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2025 Supreme(GUJ) 470

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 2037 of 2025 ==========================================================
BIHOLA MULSINH CHHAGANSINH & ORS.
Versus DEPUTY COLLECTOR & ORS.
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR. NISHIT P GANDHI(6946) for the Petitioner(s) No. 1,2,3 MR J K SHAH, AGP for the Respondent(s) No. 1,2 MR DINESHCHANDRA K CHAUHAN(12830) for the Respondent(s) No. 3 MR SHALIN MEHTA, SR. ADVOCATE with PRATEEK S BHATIA(8629) for the Respondent(s) No. 3 ==========================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE NIKHIL S. KARIEL Date : 12/03/2025

Petitioner Advocates:MR. NISHIT P GANDHI(6946) ,Respondent Advocate: GOVERNMENT PLEADER(1)

The court upheld the principle of natural justice, ruling that orders made without affording parties an opportunity to be heard are invalid.

Headnote:(A) Mamlatdar Courts Act - Proceedings initiated by private respondents - Order passed by Deputy Collector without affording opportunity to petitioners - Request to withdraw proceedings accepted by the court - Orders treated as non est. (Paras 2, 3, 5, 6)

(B) Right to fair hearing - The principle of natural justice mandates that parties must be afforded an opportunity to present their case before any adverse decision is made against them. (Paras 2, 5)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners challenged the order dated 07.02.2025 passed by the Deputy Collector, claiming it was made without proper opportunity for the petitioners to be heard, as the proceedings were initiated by private respondents who later wished to withdraw them.

Findings of Court:
The court accepted the request of the private respondents to withdraw the proceedings and quashed the orders passed by the Mamlatdar and Deputy Collector.

Issues: The main issue was whether the Deputy Collector's order was valid given the lack of opportunity afforded to the petitioners.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of the right to a fair hearing, stating that orders made without affording such opportunity are treated as non est.

Result: Petition partly allowed.

ORDER :

(NIKHIL S. KARIEL, J.)

1. Heard learned Advocate Mr. Nishit P. Gandhi for the petitioners, learned AGP Mr. J.K. Shah for the respondent-State and learned Senior Advocate Mr. Shalin Mehta with learned Advocate Mr. Prateek Bhatia and learned Advocate Mr. Dineshchandra Chauhan fro the respondent No.3.

2. Learned Advocate Mr. Gandhi would submit the order impugned dated 07.02.2025 passed by the Deputy Collector, Modasa, was without affording appropriate opportunity to the present petitioners and whereas, it is submitted that the proceedings were conducted by another Deputy Collector and whereas the present Deputy Collector had taken charge of the post on 28.01.2025 and pass the said order dated 07.02.2025 without affording any opportunity to the parties.

3. Learned Senior Advocate Mr. Mehta appearing for the respondent No.3 would submit that as such, while the issue is with regard to a proceeding under the Mamlatdar Courts Act and whereas the same had been initiated at the behest of the present private respondents, the private respondents would now not wish to continue with the proceedings under the Mamlatdar Courts Act, more particularly on account of the fact that the present petitioners have already preferred a Civil Suit. Hence, learned Senior Advocate would submit that even the application before the Mamlatdar being Mamlatdar Court Case No. ARV/1/2024 may be permitted to be withdrawn by this Court and whereas the order passed by the Mamlatdar dated 22.10.2024 and the order passed by the Deputy Collector dated 07.02.2025 may be quashed and set aside by this Court.

4. Learned AGP Mr. J.K. Shah for the respondent-State would not have any objection to such a proposition.

5. Considering the submissions made by the learned counsel for the respective parties and considering that the proceedings before the Mamlatdar had been initiated by the present private respondents, and whereas the present private respondents not wanting to continue with the proceedings any further, more particularly requesting this Court to set aside the orders passed by the authorities concerned, to this Court, the said request being reasonable is acceded to.

6. The proceedings before the Mamlatdar being Mamlatdar Court Case No. ARV/1/2024, resulting in order dated 22.10.2024 and consequentially the revision proceedings before the Deputy Collector being Mamlatdar Courts Act/Revision/Case No.7/2024, resulting in order dated 07.02.2025, are hereby disposed of and whereas the said orders passed by the concerned authorities i.e. the Mamlatdar, Meghraj and the Deputy Collector, Modasa are treated as non est. It is open for the parties to take appropriate recourse in accordance with law.

7. With the above observations and directions, the present petition stands disposed of as partly allowed.  

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