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2024 Supreme(Guj) 439

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Divyesh A. Joshi, J.
State Of Gujarat - Appellant
Vs.
Yogendrasinh Ranjitsinh Rajput - Respondent
Special Criminal Application (Quashing) No. 2279 of 2018
Decided On : 01-04-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. L.B. Dabhi, LD. Addl. Public Prosecutor
For the Respondent: Mr. MH Shekhawat

Headnote:

Article 226, Article 227, Section 482 - Prohibition Act - Sections 65(e), 116B - The court discussed the provisions of Section 98(2) of the Prohibition Act, which curtails the power of the Magistrate to order interim release of the seized vehicle under Sections 451 or 457 of the Cr.P.C., as the case may be, if the quantity of the liquor recovered exceeds 10 liters. The court referred to the judgment in Pareshkumar Jaykarbhai Brahmbhatt vs. State of Gujarat, which clarified that the trial courts have no jurisdiction to order interim release of the seized vehicle pending the trial if the quantity of the liquor recovered exceeds ten liters. The court emphasized the binding nature of the precedent and the need for consistency in judicial decisions.

Fact of the Case:

The police intercepted a vehicle suspected of illegal trafficking of prohibited liquor, seized the vehicle, and registered an offence under Sections 65(e) and 116B of the Prohibition Act. The owner of the vehicle filed an application for interim release, which was rejected by the Magistrate but allowed by the Sessions Court. The State sought to quash the order of the Sessions Court.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the trial courts have no jurisdiction to order interim release of the seized vehicle pending the trial if the quantity of the liquor recovered exceeds ten liters, as per the provisions of Section 98(2) of the Prohibition Act. The court emphasized the binding nature of the precedent and the need for consistency in judicial decisions.

Issues: The main issue was whether the trial courts have the jurisdiction to order interim release of the seized vehicle pending the trial if the quantity of the liquor recovered exceeds ten liters.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the trial courts have no jurisdiction to order interim release of the seized vehicle pending the trial if the quantity of the liquor recovered exceeds ten liters, as per the provisions of Section 98(2) of the Prohibition Act. The court emphasized the binding nature of the precedent and the need for consistency in judicial decisions.

Final Decision: The court quashed and set aside the order of the Sessions Court and confirmed the order of the Magistrate, directing the seized vehicle to be taken back into police custody.

JUDGMENT :

1. By way of this application, the applicant-State seeks to invoke the extraordinary jurisdiction of this Court under Article 226 and supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution of India so also inherent powers under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, praying for quashing of the order dated 03.10.2017 passed by learned 2nd Ad-hoc Addl. District & Sessions Judge, Valsad in Criminal Revision Application No.252 of 2017 and to confirm the order dated 10.08.2017 passed in relation to offence registered at Valsad City Police Station, Valsad being III-C.R. No.16 of 2017 by the learned Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Valsad.

2. The facts giving rise to the present application may be summarized as under;

    2.1 One Pramod Shaligram, Police Constable, Buckle No.501, serving at L.C.B., Valsad lodged a first information report stating that while he was on patrolling duty along with the other police staff, at that time, one white coloured unnumbered Alto Car overtook them and moved ahead which created suspicion in their mind about illegal trafficking of prohibited liquor and, therefore, the police also overtook the said vehicle and gave a signal to the driver of the vehicle to stop the car, however, the driver immediately stopped the car and tried to ran away. Therefore, the police staff followed him, however, taking advantage of the darkness, he fled into the bush situated next to the highway and, therefore, could not be caught. Thereafter, when the said car was searched, number of bottles and tins of whiskey and beer were found. The police also seized the alleged Alto Car. Accordingly, offence under Sections 65(e) and 116B of the Prohibition Act was registered.

3. Learned APP Mr. L.B. Dabhi appearing for the applicant- State of Gujarat submits that a complaint came to be registered by a public servant serving in the police department as a head constable being C.R. No.III-16 of 2017 for the offence punishable under Sections 65(e) and 116(B) of the Prohibition Act alleging illegal transportation of the prohibited liquor by the accused persons. It is alleged in the FIR that upon suspicion being created in the mind of the police with regard to illegal trafficking of prohibited liquor, they intercepted one Alto Car from which number of bottles and tins of whiskey and beer were found and, therefore, the said car was then seized by the police. Learned APP Mr. Dabhi further submits that, therefore, the owner of the said vehicle filed an application under section 451 of Cr.P.C before the learned Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Valsad for interim release of the said vehicle by producing all the relevant materials regarding the ownership of the vehicle. After hearing both the parties and appreciating all the materials available on record, the learned Magistrate rejected the said application vide order dated 10.08.2017 by observing that there is a specific bar under Section 98(2) of the Gujarat Prohibition Act which provides that any muddamal article seized in connection with the prohibition offence, cannot be released on any kind of bond or surety till the final judgment of the court when the quantity of the seized liquor exceeds 10 liter. Admittedly, the prohibited liquor found from the vehicle in question was more than 10 liter and, therefore, the learned Magistrate has rightly rejected the application as there are specific restrictions imposed by the statute itself.

4. The aforesaid order passed by the learned JMFC, Valsad, was challenged before the revisional court by filing a revision application which was allowed by the learned Sessions Court, Valsad by impugned order dated 03.10.2017, ordering interim release of the muddamal vehicle by quashing and setting aside the order of the learned Judicial Magistrate, Valsad dated 10.08.2017. Being aggrieved, the applicant is here before this Court with the present application.

5. Learned APP Mr. Dabhi submits that the impugned order passed by the learned Ses

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