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2022 Supreme(Guj) 1788

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
NIRZAR S. DESAI, J.
Patel Vitthalbhai Trikambhai – Petitioner
Versus
State of Gujarat – Respondent
Special Civil Application No. 1676 of 2021
Decided On : 02-02-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Jigar P. Raval.
For the Respondents: J.F. Mehta, Akash Chhaya.

The importance of reasoned orders and the requirement for the Deputy Collector to consider submissions from both parties in the revision application process.

Headnote:

Mamlatdar's Court Act - Right of Way Dispute - Mamlatdar's Court Act No. Bhumi/Vashi/3014-3021 of 2020 - The court discussed the provisions of the Mamlatdar's Court Act and the powers of the Deputy Collector under section 23(2) of the Act. The court emphasized the need for reasoned orders and directed the Deputy Collector to hear and decide the revision application afresh, recording the submissions of both parties and keeping the rights and contentions of all parties open.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners sought to quash the order passed by the Deputy Collector, Rajpipla in a revision application under the Mamlatdar's Court Act, related to a dispute over the closure of a road claimed by the petitioners as their right of way.

Finding of the Court:

The court quashed the impugned order and remanded the matter back to the Deputy Collector for fresh adjudication, directing the Deputy Collector to hear and decide the revision application afresh within a specified time frame, recording the submissions of both parties and keeping the rights and contentions of all parties open.

Issues: The issues revolved around the Deputy Collector's decision to quash the Mamlatdar's order without considering the submissions of the petitioners and without providing reasons for the decision.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for reasoned orders and directed the Deputy Collector to hear and decide the revision application afresh, recording the submissions of both parties and keeping the rights and contentions of all parties open.

Final Decision: The impugned order was quashed and the matter was remanded back to the Deputy Collector for fresh adjudication with specific directions.

JUDGMENT :

NIRZAR S. DESAI, J.

1. By way of the present petition, the petitioners have prayed for quashing and setting aside the order dated 28.07.2020 passed by the Deputy Collector, Rajpipla in Revision Application under the Mamlatdar’s Court Act being Mamlatdar Court Act No. Bhumi/Vashi/3014-3021 of 2020.

2. Heard learned advocate Mr. Jigar P. Raval for the petitioners, learned AGP Mr. Akash Chhaya for the respondents no. 1 and 2 and learned advocate Mr. J.F. Mehta for the respondent no. 4.

3. By consent of the all the parties, the matter was taken up for final hearing.

4. Hence, issue RULE. Learned AGP Mr. Akash Chhaya waives service of notice of rule for and on behalf of the respondents-State and learned advocate Mr. J.F. Mehta waives service of notice of rule for and on behalf of the respondent no. 4.

5. Learned advocate Mr. Jigar P. Raval for the petitioner states that the present petitioners are the original applicants who preferred an application under section 5 of the Mamlatdar’s Court Act before the Mamlatdar, Nandol and prayed that the present respondents have closed the road over which the petitioners have their right of way since, three months from the date on which application under section 5 of the Mamlatdar’s Court Act was preferred and prayed for opening of the aforesaid road.

6. The Mamlatdar, Nandol registered the aforesaid application as Mamlatdar Court Act Case No. 13 of 2019 and after hearing the parties, allowed the suit preferred by the petitioners and directed the respondent no. 4 herein to open the road over which the petitioners claimed their right of way. The respondent no. 4 challenged the aforesaid order dated 05.03.2020 passed by the Mamlatdar, Nandol in Mamlatdar Court Act Case No. 13 of 2019 by way of Mamlatdar Court Act Revision No. 3 of 2020 before the Deputy Collector, Rajpipla and ultimately, after hearing the parties, the Deputy Collector, Rajpipla vide order dated 28.07.2020 allowed the revision application preferred by the respondent no. 4 and quashed and set aside the order dated 05.03.2020 passed by the Mamlatdar, Nandol in Mamlatdars Court Act Case No. 13 of 2019.

7. It is submitted by the learned advocate Mr. Raval for the petitioners that the Deputy Collector, Rajpipla while passing the impugned order dated 28.07.2020 while allowing the revision application preferred by the respondent no. 4 has verbatim reproduced the written submissions made by the present respondent no. 4 and thereafter, without considering the submission made by the present petitioners or without assigning any reasons straightway allowed the revision application preferred by the present petitioners and quashed and set aside the order dated 05.03.2020 passed by the Mamlatdar, Nandol in Mamlatdar Court Act Case No. 13 of 2019.

8. Learned advocate Mr. Jigar Raval for the petitioner has also drawn the attention of this Court to the order dated 01.02.2021 passed by the Coordinate Bench of this Court at the time of issuance of notice, which reads as under:

“Heard learned advocate Mr. Jigar Raval for the petitioners through video conference.

Learned advocate Mr. Raval submitted that the Deputy Collector while reversing the order passed by the Mamlatdar in exercise of powers under section 23(2) of the Mamlatdars' Courts Act, 1906, did not consider any submission made by the petitioners and passed the impugned order after verbatim reproducing the written arguments of respondent no. 4. It was pointed out that the Deputy Collector has ignored the panchnama relied upon by the Mamlatdar as well as statement of respondent no. 4 made before the Mamlatdar that he would open the gate put up by him locking the way of the petitioners.

Considering the above submissions, issue notice qua respondent nos. 1 to 4 returnable on 1st March 2021.”

9. By relying upon the aforesaid order, learned advocate Mr. Jigar Raval submitted that considering the facts of the matter, the matter is required to be remanded back to the Deputy Collector, Rajpipla for de

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