IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
A.P.Thaker, J.
Shri Mahendrasinh Dilawarsinh Vaghela - Appellant
Vs.
State Of Gujarat - Respondent
Special Civil Application No. 5448 of 2018 ; 5449 of 2018
Decided On : 09-06-2022
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 226 - Hindu Succession Act, 1956 - Section 14 - Land Revenue Code - Section 135(C) - Empowers all the High Courts of India to issue the writs - A widow cannot be deprived of property by mere remarriage - Acquisition of rights to be reported - Whether mandatory procedure is followed or not and whether is genuine or not is an aspect, which can conveniently be examined in proceedings of Civil Suit which has been filed by petitioners being Civil Suit -Therefore, until such finding is arrived at in Suit that mandatory procedure is not followed or that Will is not genuine, entry can be allowed to be continued on revenue record subject to the outcome of proceedings of Regular Civil Suit –Held, Court makes a declaration that will is unlawful or is otherwise, successory right over property cannot be asserted – Court not expressing any final opinion on said aspects since civil suit is pending before appropriate Court but, suffice it to say that Secretary of the State Government ought not to have dismissed revision by observing that until suit is decided revenue officer can examine matter on basis of successory right over property in question, Secretary has committed an error which is apparent on face of the record and it can also be said that he has exceeded in exercise of jurisdiction while deciding revision application –Ordered Accordingly.
JUDGMENT :
1. Both these petitions are filed by the petitioner against the same order of the Learned Special Secretary, Revenue Department ("Ld. SSRD" for short) passed in two separate Revision Applications filed by the petitioner as well as private respondents. Therefore, both have been admitted together and heard together.
2. Special Civil Application No. 5448 of 2018 is treated as a lead matter and necessary facts narrated from the same is taken as common facts are alleged in both the petitions.
3. The respective petitioner has filed the petitions under Article 226 of the Constitution challenging the impugned order passed by the Ld. SSRD dated 08.02.2018 in Revision Application No. MVV/HKP/AMD/167 of 2017, whereby order of subordinate authorities have been confirmed and the revision applications filed by the petitioner has been dismissed.
4. Special Civil Application No. 5449 of 2019 is passed against the same order whereby the Revision Application filed by the private respondents being No. MVV/HKP/AMD/ 172 of 2017 came to be allowed.
5. The brief facts of both the petitions, in nutshell, are as under:
5.2 That the lands in question were converted into old tenure land by order dated 30.03.1999 of the Mamlatdar and necessary premium was paid by petitioner's mother individually and thereafter, land has been shown as old tenure lands.
5.3 That during lifetime of petitioner's mother, Entry No.7764 was mutated in the revenue record for the lands in question wherein, it was stated that the petitioner and private respondents are the co-owners/co-shares of the lands in question. The said entry came to be cancelled as it was mutated without consent and without hearing petitioner's mother - Kusumba. Thus, this fact has become final and it has not been challenged by anybody.
5.4 That during lifetime of petitioner's mother at her instance, Entry No.7869 was mutated on 15.04.2009, wherein petitioner's name was entered as co-shares of lands in question along with his mother and same entry was certified.
5.5 Petitioner's mother executed a registered Will dated 31.08.2007, wherein lands in question were bequeathed to the present petitioner. There were averments which revealed that private respondents have been given their shares from the other properties, and therefore, the lands in question were solely bequeathed to the petitioner.
5.6 That Entry No.7869, which was made showing the petitioner as co-shares with his mother, came to be challenged by the private respondents by filing (Old RTS Appeal No.825 of 2011) New RTS Appeal No.574 of 2011 on 12.07.2011 and application was filed for condonation of delay as ther
The entry in the revenue record should be subject to the final outcome of civil proceedings, and the revenue authorities are not justified in not certifying the entry in the absence of a challenge to....
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