IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
J.C. DOSHI, J.
Denish Harshadray Pandya – Appellant
Versus
State Of Gujarat & others – Respondents
R/Criminal Misc.Application No. 35300 of 2016
Decided on : 10-08-2023
Section 482 - Quashing of FIR - Amicable Settlement
Fact of the Case:
The applicants sought to quash an FIR registered against them for offenses under Sections 376 and 506(2) of the Indian Penal Code, as the parties had amicably settled their differences.
Finding of the Court:
The court, considering the amicable settlement between the parties and relevant case laws, concluded that further continuation of criminal proceedings would be unnecessary harassment and an abuse of process of law and Court. Therefore, the court allowed the application and quashed the impugned FIR and all consequential proceedings.
Issues: Amicable settlement of disputes, abuse of process of law, quashing of FIR
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the principle that when parties amicably settle their disputes and continuation of criminal proceedings would be futile and amount to abuse of process of law, the ends of justice require quashing of the FIR and consequential proceedings.
Final Decision: The application was allowed, and the impugned FIR and all consequential proceedings were quashed and set aside.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard learned Advocate Mr.Nirad Buch for the applicant, learned Advocate Mr.Majmudar for the org. complainant - respondent No.2 and Ms.Asmita Patel, learned APP for respondent-State. Respondent No.2 is present before the Court and has been verified by the learned Counsel representing.
2. Considering the issue involved in the present application and with consent of the learned advocates appearing for the respective parties as well as considering the fact that the dispute amongst the applicants and respondent No.2 has been resolved amicably, this matter is taken up for final disposal forthwith.
3. By way of this application under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter referred to as “the Code”), the applicants have prayed for quashing and setting aside FIR being C.R.No.I-59 of 2016 registered with JP Road Police Station for the offences punishable under Sections 376 and 506(2) of Indian Penal Code as well as all other consequential proceedings arising out of the aforesaid FIR qua the applicants herein.
4. Learned counsel for the respective parties submitted that during pendency of the criminal proceedings, as referred to above, the parties have amicably settled their differences by way of mutual settlement and pursuant to understanding arrived at between them, the Respondent has accordingly filed an affidavit dated 29.07.2023, which is on record. Respondent No.2 is identified by learned Advocate Mr.P P Majmudar who also confirms the contents of the affidavit filed by the respondent No.2; to which there is no dispute between the parties. Relevant paragraph of the said affidavit reads thus:
4. I further say that I have resolved the dispute with petitioner, and I have no ill-will or grievance against the petitioner now and therefore, I have no objection if the criminal proceeding against the applicant is quashed”
5. Having heard the learned counsel for the respective parties, considering the facts and circumstances arising out of the present applications as well as taking into consideration the decisions rendered in the cases of Gian Singh Vs. State of Punjab & Anr., reported in (2012) 10 SCC 303, Madan Mohan Abbot Vs. State of Punjab, reported in (2008) 4 SCC 582, Nikhil Merchant Vs. Central Bureau of Investigation & Anr., reported in 2009 (1) GLH 31, Manoj Sharma Vs. State & Ors., reported in 2009 (1) GLH 190 and Narinder Singh & Ors. Vs. State of Punjab & Anr. reported in 2014 (2) Crime 67 (SC), it appears that further continuation of criminal proceedings in relation to the impugned FIR against the applicants would be unnecessary harassment to the applicants. It appears that the trial would be futile and further continuance of the proceedings pursuant to the impugned FIR would amount to abuse of process of law and Court and hence, to secure the ends of justice, the impugned FIR and other consequential proceedings are required to be quashed and set aside in exercise of powers conferred under Section 482 of the Code.
6. Resultantly, this application is allowed. The impugned FIR being C.R.No.I-59 of 2016 registered with JP Raod Police Station for the offences punishable under Sections 376 and 506(2) of Indian Penal Code filed against the present applicants is hereby quashed and set aside. Consequently, all other proceedings arising out of the aforesaid FIR are also quashed and set aside. Rule is made absolute.
Gian Singh Vs. State of Punjab & Anr.
Madan Mohan Abbot Vs. State of Punjab
Narinder Singh & Ors. Vs. State of Punjab & Anr. reported in 2014 (2) Crime 67 (SC)
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