IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
VAIBHAVI D. NANAVATI, J.
Pankaj Dolatray Deasi – Appellant
Versus
Kusumben Dolatray Desai & Anr. – Respondents
R/Civil Revision Application No. 453 of 2023
Decided on : 09-04-2024
Suppression of Material Facts - Civil Procedure Code - Section 115 - Specific Relief Act, Partition Act, Hindu Succession Act - 34, 38, 54, 4, 8 - The court discussed the suppression of material facts with respect to an earlier suit and the issue of res judicata. The court held that the plaint cannot be rejected solely on the ground of res judicata and that the issue of res judicata should be decided along with other issues in the suit. The court also emphasized that the issue of limitation is a mixed question of law and fact which cannot be considered without evidence. The suit was deemed to be tried on its own merits after recording of evidence.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff sought partition of ancestral land jointly owned with the defendant. The defendant argued that the suit was required to be rejected mainly on the grounds of suppression of material facts with respect to an earlier suit and that the suit was barred by law of limitation.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the plaint cannot be rejected solely on the ground of res judicata and that the issue of res judicata should be decided along with other issues in the suit. The court also emphasized that the issue of limitation is a mixed question of law and fact which cannot be considered without evidence. The suit was deemed to be tried on its own merits after recording of evidence.
Ratio Decidendi: The plaint cannot be rejected solely on the ground of res judicata. The issue of res judicata should be decided along with other issues in the suit. The issue of limitation is a mixed question of law and fact which cannot be considered without evidence.
Final Decision: The present civil revision application stands dismissed. The suit was deemed to be tried on its own merits after recording of evidence.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Ms. Trusha Patel, the learned Senior Counsel assisted by Mr. Nishit P. Gandhi, the learned advocate appearing for the applicant and Mr. Dhaval Vyas, the learned Senior Counsel appearing for the opponents No.1 and 2.
2. The applicant herein has approached this Court under Section 115 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908 being aggrieved and dissatisfied by the impugned order dated 4.5.2022 passed below Ex.13 by the learned 2nd Additional Senior Civil Judge, Valsad at Vapi in the Special Civil Suit No.9 of 2019 whereby the applicant - original defendant’s application seeking rejection of the plaint came to be rejected.
The opponent – original plaintiff preferred the suit for specific performance under Sections 34 and 38 of the Specific Relief Act and under Section 54 of the Civil Procedure Code, under Section 4 of the Partition Act and under Section 8 of the Hindu Succession Act.
3. The brief facts leading to the filing of the present civil revision application read thus :-
3.2 The property mentioned in paragraph-2 of the plaint is jointly owned and occupied by the Plaintiff and Respondent, which is their ancestral land of agricultural tenure. The Plaintiff and Respondent No.1 had and still have undivided 1/3 share, right and possession over the said property. Though the Plaintiffs have repeatedly requested the Respondent to divide the land as per above mentioned boundaries and get the entries regarding the same effectuated in the land record, the Respondent is not doing so. In view of above, the Plaintiffs are unable to develop the property, hence it is required to partition the said properly lawfully by boundaries and get the entry regarding the same mutated in the land record.
3.3 In view of aforesaid the plaintiff issued notice on 14.09.2018 through their advocate to get the share of the earnings received from the said property and to divide the share of lands of the plaintiffs by boundaries and get entries regarding the same mutated in the land records, within 15 days. Though the notice served to the Respondent, the respondent chose not to act upon the said notice, in view thereof the cause of action arose to institute the present Suit being Special Civil Suit No.9 of 2019.
4. The cause of action for filing of the suit in question read thus (true translation ):-
(8) The suit property is of agricultural tenure. The annual cess for the same is Rs. 134 - 35 Paisa and on multiplying the same by twenty, it is Rs. 2,687/-. As per 2/3 share and possession of we – the Plaintiffs, the assessment of the property is Rs. 1,791-
33 Paisa. Co
Darshan Singh Versus Gujjar Singh
Kenchegowda (Since deceased) by Legal Representatives vs. Siddegowda Alias Motegowda
The main legal point established is that a suit can be rejected under Order 7 Rule 11 if it is time-barred, lacks a cause of action, or seeks to reopen a valid previous partition.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the plea of res judicata requires consideration of the pleadings, issues, and decision in the previous suit, which is beyond the scope of Orde....
The court ruled that issues of limitation and contractual validity arising from disputed facts cannot be decisively adjudicated at the stage of rejecting a plaint, necessitating a trial based on evid....
A power of attorney cannot confer title to property, and ownership must be established for granting partition or possession. Individuals may seek partition based on possessory rights, but a valid cau....
Rejection of plaint – Suit for partition cannot be thrown out in an application filed under Order VII Rule 11 of CPC on the ground of limitation.
A plaint can only be rejected under Order 7 Rule 11(d) if it fails to disclose a cause of action or is barred by law, without regard to evidence or defenses raised in the written statement.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a suit for partition can be barred by law and limitation if there is already a decree and final decree in place, and the plaintiff fails to en....
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