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2024 Supreme(Guj) 919

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
Nirzar S. Desai, J.
Sunil Jayantilal Jayaswal - Appellant
Vs.
State Of Gujarat & Ors. - Respondent
Special Civil Application No. 4413 of 2022
Decided On : 26-03-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. SP Majmudar
For the Respondent: Ms Nirali Sarda, AGP, Ms Mayurika B Suthar

IMPORTANT POINT
The entry in the revenue record should be subject to the final outcome of civil proceedings, and the revenue authorities are not justified in not certifying the entry in the absence of a challenge to the validity of the registered Will.

Headnote:

Mandamus - Land Dispute - RTS Case - 12.1.2022, 16.9.2019, 23.4.2018, 20.5.2016 - The court discussed the legal provisions related to mutation of entry in the revenue record based on a registered Will, citing the cases of 'Chhimiben Wd/o. Gopalbhai Vs. State of Gujarat' and 'Mumtaz Mehmoodkhan Pathan Vs. State of Gujarat'. The court emphasized that the entry in the revenue record should be subject to the final outcome of civil proceedings and quashed the impugned orders while allowing the petition, subject to pending civil proceedings.

Fact of the Case:

The dispute involved mutation of entry in the revenue record based on a registered Will for lands belonging to the petitioner's father. The petitioner's entry was initially certified but later replaced with another entry reflecting all legal heirs. The petitioner filed multiple appeals and revisions, while a civil suit challenging the Will was dismissed due to lack of jurisdiction.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that no civil suit was pending between the parties challenging the Will, and the revenue authorities were not justified in not certifying the petitioner's entry. The court quashed the impugned orders and allowed the petition, subject to pending civil proceedings.

Issues: Dispute over mutation of entry in revenue record, validity of registered Will, and the justification for not certifying the petitioner's entry.

Ratio Decidendi: The entry in the revenue record should be subject to the final outcome of civil proceedings, and in the absence of any challenge to the validity of the registered Will, the revenue authorities are not justified in not certifying the entry.

Final Decision: The impugned orders were quashed and set aside, and the petition was allowed subject to pending civil proceedings. No order as to costs.

JUDGMENT :

1. By way of this petition, the petitioner has prayed for the following reliefs;

    “(17) ...

(A) YOUR LORDSHIPS may be pleased to issue a writ of Mandamus certiorari or a writ in the nature of Mandamus/Certiorari and/or any other appropriate writ, order or directions quashing and setting aside the impugned (i) order dated 12.1.2022 passed by the learned Special Secretary, Revenue Department (Appeals) in Revision Application No. MVV/HKP/VDD/188 of 2019 (Annexure L to the present petition) (ii) the order dated 16.9.2019 passed by the Collector, Vadodara in Revision Application No. 177 of 2018 (Annexure H to the present petition) (iii) order dated 23.4.2018 passed by the Deputy Collector in RTS Appeal Nos. 363 and 364 of 2016 (Annexure G to the present petition) as well as (iv) the order dated 20.5.2016 passed by the Mamlatdar in RTS Case No.3 of 2016 (Annexure E to the present petition) as well as order dated 20.5.2016 passed by the Mamlatdar in RTS Case No. 17 of 2016 (Annexure F to the present petition) and YOUR LORDSHIPS may be pleased to direct the respondent authorities to set aside Entry No. 6435 and to certify Entry No. 6433 in the interest of justice;

(B) During the pendency and final disposal of the present petition, YOUR LORDSHIPS may be pleased to stay the operation, implementation and execution of the impugned (i) order dated 12.1.2022 passed by the learned Special Secretary, Revenue Department (Appeals) in Revision Application No. MVV/HKP/VDD/188 of 2019 (Annexure L to the present petition) (ii) the order dated 16.9.2019 passed by the Collector, Vadodara in Revision Application No. 177 of 2018 (Annexure H to the present petition) (iii) order dated 23.4.2018 passed by the Deputy Collector in RTS Appeal Nos. 363 and 364 of 2016 (Annexure G to the present petition) as well as (iv) the order dated 20.5.2016 passed by the Mamlatdar in RTS Case No.3 of 2016 (Annexure E to the present petition) as well as order dated 20.5.2016 passed by the Mamlatdar in RTS Case No. 17 of 2016 (Annexure F to the present petition) and YOUR LORDSHIPS may be pleased to direct the respondents to maintain status quo with regard to the revenue record of the land in question, i.e. land bearing Revenue Survey/Block Nos. 1009 (New No. 1180), 1028 (New Nos. 1213), 1029/1/A (New No. 1215), 1030 (New No. 1218), 1032/2/B (New No. 1222), 1080 (New No. 1302), 1082 (New No. 1304) 1097/1 (New No. 1321), 1098/2 (New No. 1324 and 1105 (New No. 1345 situated at village Jarod, Tal. Waghodiya, Dist. Vadodara in the interest of justice;

(C) ... ”

2. Upon issuance of notice by this Court on 05.04.2022, learned Advocate, Ms. Suthar, had appeared for and on behalf of Respondent No.6, herein and thereafter, this Court passed following order on 01.02.2023;

    “Learned advocate Ms. Suthar appearing for the respondent no.6 requests for some time in order to file affidavit-in-reply, which shall be filed on or before the next date of hearing.

The matter is kept on 16.03.2023. ”

3. Thereafter, on 18.10.2023, following order was passed;

    “Learned advocate Mr. S.P. Majmudar for the petitioner submitted that by way of these revenue proceedings, his entry pursuant to the registered Will is in question. Learned advocate further pointed out that challenging his Will, the suit was filed by the respondent. The plaint of the suit was returned under Order 7 Rule 10 of the CPC and thereafter, to his information, no further course has been adopted by the private respondent herein. However, learned advocate Ms. Mayurika Suthar for the respondent No.6 is not present. In the interest of justice, re- list this matter on 20.10.2023.

To be listed on top of the Board. ”

4. The order passed by this Court on 03.11.2023, reads thus;

    “It transpires from the record that repeatedly, learned advocate Ms.Mayurika Suthar for the contesting respondent No.6 is not remaining present before this Court.

On last occasion i.e. on 18.10.2023, the matter was adjourned because of her want of presence. Today also, wh

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