceased succumbed to the injuries. Therefore, the wife of the deceased viz., Pravinaben Mohanbhai has filed a complaint by indicating above facts.
2.2 In pursuance of the complaint lodged by the complainant, the investigating agency recorded the statements of the witnesses, collected the relevant documentary evidence and other relevant evidences for the purpose of proving the offence. After having material evidence against the respondents-accused, charge-sheet came to be filed before the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Ahmedabad (Rural). As the said Court lacks jurisdiction to try the offence, it committed the case to the Sessions Court, Ahmedabad (Rural) as provided under Section 209 of the Code. Thereafter, in Sessions Case No.21 of 1994 is tried by the learned Session Court, Ahmedabad (Rural).
2.3 Upon committal of the case to the Session Court, the learned Session Judge framed the charge at Exh.5 against the respondents-accused for the aforesaid offence. The respondents-accused pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
2.4 In order to bring home charge, the prosecution has examined 13 witnesses and also produced various documentary evidence before the trial Court, more particularly described in para 5 and 6 of the impugned judgment.
2.5 On conclusion of evidence on the part of the prosecution, the trial Court put various incriminating circumstances appearing in the evidence to the respondents-accused so as to obtain their explanation/answer as provided under Section 313 of the Code. In the further statement, the respondents accused denied all the incriminating circumstances appearing against them as false and further stated that they are innocent and false case has been filed against them.
2.6 After hearing both the parties and after analysis of evidence adduced by the prosecution, the learned trial Judge acquitted the accused for the offences punishable under Sections 302 and 120B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 and Section 135(1) of the B.P. Act, by holding that the prosecution has failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt.
3.1 We have heard learned advocate Ms. C.M. Shah, Additional Public Prosecutor for the appellant – State and learned advocate Mr. Nitin Amin for the respondent No.2. Further, respondent No.1 – Mr. Naranbhai Jitram Patel was expired, therefore, criminal appeal qua respondent No.1 stood abated as per the order passed on 10.01.2017. None appears for respondent No.3. We have minutely examined the oral as well as documentary evidence.
Bhaiyamiyan Alias Jardar Khan and Another vs. State of Madhya Pradesh reported in (2011) 6 SCC 394
Rajesh Singh & Others vs. State of Uttar Pradesh reported in (2011) 11 SCC 444
The appellate court cannot substitute its own view in an acquittal appeal unless the findings of the trial court are demonstrably unsustainable.
The prosecution must prove the intention or knowledge of the accused beyond reasonable doubt, and the absence of substantial evidence can lead to acquittal.
The prosecution must prove charges beyond reasonable doubt; acquittal is upheld when evidence does not convincingly establish guilt.
Acquittal cannot be disturbed unless the trial court's findings are perverse or not supported by evidence; proof beyond reasonable doubt is essential.
The prosecution failed to prove the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt, leading to the upholding of the acquittal.
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